Building your own passive portfolio? Here’s how to decide whether to use ETFs or index funds at every stage.
A guide to passive investing in the UK
Are you after an investment strategy that’s simple to understand, easy to implement, and gives you a good crack at beating the average fund manager over the long term?
Then passive investing could well be for you.
Welcome to our passive investing guide for UK investors. Our mission: to explain what you need to know about passive investing and how to do it.
Why passively invest?
With passive investing, you don’t worry about what the price of gold is doing this week. Nor do you spend days buried in company reports trying to evaluate stocks.
There’s no need to time the market, pick winning companies, or convince yourself that you have the special powers required to beat other investors – especially since the vast army of superbly equipped professionals you’re up against can’t reliably outperform, either.
As a passive investor, you refuse to play The City’s game.
Instead you use low-cost funds called index trackers to reap the market’s return and get rich slowly.
We’re fans of passive investing because:
- There’s a mountain of evidence showing passive investing is a superior strategy compared to believing the latest hot fund manager or investment scheme will smash the market.
- It can save you from costly mistakes in the pursuit of fatter returns.
- It’s as simple as investing gets. You need no more than half a dozen funds in a portfolio to spread your money across the key asset classes. You can even get by with just two funds.
Does this all sound too good to be true? Rest assured this isn’t some bizarre offshore saving scheme or whatnot.
Passive investing is increasingly the first choice of savvy investors, with net sales of tracker funds in the UK reaching a record £1.9 billion in 2011 according to figures recently cited by Which.
That brings the total held in tracker funds by UK investors to £39 billion!
The passive investing mindset
But passive investing isn’t just about the types of funds you buy. We think it’s also about how you approach the whole business of achieving your long-term financial goals.
By accepting that successful investing is a long-term pursuit, you mentally equip yourself to cope with the horrendous market crashes that will occur from time to time.
You also come to realise that a diversified portfolio is your best chance of reaching your goals.
Passive investing offers all this and it’s a strategy you can easily manage yourself for only a small investment in time. It enables you to sidestep the ruinous conflicts of interest that riddle the financial services industry, then leaves you to get on with the rest of your life.
Sure, passive investing requires some upfront research to understand. And that’s what the passive investing section of Monevator is dedicated to helping you with.
How passive investing works
- Five reasons while you’ll love index investing
- How to plan your passive investing strategy
- More about how index trackers work
- What passive investing can do for you
- The power of compound interest
- The high price of active management
Diversification
- A quick introduction to diversification
- The only asset classes you need
- How different asset classes have performed in the UK
- How to invest in UK Government bonds
Asset allocation – doing it yourself
- Find the right asset allocation for you
- How to create your perfect asset allocation
- Estimating expected returns
- The different bond types explained
Model portfolios: Ideas for passive portfolios
- Different approaches to suit every taste
- The Monevator passive portfolio – updated quarterly
- The Pound Stretcher portfolio – for budget investors
- A retirement portfolio
How to buy your first index trackers
Cutting costs
- Costs to watch out for
- The Ongoing Charge Figures (OCF) explained
- The UK’s cheapest index trackers
- Our online broker comparison table
- Calculating the cheapest platform for you
The simplest solution of all
Planning
- How to achieve financial independence
- Creating a retirement plan
- Stress test your plan with a Monte Carlo sim
- How slow growth affects your goals
- Reduce tax in retirement
- ISA vs SIPP – which is best?
How to buy low and sell high – rebalancing
Resources
How long does it take to recover your losses from a bear market? Longer than we’d like
Where to find and how to use global CAPE data
An introduction to our fantastic online broker comparison table.
Which is the best fund-of-funds for passive investors?
A choice of cheap index trackers to help passive investors craft their portfolios
Inflation fears roundhouse every holding in the Slow & Steady portfolio
How to deal with the savagery of a wild bear market
Here’s another naughty broker cost that wants slashing
An instant diversified portfolio that requires less maintenance than an Easter Island statue.
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A quick confusion-buster on the difference between income units and accumulation units and which you should use.
Why take 45 index trackers into the investing shower when one will do. (Ah, but which one?)
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Once more the contrast between my daily diet of media-amplified fear and the damage done to our Slow & Steady passive portfolio surprises me. The portfolio is down just 3.5% since its peak last quarter. Essentially, we’re back where we were six months ago. That’s despite the arrow-headed threats of stagflation, economic crisis, and a [...]
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