Find the cheapest investment platforms in the UK and make broker comparison easier with our tables below. Investment costs are all-important, so we’ve placed the cheapest brokers at the top of each table.
Disclosure: Links to platforms may be affiliate links, where we may earn a small commission. It doesn’t affect the price you pay nor how we judge the brokers. This article and the comparison table are not personal financial advice. Your capital is at risk when you invest.
Get cashback by opening new accounts
In terms of promotions, this is usually a quiet time of the year for special offers.
And sure enough, most of the investing platforms have toned down their marketing efforts.
Such offers target customers transferring big ISAs and SIPPs to new brokers, which many of us are more minded to do in the final few months of the tax year. So that’s when more brokers are ready to pay big bonuses to win chunky accounts.
However a few deals are still available. Note terms and conditions apply with all offers, and your capital is at risk when you invest.
For instance, you can get up to £1,500 cashback when you transfer your cash and/or investments to Charles Stanley.
Or what if rather than a SIPP deposit or transfer, you’re just looking to start investing with a new platform?
Well, open an account with low-cost InvestEngine via our link and you can get up to £50 when you invest at least £100.
Follow the links to jump to the relevant pages. But do remember sign-up bonuses should be seen as an added bonus – not the sole reason to choose a broker.
How to compare brokers using our table below
Use our three broker comparison tables like this:
- Beginners – start with the percentage-fee brokers table.
- If your portfolio is worth over £12,000 (or £80,000+ in a SIPP) – consider the flat-fee brokers table.
- Active traders – compare brokers on the trading platforms table.
- Type your favourite broker into the search field and the table collapses to just that broker. (Assuming you know which table it’s in.)
- Mobile users: to see all the columns of our broker comparison table, please rotate your phone to landscape view.
Flat-fee broker comparison
Platform | Annual fee | Fee notes | Trading: Funds | Trading: ETFs, ITs, & shares | Regular investing | FX fee | Entry/exit fee | Good for |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
InvestEngine | £0 (DIY service) | ETFs only | n/a | £0 daily fixed times | £0 | £0 | £0 | Good for beginners |
Shares ISA | £0 | n/a | n/a | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | ETF portfolios |
Trading | £0 | n/a | n/a | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | ETF portfolios |
SIPP | 0.15% <£133,333, 0% >£133,333. Max £200 | n/a | n/a | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | ETF portfolios <£80k |
Interactive Investor | £143.88 Investor plan (1 free monthly trade, 2 free friends/family) | £59.88 Essentials plan for <£50k portfolios. £239.88 Super Investor (2 free monthly trades, 5 free friends/family) | £3.99 | £3.99 | £0 | 1.5% <£25k transaction. Cheaper tiers above | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | Investor/Super Investor fee includes ISAs, JISAs and trading accounts. Essentials plan includes ISAs and trading | +£60 SIPP if all accounts <£75k. Otherwise +£120 SIPP | As above | As above | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | As above | As above | As above | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | £71.88 if SIPP <£50k (Pension Essentials plan). £155.88 if SIPP >£50k (Pension Builder plan) | £0 drawdown/UFPLS. +£48 for ISA & trading if all accounts <£75k (Pension Essentials plan) | As above | As above | £0 | As above | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios >£25k (£115k vs Vanguard) |
Lloyds Bank Share Dealing | Single £40 fee if you hold ISA & trading account | Free if you're age 18-25 or a premier/private banking customer | £1.50 | £11* | £0 | 1% | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | £40 | n/a | £1.50 | £11* | £0 | 1% | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios >£11k, (£27k vs Vanguard) |
Trading | £40 | n/a | £1.50 | £11* | £0 | 1% | £0 | As above |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Halifax/Bank Of Scotland Share Dealing | Single £36 fee if you hold ISA & trading account | Free if you're age 18-25 | £9.50 | £9.50 | £0 | 1.25% | - | - |
Shares ISA | £36 | n/a | £9.50 | £9.50 | £0 | 1.25% | £0 | - |
Trading | £36 | n/a | £9.50 | £9.50 | £0 | 1.25% | £0 | - |
SIPP | £90 if SIPP <£50k. £180 if SIPP >£50k | +£180 p.a. drawdown, £90 per UFPLS | £9.50 | £9.50 | £0 | 1.25% | Entry: £60 per transfer. Max £300. Exit: £0 | - |
iWeb | £100 fee for opening your first account. Does not apply to SIPP | Fee waived until 31 December 2024 | £5 | £5 | n/a | 1.5% | - | Large unrestricted portfolios if you rarely trade. Check vs ii and Lloyds |
Shares ISA | £0 | n/a | £5 | £5 | n/a | 1.5% | £0 | Cheapest stocks and shares ISA hack |
Trading | £0 | n/a | £5 | £5 | n/a | 1.5% | £0 | - |
SIPP | £90 if SIPP <£50k. £180 if SIPP >£50k | +£180 p.a. drawdown, £90 per UFPLS | £5 | £5 | n/a | 1.5% | Entry: £60 per transfer. Max £300. Exit: £0 | - |
Freetrade | - | Securities lending except on ISA. Opt in only | n/a | £0 | Standard & Plus only | 0.99% Basic, 0.59% Standard, 0.39% Plus | £0 | - |
Flexible shares ISA | £71.88 (monthly sub), £59.88 (annual sub) | Free with SIPP | n/a | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | £0 | n/a | n/a | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | ETF portfolios |
SIPP | £143.88 (monthly sub), £119.88 (annual sub) | No drawdown, £240 per UFPLS | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.39% | £0 | ETF portfolios >£80k if you pay £119.88 annual sub |
ShareDeal Active | - | - | £9.50 | £9.50 | n/a | Variable | Exit: £12 per holding +£60 per account | - |
Flexible shares ISA | £60 | £18 per cash withdrawal | £9.50 | £9.50 | n/a | Variable | As above | - |
Trading | £0 | £18 per cash withdrawal | £9.50 | £9.50 | n/a | Variable | As above | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
X-O.co.uk | - | - | n/a | £5.95 | n/a | Variable | - | - |
Shares ISA | £0 | n/a | n/a | £5.95 | n/a | Variable | Exit: £18 per holding +£60 | Cheapest stocks and shares ISA hack |
Trading | £0 | n/a | n/a | £5.95 | n/a | Variable | Exit: £18 per holding | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
HSBC Invest Direct | Single £42 fee if you hold ISA & trading account | n/a | No funds | £10.50* | n/a | Variable | Exit: £15 per holding | - |
Shares ISA | £42 | n/a | n/a | £10.50* | n/a | Variable | As above | - |
Trading | £42 | n/a | n/a | £10.50* | n/a | Variable | As above | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Money Farm Share Investing | - | ETFs, UK shares and individual bonds | n/a | £3.95 (£5.95 for bonds) | - | 0.7% | - | - |
Flexible shares ISA | 0.35% | £45 fee cap | n/a | £3.95 | - | 0.7% | - | - |
Trading | £0 | - | n/a | £3.95 | - | 0.7% | - | |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Flat-fee investment platforms charge a fixed cost for their services. This pricing model is typically better for investors with large portfolios.
