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Weekend reading: Still dithering our way to Brexit

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Before the link list, a Brexit update. If you don’t like the odd bit of politics here please do skip down to the articles – there’s plenty else to read this week!

Time heals most wounds – including the self-inflicted – but 15 months on from that vote, we’re still motoring ahead with our great populist mistake.

As Winston Churchill noted in The Grand Alliance Vol. 3:

Governments and peoples do not always take rational decisions. Sometimes they take mad decisions, or one set of people get control who compel all others to obey and aid them in folly.

For those who’ve not been keeping up, a quick recap:

  • Yes, we are going to pay a multi-billion bill before leaving the EU
  • No, there is no extra money for the NHS
  • Yes, subsequent post-vote reporting has confirmed that Brexit is a logistical nightmare, from Ireland to atoms
  • No, Frankfurt isn’t too terrible to play home to American bankers
  • Yes, the EU is united in dealing with our pathetic tantrum mighty negotiators
  • No, the Eurozone hasn’t collapsed. Rather, the economic cycle has continued to turn. (The EU is now growing faster than the UK.)
  • Yes, the EU has signed trade deals with Canada and Japan since the Referendum
  • No, the UK won’t get a better deal by being a smaller country with less bargaining power
  • Yes, clever EU citizens are already being tempted to leave the UK
  • No, the French didn’t vote in the fascists. (Our own rash decision – and the other one over the pond – probably gave them pause).
  • Yes, we are probably going to keep obeying EU regulations, including via the European Court of Justice, post-Brexit
  • No, scaring away skilled EU citizens hasn’t cut net immigration to the ‘tens of thousands’ yet (and Brexit won’t either, because much of net migration is from the non-EU and we never did anything about them before the vote)
  • Yes, it’s true our economy didn’t slump in the wake of the Referendum result. (I was wrong footed there, but my bigger fear is for the long-term hit anyway)
  • No, there has been no great export boom due to the cheap pound
  • Yes, future generations of UK citizens will be unable to live and work anywhere in Europe like their parents and grandparents could by right
  • No, there’s no evidence this curtailment will do anything for the disaffected and angry people in slow-growth provincial towns, except reduce the tax receipts that pay for aid and benefits

I could go on, but it’s too depressing. How often do rational people – as opposed to mobs on the streets – get together to decide to do something against their own interests? To negotiate a worse economic outcome? To cede power?

Perhaps in suicidal religious cults. Not much else springs to mind.

About the only good – if unsurprising – development is that things are going slowly. As Tim Hartford puts it in this week’s FT [Search result]:

The British people have dealt the British establishment an unplayable hand: a parliament strung out between several lunatic fringes, and a referendum result that is hard to interpret and even harder to deliver.

With the prime minister powerless, her ministers are showing signs of quiet realism.

Yes, the country is chugging towards a train-crash Brexit, but at least our politicians are tying fewer hostages to the tracks.

To return to the Churchill quote above, what rational people would conclude at this point is that we should get off the tracks.

But at the moment, the democratic symbolism foolishly placed in the Referendum – even by many Leavers – means the best version of getting off the tracks from here is probably some sort of fudge that looks like a Brexit, but that doesn’t walk or talk like one. A fake Brexit.

But who knows? Perhaps if we do drag it out for long enough it might never happen. Better than any alternative, as far as I’m concerned.

Matthew Parris for one says Brexit is dying:

“Brexit is in terrible trouble – and with every month that passes, the difficulties become clearer, and the Remain side of the argument becomes stronger.”

Fingers crossed.

Still crazy after all this year

Of course the fallout from not-Brexiting would now be terrible, too, especially if it was called off any time soon.

That’s because because enough angry people came to believe Brexit would solve problems that are in reality probably close to intractable.

I’ve come to understand over the past 12 months how the Brexit vote reflected genuine anger and disquiet among a chunk of the population who feel that the world isn’t going their way. (Almost inexplicably, in the case of the comfortably off Barry Blimps, unless you go down the identity politics rabbit hole).

But I’ve seen little to show it has much to do with the EU.

What I think took the vote from a minority of committed Eurosceptics to a winning majority were wider forces like globalization, technology, income inequality, urbanization, and fundamental terrorism.

And then was the misinformation campaign that’s been much debated in the subsequent year.

Happily, researchers have found that as we learn to cope better with social networks and their ability to distort reality (and as those networks get better at policing themselves) we might see fewer crazy years like 2016.

As Bloomberg reported concerning one academic deep dive:

The study does offer one positive conclusion: Broad awareness of fake news should tend to work against its success. Campaigns were much less successful when individuals in the model learned strategies to recognize falsehoods while being fully aware that purveyors were active.

This suggests that public information campaigns can work, as Facebook’s seemed to do ahead of the French election in May.

In other words, fake news is like a weaponized infectious agent. Immunization through education can help, but it might not be a comprehensive defense.

Either way, it’s too late for Britain, which could be sliding towards a situation where even the food chain is disrupted.

