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Weekend reading: fractional infighting

Weekend reading: fractional infighting post image

What caught my eye this week.

The tussle between HMRC and the fintech share dealing platforms over whether to enable the holding of fractional shares in an ISA may be reaching a climax.

To summarise, these typically app-based brokers enable you to gain exposure to less than a whole share and to hold these in your ISA account.

For instance Amazon shares currently trade at around $132 a pop. With Freetrade, say, you could invest $66 (ignoring FX fees) and get exposure to just half an Amazon share.

Sounds like a win-win, right? Well the taxman doesn’t approve.

From The Financial Times:

HM Revenue & Customs held a meeting with industry figures and Treasury officials last week, during which it maintained that this type of investment could not be held within a tax-free account despite platforms disputing this interpretation of the rules.

Platforms had hoped that chancellor Jeremy Hunt’s desire to simplify “a complex landscape” of Isa products and encourage more people to save and invest would soften HMRC’s position. They have urged the chancellor to clarify his position in next month’s Autumn Statement.

Moneybox, Trading 212, and the aforementioned Freetrade1 all enable customers to invest in fractional shares in their ISAs.

As far as I’m aware you can currently only invest in US fractional shares, and not UK ones. I’m not au fait with the underlying mechanics but imagine the apps are riding on the US exchanges’ rails.

Half a chance

The platforms argue that enabling fractional shares is a more democratic way to invest, because it allows people to put small amounts of money into individual (US) shares.

Sure, though I suspect it’s also so they can better maximise smaller trade sizes.

In my example you could put £400 into Amazon shares without the broker having to round down your order to the nearest share.

That makes it easier to get all your money invested. A win for the broker as well as the investor.

So what’s the problem? The issue is to do with what counts as a ‘qualifying investment’ in the ISA rules.

From HMRC’s perspective, that’s a fact and not an opinion. And the ISA rules which HMRC is following no doubt pre-date trading in fractional shares in the UK. They were written with some consumer protections in mind, so everyday ISA investors wouldn’t be encouraged to go spreadbetting or similar.

(Of course an ISA investor is free to put their money into spivvy small-cap mining stocks, but that’s a different kind of risk…)

Freetrade’s CEO Adam Dodds is quoted in the Investor’s Chronicle as saying:

Our fractional shares give retail customers ownership of a portion of an actual company share. They are not a derivative contract.

The protections and benefits for retail investors are effectively the same as for whole shares.

I guess I can see both sides.

The tax authority surely must uphold the rules as it sees them.

But it’s hard to see how its current interpretation serves anyone’s best interest, and it would surely be trivial for the government to fix.

On that note Freetrade has created a template letter that you can use to lobby the Treasury on the issue.

I’ve just noticed Freetrade suggested the deadline was yesterday. Oops! However I’ve clicked through and the Treasury still seems to be taking online representations.

If you want to give it a crack:

  1. Download/save a copy of Freetrade’s template letter.
  2. Go to the Treasury’s portal for submissions for the Autumn Statement
  3. Select ‘Personal’ and ‘Savings’ tax
  4. Attach the template letter and submit

Have a great weekend!

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  1. Disclosure: I’m a shareholder in Freetrade. []
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Succession plan: could your partner manage the family finances without you? [Members]

Image of the author – and architect of the family finances – being hit by a bus

Does your partner leave you to run the family finances and investments while they get on with the rest of life?

It wouldn’t be surprising. Many couples split household tasks into distinct spheres of influence. And you, as a Monevator reader, are surely more into investing and personal financial management than is the norm. 

This article can be read by selected Monevator members. Please see our membership plans and consider joining! Already a member? Sign in here.
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Weekend reading: System addicts

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What caught my eye this week.

Those of you who frequent the naughty side of town – indulging in active investing despite being clued-up followers of a website that urges a passive approach – will enjoy Conor Mac’s reflections over on Investment Talk this week.