That’s because percentage fees can carve off huge chunks of cash from your wealth if your platform doesn’t cap them.
Percentage-fee broker comparison
Platform | Annual fee | Fee notes | Trading: Funds | Trading: ETFs, ITs, & shares | Regular investing | FX fee | Entry/exit fee | Good for |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vanguard Investor | 0.15% <£250k, 0% >£250k. Max £375 | Tiered fee charged on sum of all accounts | £0 | £0 at fixed times, otherwise £7.50 | £0 | £0 | £0 | - |
Flexible shares ISA | As above | Vanguard investments only | £0 | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | Restricted fund portfolios <£27k |
Trading | As above | Vanguard investments only | £0 | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | As above |
SIPP | As above | Vanguard investments only. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | Restricted fund portfolios <£115k, ETF portfolios <£80k |
Dodl by AJ Bell | 0.15%. Min £12 p.a. per account | Restricted fund/ETF list | £0 | £0 | £0 | 0.75% <£10k transaction. Cheaper tiers above. 0.5% dividends | £0 | - |
Shares ISA/LISA | As above | n/a | £0 | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above | No drawdown | £0 | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
AJ Bell | 0.25% <£250k, 0.1% £250k – £500k, 0% >£500k. Tiered fee per account | 0.25% on ETFs, shares, ITs, & bonds, capped as below | £1.50 | £5* | £1.50 | 0.75% <£10k transaction. Cheaper tiers above. 0.5% dividends | £0 | - |
Shares ISA/LISA | As above | £42 fee cap as above | £1.50 | £5* | £1.50 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | £42 fee cap as above | £1.50 | £5* | £1.50 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above | £120 fee cap as above. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £1.50 | £5* | £1.50 | As above | £0 | - |
Fidelity | £90 <£25k, 0.35% £25k – £250k, 0.2% £250k – £1m, 0% >£1m | Fee not tiered below £1m, charged on sum of all accounts | £0 | £7.50 | £1.50 (£0 for funds) | 0.75% <£10k transaction. Cheaper tiers above | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above. 0.35% <£25K with monthly savings plan. JISAs are free | £90 fee cap ETFs, ITs, shares | £0 | £7.50 | £1.50 (£0 for funds) | As above | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios <£11k on monthly savings plan |
Trading | As above. 0.35% <£25K with monthly savings plan | £0 fee for ETFs, ITs, shares | £0 | £7.50 | £1.50 (£0 for funds) | As above | £0 | As above |
SIPP | As above. 0.35% <£25K with monthly savings plan. Junior SIPPs are free | £90 fee cap ETFs, ITs, shares. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | £7.50 | £1.50 (£0 for funds) | As above | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios <£25k on monthly savings plan |
Bestinvest | 0.4% <£250k, 0.2% £250k – 500k, 0.1% 500k – £1m, 0% >£1m | Tiered fee charged per account | £0 | £4.95 | £0 | 0.95% | £0 | |
Shares ISA | As above | n/a | £0 | £4.95 | £0 | 0.95% | £0 | |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | £4.95 | £0 | 0.95% | £0 | |
SIPP | As above. Min £120 charge | £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | £4.95 | £0 | 0.95% | £0 | |
Charles Stanley Direct | 0.3% | Min £60. Max £600. £50 of trades free every 6 months | £4 | £10 | £10 (£0 for funds) | 1% <£10k transaction. Cheaper tiers above | Exit: £10 per holding | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | As above | As above | £4 | £10 | £10 (£0 for funds) | As above | As above | - |
Trading | As above | As above | £4 | £10 | £10 (£0 for funds) | As above | As above | - |
SIPP | As above +£120 - waived if all accounts sum £30k+ | +£60 p.a. drawdown | £4 | £10 | £10 (£0 for funds) | As above | As above +£150 | - |
HSBC Global Investment Centre | 0.25% on all investments | Restricted number of non-HSBC index funds | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | £0 | n/a | n/a | - |
Close Brothers | 0.25% <£500k, 0.2% £500k – £1m, 0.1% 1m – 1.5m, 0% >£1.5m | Tiered fee charged on sum of all accounts | £0 | £8.95 | £8.95 (£0 for funds) | Not mentioned | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above | n/a | £0 | £8.95 | £8.95 (£0 for funds) | Not mentioned | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | £8.95 | £8.95 (£0 for funds) | Not mentioned | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above +£180 | £0 drawdown bar £60 set up, £60 per UFPLS | £0 | £8.95 | £8.95 (£0 for funds) | Not mentioned | £0 | - |
Santander Investment Hub | 0.35% <£50k, 0.2% £50k – £500k, 0.1% >£500k | Tiered fee charged per account. Funds only | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios <£11k |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | As above |
SIPP | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios <£25k |
Hargreaves Lansdown | 0.45% <£250k, 0.25% £250k – £1m, 0.1% £1m – £2m, 0% >£2m | Tiered fee charged per account. Fee cap on ETFs, shares, ITs, & bonds | £0 | £11.95* | £0 | 1% <£5k transaction. Cheaper tiers above. 1% dividends | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above except LISA is 0.25% <£250k. JISAs are free | £45 fee cap as above | £0 | £11.95* (£0 for JISAs) | £0 | As above. £0 for JISAs on standard trades | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | £0 fee cap as above | £0 | £11.95* | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above | £200 fee cap as above. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | £11.95* | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Aviva | 0.4% <£50k, 0.35% £50k – £250k, 0.25% £250k – £500k, 0% >£500k. Tiered fee charged on sum of all accounts | 0.4% on ETFs, shares, and ITs, capped as below | £0 | £7.50 | £7.50 (£0 for funds) | n/a | £0 | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | As above | £45 fee cap as above | £0 | £7.50 | £7.50 (£0 for funds) | n/a | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | £45 fee cap as above | £0 | £7.50 | £7.50 (£0 for funds) | n/a | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above | £120 fee cap as above. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | £7.50 | £7.50 (£0 for funds) | n/a | £0 | - |