That’s not me being a doomster – it’s the supermarkets:

Failure to find an agreement on free trade within Europe before Brexit day is likely to result in gaps on UK supermarket shelves, increased waste and higher prices, retailers have warned.

More than three-quarters of food imported by the UK comes from the European Union, but if the UK does not agree on a transitional period or a deal when it leaves the bloc in March 2019, World Trade Organisation rules will apply.

This means that goods coming from the EU will be subject to the same custom checks, tariffs and regulations currently in place with the US, with some 180,000 extra firms drawn into customs declarations for the first time.

Let’s hope that a shortage of Werther’s Originals leaves a sour taste in the mouths of the legions of Brexit-voting pensioners – hundreds of thousands of whom have already left this Earth and their mess for us to clean up.

Harsh? Perhaps, but as Ian McEwan said when he seconded my own observation that the Leave vote was probably literally dying:

“Truly, Brexit has stirred something not heroic or celebratory or generous in the nation, but instead has coaxed into the light from some dark, damp places the lowest human impulses, from the small-minded to the mean-spirited to the murderous.”

Yet on we dawdle, into the pointless maw.

Note: As usual I’ll be deleting anything I arbitrarily and personally happen to think is overly nasty, racist, or intolerant (on both sides) so please watch your words if you’d like to comment. And if you don’t like the sound of that, no worries, there are other places to chat on the Internet. This is a benign dictatorship, not a democracy. 🙂

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Weekend reading: Better to aim for an average outcome than risk bad fortune post image

What caught my eye this week.

I think sequence of return risk is perhaps the least discussed Most Important Thing about investing.

That’s probably because it doesn’t impact professionals so much.

Big institutions such as pension funds and endowments typically have an infinite time horizon. There’s no cliff edge for them where they move from saving to spending – which is the cut-off point where sequence of returns risk can do the most damage.

Individual fund managers? Well, they do face a related career risk. The best thing for a poor-to-average fund manager is to achieve your great returns early on, in order to attract a lot of assets. You can then revert to the mean with your mediocre-to-bad years later, when you’re earning a fat fee on all those billions.

Of course this is the opposite of what would be best for the average investor in that fund, but that’s a topic for another day.

Anyway Ben Carlson of the Wealth of Common Sense blog published an excellent deep dive into sequence of return risk this week, noting:

The sequence of returns in the markets is something we have no control over.

Some investors are blessed with weak returns in the accumulation phase and strong returns when they have more money, while others are cursed with brutal bear markets at the outset of retirement or markets that go nowhere when they have a bigger balance.

Luck plays a larger role in investment success than most realize since we each only have one lifecycle in which things play out.

Oh yes, that’s yet another reason why we don’t hear much about sequence of returns risk – there are no perfect ways to counter it. Even the good and sensible ones are likely to sap your returns. (Like diversification, however, they can still be perfectly sensible things to do).

See Ben’s full article for some ideas on managing sequence of returns risk.

And have a great Bank Holiday!

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Weekend reading: Weirdly busy August edition

Weekend reading: Weirdly busy August edition post image

What caught my eye this week.

For various reasons (none of them unpleasant) I’m having a bit of a busy time of it at the moment.

Hence we’ll crack straight into the links this week.

Cheers for checking in, and have a great weekend!

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Weekend reading: You’re in the 1% for financial savvy

Weekend reading: You’re in the 1% for financial savvy post image

What caught my eye this week.

The knowledge gap about money and investing between you guys and the average person in the street is staggering.

A reader let me know me recently that their “genius level” friend was left baffled by our website. I was pointed to the story in the comments on the Financially Free By 40 blog:

I love Monevator, and the authors, and the content. The site has helped me so much and I’m wildly indebted to the cheapest broker table.

I suggested Monevator to my (bright, mathsy, actual genius-level-IQ) relative because I wanted her to consider dumping her expensive IFA and go it alone.

I sent a couple of Monevator links, including the one to Lars Kroijer’s excellent video series.

Instead of following the links, she searched for Monevator and started reading the first page, which was a wildly complex post (I think about tax efficiency of bonds and bond funds).

She dutifully ploughed through the first two-thirds of it, before being utterly convinced that investing was too hard for her to do alone, and that she needed her comfort-blanket IFA more than she realised, and that her IFA was doing all this in their sleep […]

It’s great that Monevator has the detailed bond-focused page, it is a useful resource; but without a flashing warning for newbies to go avoid reading it as a first article I’d struggle to recommend it to a beginner.

Does that make sense?

I’ve swapped a few emails with this thoughtful reader and we’ve agreed there’s no easy solution, particularly for an established site like ours.

I think we’re pretty much set up for fanatics now. Or at least the pretty clever

If you think I exaggerate, then go test yourself via the short financial quiz that CNBC published this week.

Don’t worry – it’s a US site but the questions are relevant wherever your are in the world.

And double don’t fret that you’ll get something wrong and be left virtually blushing in front of your fellow Monevator readers.

While fewer than one-third of Americans could answer all three questions correctly, most of you will ace it 100%.

Income inequality and wealth inequality are hard enough to do something about. But I have no idea how to tackle this gap.

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