Why doesn’t he just sell all his individual stocks and go buy an ETF, Conor asks?

He’s no dummy. He knows the odds against outperformance and understands that:

To a layman, an investor’s dedication to beating the market over their lifetime appears absurd. The trade-off, time spent doing other things, is huge.

We each have a finite amount of time on this earth. To spend countless hours which I assume add up to years of one’s life, only to underperform the market, may appear wasteful. Insanity is repeating the same thing hoping for different results. Consider the aggregate of individual investors trying to beat the market. Most will fail.

Thus, on the aggregate level, these people look crazy.

So why indeed?

But for the benefit of newer readers –  please know that I’m not judging.

I’m an active investor myself, and long ago debated the reasons why with my sensible and purely passive co-blogger.

Five star generalisations

Moreover something I love about the active investors among our Mogul membership is how self-aware they (you?) seem to be too.

Of course we’ve filtered hard for this kind of member. Both by sneaking them in through the backdoor of a blog about using index funds and also by stressing Moguls will not be promising Five Stocks To Pay For Your Porsche or the like.

I’m also aware that more than a few Moguls members just wanted to send a few extra quid our way, despite being entirely passive investors themselves. For which, enormous thanks!

Anyway, the end result is I don’t get the impression that our members expect easy or even especially probable wins.

Rather, active investing for them is a challenge or a passion or a hobby – but one with the tantalising if slim potential to deliver life-changing results on the side.

Indeed it’s possible Moguls will turn out to be a multi-year version of Conor’s reflective post.

For my part, active investing – stock picking – has been an endlessly fascinating game, that’s also gamified my wondering about the world around me. For most of the time I was fortunate that it was more profitable for me, too, though as I’ve conceded elsewhere the last 18 months has been testing that one hard.

Perhaps for you there are different motivations?

Or more likely you’re one of the Monevator majority who’s sensibly all-in on a global tracker fund and you think we’re crazy.

Which is more than fine, too, if expressed politely. Broad church here!

Active addicts should go feel seen at Investment Talk. I hope the rest of you enjoy cracking into this week’s links below.

Best of luck to Wales, England, Scotland, and Ireland in the games today!

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How to enjoy life like a billionaire

There are some views only money can buy. But your outlook on life isn’t one of them.

I once met a rich man walking along the cliff paths in Wales. As I rounded the corner of one of those endless coves that takes chunks out of the headland (and a bite out of your thighs) there he was, sitting on a bench.

You might be surprised to hear this rich man was eating fish and chips.

He looked very happy with himself.

Content, I’d say, rather than self-satisfied. But with the glint in his eye of one who has seen some of life’s secrets and tasted a few of its finer things.

His wife was with him, too. Similar age, almost as happy looking.

“Come on, we’ve left you space at the end,” this rich man said as I approached, and he shuffled along the bench a bit.

His wife handed me a portion of fish and chips.

“It doesn’t get any better than this,” the man said, looking out along the deserted path ahead and at the darkening water, which was offset by one of those rarer-than-you’d-like British sunsets.

And I believed him.

Because if there was one thing my father knew, it was how to be happy.

Eat yourself rich

Of course my father wasn’t financially very well-off.

Yet even if he had been, I’m not sure you would have known it.

As I’ve mentioned before, my dad was a frugalist when the word ‘frugal’ was the name of an obscure Muppet as far as most people were concerned.

Yet like my co-blogger The Accumulator, my dad didn’t seem to see his penny-pinching efforts as deprivation.

For one thing, he visibly got a kick from, say, finding a builder’s skip filled with what he called “perfectly good timber” – in reality something like discarded shipping pallets – and sneaking it away to make a garden trellis for my mother or a playhouse for my sisters.

But even more telling was how he enjoyed things.

I’ve eaten at some fancy places around the world (cheers, former work life!) but I don’t think I’ve ever seen anyone enjoy food more than my dad eating those Welsh al fresco fish and chips. Nor the straightforward curry he’d knock our socks off with on Sunday nights.