Plum | Varies by account type | 0.15% + £119.88 Premium plan (+26 funds, UK shares) | £0 | £0 | Premium only | 0.45% | Exit: £25 per holding | - |
Shares ISA | 0.45% + £35.88 Basic Plan, US shares, no funds | 0.45% + £59.88 Pro Plan (+17 funds) | £0 | £0 | £0 | 0.45% | As above | - |
Trading | £35.88 Basic Plan, US shares, no funds | Percentage fee charged on funds not shares | £0 | £0 | £0 | 0.45% | As above | - |
SIPP | 0.45% (no plan required) | Choice of 3 funds. No drawdown | £0 | £0 | £0 | 0.45% | As above | - |
NuWealth | 0.1% + £12 per account | Restricted ETF list | n/a | £0 at fixed times | £0 | 0.75% | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above | - | n/a | As above | £0 | 0.75% | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | - | n/a | As above | £0 | 0.75% | £0 | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | £0 | n/a | n/a | - |
Barclays Smart Investor | 0.25% <£200k, 0.05% >£200k | - | £0 | £6 | £0 | 1% <£5k transaction. Cheaper tiers above | - | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | As above | As above | £0 | £6 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | As above | £0 | £6 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above +£150 | As above +£120 p.a. drawdown, £90 per UFPLS | £0 | £6 | £0 | As above | Entry: £90 per transfer, £450 max. Exit: £90 | - |
Percentage-fee platforms are best for people starting out with relatively little invested. That’s because you’re only losing a modest amount of actual cash when a percentage charge is skimmed from your small pot.
Conversely, flat fees take a disproportionately large bite out of a diminutive portfolio. That sets you back because you’ve got less wealth compounding.
We’ve previously explained how to calculate whether or not you should use a flat-fee or percentage-fee broker.
Trading fees are also typically charged at a fixed rate. Try to keep these costs under 1% of your monthly investment contributions. Look out for cheap regular investing plans and zero commission trading in funds or ETFs to staunch your percentage loss to dealing fees.
Trading platform comparison
Platform | Annual fee | Fee notes | Trading: Funds | Trading: ETFs, ITs, & shares | Regular investing | FX fee | Entry/exit fee | Good for |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interactive Brokers | - | £1 per monthly BACs cash withdrawal after first | Varies | UK shares: 0.05% of trade, £3 minimum. Rates vary by country. Also see tiered option | UK shares: 0.05% of trade, £3 minimum. Rates vary by country. | - | £0 | International shares |
Shares ISA | £3 monthly inactivity fee | £3+ monthly trades = £0 inactivity fee | As above | As above | As above | 0.03% | £0 | - |
Trading | £0 | As above | As above | As above | As above | 0.03% | £0 | - |
SIPP | Varies | n/a | As above | As above | As above | 0.03% | £0 | - |
Trading 212 | £0 | - | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.15% | £0 | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | £0 | n/a | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.15% | £0 | - |
Trading | £0 | Securities lending scheme. Opt in only | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.15% | £0 | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | £0 | n/a | n/a | - |
Degiro | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Shares ISA | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Trading | £0 with securities lending. 0.2% for funds | No securities lending: €1 + 3% (max 10%) per dividend distribution | €4.90 | €1 core ETFs, €3 other ETFs, £2.75 UK shares, €2 US shares | n/a | 0.25% | Entry/exit: €20 per holding | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
IG | £96 (£24 per quarter minus trade fees) | 3+ quarterly trades = £0 fee | n/a | £8* | n/a | 0.5% | £0 | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | As above | As above | n/a | £8* | n/a | 0.5% | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | As above | n/a | £8* | n/a | 0.5% | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above +£210 | As above +£150 p.a. drawdown, £100 per UFPLS | n/a | £8* | n/a | 0.5% | Entry: £240 | - |
Saxo | 0.12% <£1m, 0.08% >£1m | Funds only: 0.4% <£200k, 0.2% £200k – £1m, 0.1% >£1m | £0 | 0.08% of transaction, min £3** for LSE (varies by stock exchange) | n/a | 0.25% | - | |
Shares ISA | As above | As above | £0 | As above | n/a | 0.25% | £0 | |
Trading | As above | As above | £0 | As above | n/a | 0.25% | Exit: €50 per holding. Max €160 | |
SIPP | As above + £426 | As above +£186 p.a. drawdown, £248 per UFPLS | £0 | As above | n/a | 0.25% | Exit: €50 per holding (Max €160) + £389 | |
Robinhood | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Shares ISA | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Trading | £0 | US shares only, securities lending scheme | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.03% | £0 | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
We define a trading platform as a stock broker that encourages its users to buy and sell frequently.
To this end, some trading platforms promote speculative instruments such as Contracts For Difference (CFDs), currencies, and crypto.
They also provide a fast-moving, information-saturated environment that emphasises hyperactivity.
Platform fees are low-to-zero in this space. Revenue is instead generated by trading fees, spreads, and other methods.
Stick to the top two tables if your focus is on investing for the long-term in funds and ETFs.
Investment platforms comparison notes
Charges may actually be due per month, quarter, six-monthly, or annually. Our broker comparison tables simplify that into an annual cost of service, including VAT.
Other charges may be applicable that aren’t included.
Asterisked (*) trading fees indicate that a frequent trader rate is available. (**) Transaction price cheaper when account balance passes certain thresholds.
Zero commission brokers generally make money from spreads, foreign exchange fees, and cross-selling of other services. (You’re not getting something for nothing!)
Accounts held with Halifax / Bank Of Scotland, Lloyds Bank, and iWeb count as one for the purposes of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).
Like other price comparison websites, we may be paid a bonus if you sign-up via a link. This does not affect what you pay.
This table is edited by fallible human beings. Do your own research. We fix mistakes as soon as possible but we cannot be held liable or accountable for any errors. Please add updates or erratas in the comments below.
Cheap investment platforms: Good for column
The Good for column indicates the cheapest investment platform for each account type (ISA, Trading and SIPP) depending on whether you invest in funds or ETFs.
The cheapest percentage-fee broker for funds is Vanguard. However, it only stocks Vanguard funds.
If you’d prefer a broker that also offers non-Vanguard funds, then look out for the Unrestricted fund portfolios label in the Good for column.
The portfolio value (e.g. £18k) indicates the approximate threshold at which an investment platform is cheaper than its rivals. In each scenario:
- The flat fee broker is cheaper than its percentage fee competitor above the given value (e.g. £18k).
- The percentage fee platform is more cost effective below the given value.
This broker comparison is offered for ISAs, SIPPs, and trading accounts. We also show the breakpoint vs Vanguard’s cheaper rate.
Our calculations assume one purchase per month and four sales per year. And also that you take advantage of lower-priced regular investment schemes when available.
The investing platform comparison threshold shifts, depending on how much you trade.
Cheapest broker FX fees
Foreign exchange charges are paid for trading in securities that are listed in currencies other than sterling (GBP). Typically those securities are international shares and some ETFs.
FX fees are also due when a broker converts overseas dividends and interest into GBP.
- These costs are levied as a percentage of each transaction.
- Assume they’re layered on top of the FOREX spot price.
- If we list an FX fee of £0, you’ll still pay the spot price where FX fees are applicable.
Please see our tips for avoiding FX fees. If your fund’s base currency is GBP then this cost won’t apply at the broker level.
Variable FX fees means you’ll have to contact the broker for its in-house rate before every trade if you want to know exactly how much you’ll pay in advance.
Not mentioned in the table means the platform does not disclose FX fees prominently on its website. It has also not responded to our enquiries about its rates.
FX fees aren’t an issue if a broker only stocks funds with a GBP base currency. This should be noted on a fund’s factsheet.
Some brokers use a tiered FX fee rate card. In other words, the percentage rate decreases on the amount of a transaction that falls into higher tiers. Please refer to your broker’s website for its full schedule where our table indicates it operates tiered pricing.
What matters when comparing brokers
Investment platforms, stock brokers, and share dealing services are interchangeable names for websites or apps that enable you to trade and manage your portfolio of shares, funds, ETFs, and other investments online.
When you compare brokers, bear in mind that there isn’t a best investment platform out there that suits everybody. The stock broker market is competitive. Players try to standout by offering different pricing models and market niches.
The total price you pay for brokerage services is critical. That’s because controlling costs is a crucial factor in determining your long-term investment performance.
As investing luminary John Bogle said:
The two greatest enemies of the equity fund investor are expenses and emotions.
Our UK stockbrokers list can’t take the emotion out of investing but it can help you find the cheapest investment platform.
The best UK broker for you is likely to provide:
- Low fees for the services you use most.
- The shares, funds, ETFs, and other investments you want. Platforms do not all carry the same range of products.
- The right level of customer service for your needs – don’t expect the lowest-cost platform to respond like lightning when you want it to handle complicated arrangements over the phone.
- The right user experience – if you want a flashy website and app then you’ll be able to tell who provides that from its home page. A broker with a clunky website and dirt-cheap fees is unlikely to prioritise investing in cutting-edge tech.
Check your investment platform is authorised by the FCA
If your investment platform is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) then you may be entitled to compensation using the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). Check a broker’s status using the FCA register.
Some platforms are owned by the same financial group. You do not diversify your risk by splitting assets across brands owned by the same group. Our investor compensation scheme guide (linked to above) explains how you can identify these brands.
Some brokers are based abroad – especially those listed in the Trading platforms table. Double-check they’re eligible for the FSCS compensation scheme.