Enjoyed as much as him?

Certainly.

But not more than him.

Billionaire, millionaire, meh

I was thinking about all this while watching an episode of the historical gore-fest Vikings.

In it the Norse leader, Ragnar Lothbrok, gets some perks on account of being the top dog.

Ragnar has the biggest hut. The best furs. He gets to choose when the vikings set off to torch other people’s huts – mainly those of the English.

But otherwise – from a material point of view – Ragnar is not really living that differently from his fellow heathens.

The vikings all eat in a big communal hall. They drink the same potent brew, and see their children die from the same plague.

And as a price for his handful of material luxuries, Ragnar has far bigger concerns than the typical Jaako Sixpack. Half the population Scandinavia and, periodically, of England, are after his head.

This all made me think about what we can enjoy today exactly like a billionaire would – like a Ragnar Lothbrok would in our world – rather than dwell on what we’re missing.

For instance, I’m sure traveling in a private jet is far preferable to Ryanair.

But if me or a billionaire fancies a salty snack en route, then our Kettle Chips taste just the same (and any billionaire who is routinely reaching for Beluga caviar at 30,000 feet has bigger problems than I do).

Life’s what you make it, not what you make

This is not to decry all material goodies, or to make light of income inequality just because we all breath the same air (though that’s true).

It’s certainly not a reason not to save and invest.

Money does matter – but it also matters how you think about it, why you want it, and what you spend it on.

For example I’ve written before that young people should shop for clothes less and save more.

Young people are already so much better-looking than most of us with many more years on the clock. Why gild the lily at the expense of your pension?

And this principle of playing to your strengths – and enjoying what you have right now, or can enjoy for less – might help keep you on track when capitalism has its Fagin eyes on your wallet.

I’ve written elsewhere about my Live Like An Affluent Student Method that served me well in my 20s and 30s.

But for now, here are 20 things you can enjoy just as much as Warren Buffett, Oprah Winfrey, or the King.

Think of it as a motivational pick-me-up.

A free one!

20 things you can enjoy as much as any billionaire

1. A can of Coke tastes no sweeter if you’re minted

You can’t buy better Coca-Cola, which is really the point of Coca-Cola.

2. Watching the Six Nations rugby in a friendly London pub

3. Listening to Henry Szeryng’s 1968 recording of Bach’s Partita for Violin Solo No.2 in D Minor (especially part V)

Music is a big one. Whatever you happen to like, for most of human history you needed to be rich and powerful to have someone play it for you at your whim. Now you can hear the best recordings ever made in milliseconds. More often than not for free.

4. The view from Westminster Bridge

If it was good enough for Wordsworth.

5. The novel Light Years by James Salter

You don’t get to read a better version of a novel just because you’re rich. You read the same novel as the rest of us. The obnoxious among the rich know this, and it rankles with them. It’s why, for instance, former US pharma bad boy Martin Shkreli bought the one copy of Wu-Tang Clan’s Once Upon A Time In Shaolin album, and why he tried to repeat the trick with a Kanye offering.

6. Dance like a nutter to Pharrell Williams’ infectious Happy

Or Come On Eileen, if you prefer.

7. Play LEGO with a cheerful three-year old

Kids don’t know or care that you’re rich. Or that you’re not. And not much in life is better than spending time playing with a little kid. At least until they get fed up and start crying, at which point you can return them to your sister. (Just me?)

8. Kiss someone new

If you’re already in a happy relationship, I’m not sure what to say. (Date night?) It’s one of life’s conundrums, isn’t it? But it’s the same conundrum if you’re rich.

9. Go to a London School of Economics lecture

They’re free. I’ve seen everyone from Paul Krugman to Dani Rodrik speak there. Once I said hello to the ex-deputy of the Bank of England, Charlie Bean. Your nearest big town will have somewhere similar. You don’t need an underground volcano lair to meet interesting people.