Broker comparison: costs and fees
The annual fee category is intended to capture the various types of service fee typically levied by investment platforms. For example custody fees, platform charges, administration fees, inactivity fees and so on, until the end of time / your tether.
Fee notes includes extra charges, options, inclusions, and exclusions that make a material difference to the price you pay.
A tiered fee means you’ll pay different amounts depending on the total value of your account(s).
For example:
- 0.25% <£250,000 (tier 1)
- 0.1% £250,000 – £500,000 (tier 2)
If your account was worth £250,500 then you’d only benefit from the lower charge on the £500 that fell into tier 2. The remaining £250,000 would still be charged at the tier 1 rate of 0.25%.
Some brokers add up the total value of all your accounts with them when applying their tiers.
However others assess each account separately.
In this scenario (still using our tiered example rate above), you’d pay the tier 1 rate of 0.25% on your entire balance if you had £200,000 in an ISA and £200,000 in a SIPP.
Assume brokers count joint accounts separately from your individual account balances.
SIPP charges on the table don’t include all the various additional fees levied for services once you’re in drawdown.
The drawdown figure we do include is the annual charge you’ll pay for flexi-access drawdown. We’ll also include the fee for taking 25% tax-free uncrystallised funds pension lump sum (UFPLS) payments, if available.
Platforms levy various additional costs for extras such as telephone trading.
Check their full rates and charges schedule before committing.
Brokers also run temporary offers and discounts from time-to-time. Don’t let these sway your decision.
(Obviously they’re a lovely “How Do You Do?” if you were going to choose that brokerage anyway.)
Investment fees for funds, ETFs, and other products
Stockbroker charges come on top of the investment fees you pay to fund providers for the management of their funds, ETFs, and investment trusts.
To ensure you’re paying competitive management fees compare:
- Low cost index funds and ETFs
- Best global tracker funds
- Best bond funds and ETFs
- Best multi-asset funds
- Vanguard LifeStrategy funds
Certain big name brokers sometimes negotiate small discounts on fund charges. If you’re tempted by those ‘bargain’ offers then make sure that your total cost of investment isn’t more expensive once you load on the investment platform’s fees.
This post shows you how to calculate a total portfolio cost for all the products you own.
Understanding account names
Accounts names vary across the online broker universe. However they typically conform to the following types:
- Trading – a taxable account often known as a General Investment Account (GIA) or brokerage account. Your investments are not tax-sheltered as they would be in a stocks and shares ISA or a SIPP. You will incur dividend income tax and capital gains tax on your investments if you exceed your allowances.
- Shares ISA / Flexible Shares ISA – a stocks and shares ISA. Tax-sheltered. Sometimes known as a Self-select ISA. A Lifetime ISA (LISA) is a special variant of a stocks and shares ISA.
- SIPP – Self-Invested Personal Pension. Tax-sheltered.
Switching investment platform
Once you’ve decided to move, it’s fair to say that switching investment platforms isn’t as simple as it is with bank accounts.
For starters, beware of entry and exit fees when transferring your investments. These charges are shown in our broker comparison tables.
Entry fees may be charged by your new platform and exit fees may be charged by your old one.
You can expect a transfer to take several weeks and involve some form filling.
- Always tick the box that requests your investments are transferred ‘in specie’ rather than sold down to cash as part of the switch.
- Make a record of everything you own in your portfolio, including how many shares / units you have.
- Finally, double-check your instructions have been carried out to the letter. Mistakes are surprisingly common.
Take a look at our specialised guides before you make a move:
Why are there only links to some brokers?
Links to brokers and investment platforms are affiliate links, where we may be paid a fee if you go on to open an account with them.
However we do not choose to include platforms in our table based on whether such affiliate fees are on offer, nor does the existence of such an arrangement change the fees you pay. It is a marketing payment made by the companies as an incentive for websites to drive traffic to their site.
We’d like more brokers to pay us when we introduce new customers. It helps us pay our way on Monevator!
Including all brokers – but only linking where an affiliate agreement is in place – is the best compromise we could come up with.
What this UK stockbrokers list won’t tell you
For in-depth customer feedback on individual platforms, ask away in our comments or at Money Saving Expert’s Savings & Investments board, the ex-Motley Foolers on the Lemon Fool board, or reddit for a broader opinion.
Where is my missing trading platform?
We haven’t included every last option in our broker comparison table but we have included the most competitive players in the market.
We filter out any broker that:
- Is too expensive
- Excludes index funds and London Stock Exchange ETFs
- Provides an extremely narrow investment range to the point that diversification is hampered
We also don’t currently include platforms that exclusively provide managed investment services such as ‘robo-advisors’.
That’s because we believe most people are better off managing their own investments at a lower cost using a DIY passive investing strategy.
Do let us know if you think we’ve missed anyone or anything important.
Equinti seems too good to be true if funds are free to hold and trade, in an investment account.
What range of funds does Equiniti allow you to buy? Is it everything listed in their fund screener? (I assume not, as Dimensional are listed there, with a Trade Now button.)
The pages for Vanguard say the minimum investment is £100k. Is that correct, or can you buy lower amounts (as you can from other platforms)?
Shares (and investment trusts) are free to hold in an investment account too, so it’s true on every front! Also, regarding the list of funds/shares available, I couldn’t find two ETFs I wanted to trade, so rang them up and they were added within the hour. Ask and thou shalt receive, it seems, so the relatively high trading charge (£12.50, no discounts) seems worth every penny if you’re not a fidget.
@ivanopinion et al – at Equiniti shares (and investment trusts) are free to hold in an investment account too, so it’s true on every front! Also, regarding the list of funds/shares available, I couldn’t find two ETFs I wanted to trade, so rang them up and they were added within the hour. Ask and thou shalt receive, it seems, so the relatively high trading charge (£12.50, no discounts) seems worth every penny if you’re not a fidget.
Thanks for preparing these tables – last year it helped me realise that BestInvest was costing me several thousand pounds more than Interactive Investor over five years. Despite the extortionate exit costs for my 20+ holdings, it will (should) still pay off in the long run.
Is this Equiniti Shareview that is being talked about?
If so, the reason why fund pricing looks so good is that (if their dealing help section of the site is to be believed) is because they don’t appear to offer fund purchases, only holding existing funds and sales (presumably to allow for potential customers to transfer their entire portfolio if their existing portfolio has some/all funds rather than have to split it).
http://www.shareview.co.uk/4/Info/Portfolio/Default/en/Home/Products/svd/Pages/HelpNominee.aspx
“What stocks can I deal in?
You can deal in:
UK equities, investment trusts, exchange traded funds (ETFs), which can be settled in CREST
Equities from certain European and North American markets
Sales only of Unit Trusts/OEICs held
UK government bonds and gilts.
PIBs, corporate bonds, Eurobonds”
@premierfella
Thanks. I thought it was too good to be true.
So, for investors who want to go with index funds, Equiniti is only really any use for ETF-only portfolios, unless you just want to sit on an existing fund portfolio and never add to it.
@ivanopinion/premierfella – yes, I think you may be right. I hadn’t noticed that because my portfolio is now all ITs, shares and ETFs. Still very good value for those, though.
Agreed, Equiniti is competitive.
I can’t say I much like their exit charges though, and having just extracted one of my ISA holdings at YouInvest based on their exit fee policy when they change their charges I pay closer attention to those fees now (as there is always a risk the platform will pull the rug from under you charge-wise and then adopt the YouInvest position and charge those exit fees). Just something to consider in the mix.
Some additional info for halifax and iweb SIPP – They are administered by AJ Bell, So effectively the same as YouInvest
In other words, you can think of halifax and iweb as being the flat fee SIPP product being offered by AJ Bell, whereas the YouInvest SIPP is the ad valorem version.
This sort of info could be useful if you’re keen on spreading your investments around between different platforms
I, for example, already use iweb for ISA and trading, so was half thinking it may be wise to use someone else for the SIPP, but now I know this I’m not so bothered about applying for an iweb SIPP – you even post the forms direct to AJ Bell, not iweb..
does anyone know if the iweb sipp is accessible via the iweb website, i.e. can you see an iweb sipp when you log into your iweb account?
or do they give you a separate aj bell account and you have to log into that?
in other words, does the iweb sipp have a separate web portal to their isa and trading one?
(anyone know the answer to the same question but concerning halifax?)
Note that the AJ Bell Youinvest SIPP is not really “ad valorem” if you are using ETFs, as the annual platform charge is capped at £100 a year. It’s only ad valorem on funds, tapering off as the total value (in funds) increases. Whereas with iWeb, the annual charge actually goes up from £90 to £180 once the total value (in funds and ETFs) is more than £50,000. As I’ve got a large ETF only portfolio and trade infrequently I actually prefer Youinvest to iWeb for my SIPP. I would prefer iWeb for my ISA due to the charging structure and because they allow US citizens (whereas Youinvest only allow them for SIPPs, not ISAs).
@The Rhino
All iWeb accounts are accessible via their online portal, including Sipps.
@The Rhino The Halifax SIPP is accessed via the HSDL website and is all Halifax branded, not AJ Bell. Much of the paperwork for the Halifax SIPP goes to AJ Bell address, but the online accounts seem quite separate. I’ve never had HSDL ISA so not sure if they bring that together under the same login as their SIPP. Halifax account has quite a different user interface the the one I used previously for an AJ Bell ISA.
@The Rhino
FYI, Lloyds also use AJBell.
I think it would be useful to add this information to the table, for those seeking to spread risk.
@JB – note that your observation is true for many more of the ‘fund ad valorem’ type platforms than just aj bell. if only a vanguard LS ETF would pop into existence I would be all over it.. ETF only SIPP at HL – yes please – best of both worlds! i.e. cheap and great service
I’m balls deep in vanguard LS though so its not currently an option..
@C – I thought that would be the case, as I’ve just confirmed that iweb is the same, i.e. you access the aj bell SIPP through the iweb portal
in a way its quite nice, as you can have trading, ISA and SIPP all with, say iweb, for convenient access, whilst at the same time spreading your platform risk about a bit..
@K – haha, and Lloyds own halifax and therefore iweb too – what an incestuous financial world we live in?
It does make me think that if you were to map out all the ‘who owns what’ you would see that platform risk is impossible to mitigate, i.e. if one goes down, they all go down, as in a roundabout way they all own each other
My other observation based on JBs comment, is that it is amazing the *massive* premium you can pay for owning funds rather than shares/ITs/ETFs at all the % fee platforms.
Its sort of outrageous really, its hard to see how its in any way justifiable, its just an historical anomaly, i.e. look how we used to make these huge sums secretly from your investments via trail commission – but at least its there in plain sight now for you to decide whether you want to stump up or not
@The Rhino
To be fair, there is a difference. Percentage fee platforms give free dealing for funds, whereas they charge for buying/selling ETFs. If you trade a fair bit, you might be better with funds than ETFs.
A little intrigued by the comments/feedback about A J Bell (as the platform provider) vis risk exposure ….
My understanding is that if the market facing providers have outsourced the back office function then the customer/investor’s contractual relationship for regulatory purposes is still with the market provider (i.e. Halifax/Lloyds, iweb, etc.) and not the back office outsourced platform service provider (i.e A J Bell).