10. The Internet

The marvel of our time is pretty much the same for all of us, once you’re on a half-decent connection. Whether or not you’re a billionaire, your experience of TikTok is just as bad as mine.

11. Enjoy a Daisy Green flat white

Okay, I’m biased because I’m an investor in Daisy Green, but anyway I do think theirs is one of the best. I also believe great coffee is an affordable luxury that gets no better beyond around £4.50.1 And yes, I know about the latte factor and all that. I’m not saying drink a pricey coffee three times a day. I’m saying one cup of decent specialty coffee won’t kill your bank balance, and to the point it’s as good as a billionaire can buy. Trust me, I’ve even tried the underwhelming Civet coffee – the expensive one brewed from cat poo that’s now gone unethical.

12. Fish and chips near the sea somewhere

Had to include this after my introductory waffle. For the same experience go to the fish and chip shop in St. Dogmael’s near Cardigan in Wales. Other outlets are available.

13. Walk

I have friends who hate walking. They get bored or tired. Then look at their watch. Or have to go home so they can drive to the gym. These people are useful idiots I keep around to make myself feel better. Walking is one of life’s luxuries, and I’ll miss it when it’s gone.

14. Explore a new city

Related to walking: hunting about a new world city on foot and getting your bearings is one of life’s great pleasures. Sure, if you’re a billionaire you’ll see a different Paris or Melbourne to me. Eventually I might wish I could pop to the opera on a whim or eat every Monday at the best restaurant (although of course I wouldn’t, because then it’s boring). Regardless, the best part of a new city is when it’s still new and you turn around enough corners to find something beautiful you’ve never seen before.

15. Get the latest iPhone

Really, life is too short to use other phones. Google inventor Larry Page can’t buy a better iPhone than me – and not only because he is condemned to use some Android nonsense for corporate reasons.2 This is a serious point. There’s a big difference between a crap car and the latest Tesla – several tens of thousands of pounds. But there’s not much cost consequences in monthly terms between a bad phone and a brilliant one, and we’re talking about one of the most powerful devices ever made by man. (Indeed Apple probably knows it’s leaving a lot of money on the table by not offering £10,000 iPhones. Perhaps why it pushes all those blingy Apple Watch upgrades.)

16. The sea

It’d be nice to have a private island. But it’s not hard to find a deserted beach in the Med, even somewhere like Ibiza at the height of summer. And the biggest joy of the sea is that first wave of warm water that’s higher than you think. The one that knocks you back and makes you laugh like one of those happy three-year olds. Watching other people do it from your yacht is purely an optional extra.

17. Arguing with friends

I guess I’m meant to write “having fun with friends”. But it’s easy to have fun with strangers too, even for an introvert like me. (I was recently dancing like a loon with some to Pharrell Williams’ Happy, for example). Whereas it’s hard to enjoy a proper and honest disagreement that makes you both think afterwards with people you don’t know. For that, you need good friends.

18. Meeting up with a childhood chum and it being like five or ten or 40 years ago

Okay, this one is a bit more from the Disney aisle. But seriously, it’s great when it happens and I just do not believe it’s better if you do it in your luxury penthouse. (Very possibly it’s worse!)

19. Dogs

You can buy a purer breed, but you can’t buy a better dog. Same goes for cats.

20. Mindfulness

It’s all the rage now, isn’t it? But the point about emptying your mind of clutter to concentrate on being present is, well, the doing away with of clutter. The very rich might find it easier to make time for meditation, but I doubt it. They’re probably too busy instructing staff on how to clean the pool at the villa on the Amalfi coast for the 68th time.

Maybe I’m just jealous. Or just maybe I’m not?

Do you enjoy something that money can’t buy – or even if it can, that doesn’t cost very much? Add your suggestions below!

  1. This was £3 in the 2016 version of this article. Inflation is real, kids! []
  2. Okay, so I know there are excellent Android phones available in 2023. I left this in to tease my girlfriend, an Android fan! []
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