Meaning if AJ Bell went under sure there will most likely be service distruption and it MAY take a little time for an invetor to get access to their investments but the market provider would have to find a replacement platform provider pretty sharpish.
I believe in the case of both iWeb and Youinvest SIPPs, AJ Bell Management is the scheme administator, whilst Sippdeal Trustees hold your actual assets in trust. It looks like iWeb act as a conduit for instructions to be past to AJ Bell Management. Both iWeb and AJ Bell are FCA regulated and covered by the FSCS. To be honest, from a safety/risk standpoint, I’m less concerned about the platform itself, because your assets are held in trust. I imagine if iWeb folded, it would be fairly straightforward for AJ Bell to take on the client account directly. But yes, I see your point, you are adding another layer of complexity and another potential point of failure. Hopefully you shouldn’t need to be getting access to your SIPP funds in a hurry…
@ivan – yes fair point, but its still interesting to compute the effective cap on funds vs ETFs for the various brokers
HL ISA for instance,
ISA ETF cap – £45 pa
ISA Fund cap – £3500 pa
granted you have to have an impossible sum in the ISA to hit that cap..
I don’t think the brokers could have logically/rationally/pragmatically come up with this method of pricing their wares without the historical influence of the shady commision practices of yesteryear. It smacks of desperately trying to retain previous profitability levels completely irrespective of the *actual* costs involved in the services they are providing, i.e. what admin they are actually having to undertake on their clients behalf.
But really, this is all known, and not news to anyone..
PS I do think ad valorem charges have their place to help out the early small pot investors, I just think the caps are ludicrously high. If the % brokers got the caps right then they’d shut down the fixed fee brokers overnight..
@Rhino
I agree, this is not the fee basis that you would design if starting without the legacy of old practice.
What’s amazing is that many punters are still willing to pay thousands to the likes of HL, every year. In fact, HL have grown massively since RDR. Maybe some are doing this with eyes fully open, because they think the service is worth it. I suspect many are doing it through ignorance, inertia and the “reality distortion field” that HL manages to create.
@Ivan – hey woah there – I’ve got a SIPP with HL, what are you saying about me?
haha – i’ve hit the tipping point and have to get out pronto – hence my flurry of posts
i remember the good old days when HL gave me everything for free
🙂 Those reality distortion fields are hard to resist! I can resist HL’s, but I’m still falling for Apple’s version.
well i think that TI has alluded to the fact that he doesn’t necessarily pinch on the old platforms too much, i vaguely remember a comment about how only a few were profitable or something like that and he didn’t fancy putting anything into one that was operating at a loss?
there probably is an argument for size/stability/profitability for long-term piece of mind, and if its only costing you a few additional k on a portfolio of a couple of mill or so then maybe its rational?
but me, i’m an inveterate pincher so off I go – maybe I will live to rue the day?
I’m a pincher, too. It might be a small percentage of a big portfolio, but that’s how HL want you to look at it. Over 40 years, compounded, it still adds up to a lot of money.
Even if a platform goes bust, it will just get bought up by another. The owner of the platform might lose some of their capital, if they have to sell at a loss, but the customers’ investments are held separately, so should be safe.
It is interesting to see developments like Interactive Investor buying up TD Direct. Clearly, people (in this case, Flowers, who are funding it) still see potential for these sort of businesses to become profitable. Presumably, the strategy is to keep growing to reap economies of scale.
R. E. HL, for ETF or IT only portfolios they are basically no different on cost to all the other platforms. I also have to say having used 6 of the above platforms HL are the only ones where I have had no hassle (and if there is a problem it’s been sorted promptly). When we are talking about life savings, having your money with a broker you can trust can’t be undervalued – I’m unfortunately suffering this now with one of the other brokers.
Yup, I’m 100% with Elef here. I transitioned my portfolio to EFTs a while back with HL, and costs are negligible. I’ve previously been with 5 other platforms, all generating problems to some extent or other. HL just do what they’re supposed to with a minimum of hassle. No other platform I’ve used comes remotely close to their level of service. OTOH, if you have a multi-million portfolio consisting entirely of funds with HL, then I suggest you get a reality distortion field disruptor forthwith!
For sure, for ITs/ETFs its a no brainer. go with someone like HL
For funds its a tricky one to bottom out, and you only know with the benefit of hindsight whether you did the right thing. As you say, something goes wrong and you feel a fool for penny pinching over such a big-deal, but if it doesn’t, you feel a mug for prob paying out maybe 6 figures over the odds over your investment lifetime.
I’ve used HL for 8 years and they’ve never put a foot wrong. I’ve used iweb since RDR and they’ve never put a foot wrong.
I also use bestinvest, selftrade/equiniti and youinvest for various other things and they’ve all been absolutely fine.
I used II once just for a ‘practice’ portfolio, i.e. no money, and they screwed everything up instantaneously.
Others here say they’ve never had a problem with II..
Its hard to know whats obviously best…
problem is vanguard LS is so beguilingly simple and trustworthy, yet only available as a fund
also, acc units when in accumulation phase is nice to have – one less thing to do
hard to come by with ETFs
I know some like inc. as it gives them some ammo for rebalancing, but rebalancing is only necessary because no vanguard LS
so you come full circle back to acc. vanguard LS funds..
and then the broker problem
and so it goes on..
(FFS vanguard bring out LS ETF and solve all our problems in one puff of financial wizardry)
Hi all great website.
It has lead me to look at switching my mainly tracker based SIPP into iShares ETF’s. Currently on the Fidelity platform with around £50k and saving regularly. At 0.35% fund charge this amounts to around £175 per annum, compared to the capped annual £45 on ETF/IT charge.
I’m all set to pull the trigger but then read on here that the ETF’s are domiciled in Ireland so are outside of the FCA compensation scheme. A little worrying given the time horizon of the investments (prob another 12-20 years). My thought was to switch to someone like II and hold funds but the charges (including switching charges) look a fair wack – obviously a lot less than if I were to lose the pension pot however.
ETF’s are relatively new and the concentration I would have with one provider is also a worry.
Question. Am I just being irrational or should I just pull the trigger and get on with it?
There’s a good article about FSCS protection here: http://monevator.com/investor-compensation-scheme and most of it should still be valid. My SIPP is entirely invested in ETFs, mostly split between iShares and Vanguard, all domiciled in Ireland. Remember that FSCS protection on investments is very different than that on deposits. It’s hard to see a situation where FSCS protection would actually kick in, even if you were covered. The company(s) involved would need to have failed to correctly ring-fence your assets and not be financially capable of backing up the failure. That’s not to say that outright fraud and incompetence is impossible, but iShares and Vanguard are the world’s largest asset managers. I think if one of these companies failed to protect one or more of their major ETFs then we’d probably have bigger things to worry about. To be honest, I have more faith in the complex mechanics behind how ETFs work than in the opaque way that the funds of big insurance companies operate.
I much prefer the fund structure of Vanguard in the USA, where the investors are actually owners of the company, but that option is not really open to UK investors (yet?). Vanguard’s UK domiciled funds are not client-owned like they are in the US. Whilst we might wish the world to be better than it is, I prefer to just get on with it and invest in the cheapest and broadest way possible and be prepared to move if better alternatives become available.
@BGV – how many ETFs are you planning to use?
@The Rhino
Hi. I was thinking of using 4… IShares – Global, EM, Gilt and Global corporate. That would basically be my pension.
I’ve a few other ISAs, ITs etc knocking around elsewhere that for the moment I planned to keep as they are.
The governing decision on ETFs was simply the ongoing costs which I reckon would save me over £100 per year for the foreseeable (given size of savings and expected contributions)
@BGV – only beef i have with the etf approach is its not very ‘fire and forget’
would i be right in thinking monthly contributions, each month calculating what the rebalance should be, each month incurring 4 x trading charges?
also having to check for dividends and deal with them appropriately maybe every quarter?
contrast that to 1 LS fund in acc. units, set it up and check back in in 40 years time..
I have always wondered why most platforms charge more for holding funds than shares/ETF/IT which tend to have a charge cap.
Computer systems for both would be similar so what creates this difference?
Pure rip-off as funds are the historical bulk of Holdings?
Any ideas?
@The Rhino
Yes reinvestment and rebalancing would be needed. I prefer the balance though compared to the LS funds – I read Lars book and liked his more global approach.
As for the regular investment fees, these are only 0.1% on Fidelity so very cheap.
I guess I just need to bite the bullet for now. Once the pot is larger I guess I have the option to switch to a fixed fee platform for funds.
@BGV – “I prefer the balance though compared to the LS funds – I read Lars book and liked his more global approach. ” are you talking about LS home-bias here?
@ Rhino & BGV
You may already realise this, but using a DIY mix of ETFs instead of Vanguard LS fund saves you not only in terms of platform fee, but also gets you a lower OCF. LS has an OCF of 25 bp; a DIY mix averages about 15bp, depending what mix you go for.
I wouldn’t worry about rebalancing too often. There’s nothing magic about the precise mix of assets in the LS funds. If you spend a few months with, say, 40% in US equities, instead of 42%, that could just as easily be a better mix. I’d try and stay roughly in proportion to the size of each market, but I wouldn’t worry about small variances.
@Ivan – LS has come down to 22bp now
i guess you could ‘cycle-through’ a set of 4 etfs, buying only one a month, rather than 4 every month to keep trading fees down
i still stand by the fact that the etf approach isn’t for the truly lazy though..
theres also the other angle, what if you are paying into your SIPP via salary sacrifice, i.e. your employer is paying it via a direct debit?
You going to go to them with the result of your spreadsheet and tell them how they need to modify what to buy every month?
Unlikely, I would say..
actually – scrub that last comment – you would just have it paid as cash then go in yourself to buy whatever you fancied
What about you come up with a 4 ETF portfolio in the BGV style, work out whatever asset allocation floats your boat, then:
1. pay into SIPP via salary sacrifice monthly in cash
2. let cash build up
3. once a year (say start of new tax year) you make 4 transactions with the accumulated cash to hit your desired asset allocations via the 4 ETFs
4. lather rinse repeat
that sounds quite lazy to me, and therefore a possibility, im quite tempted as i could stick with HL
is there a flaw?
For me the flaw is your cash is losing time exposed to the market. You will (I assume) by the end of the year have a significant pile of cash sitting in your SIPP earning nothing at all – all to save trading fees. I’m guessing the trading fees are a rather small percentage of the cash doing nothing at the end of the year. (In a good year like 2016 that cash could have been making perhaps 20%).
I’m all for keeping costs down but this is beginning to sound a bit like the tail wagging the dog. You don’t have to trade all your EFT/Funds each month – you could trade one or two each month into your poorest performing funds (the ones with the lowest allocation compared to target). This would mean your cash would be maximally invested, you would benefit from pound cost averaging and rebalancing at the same time.
Unfortunately it maybe not lazy enough for you!
@The Rhino
The only downside I would see is that you would be out of the market for large chunks of time in cash.
This is why the Fidelity proposition looks attractive. 0.1% dealing charge is cheaper than HL and you can specify percentage split on monthly deposits, so quite easy to balance a portfolio mix.
I think the £45 Sipp cap is the same as HL?
Getting over the compensation worry this certainly seemed cheap option, notwithstanding that they tend to have only the more common ETFs on the platform. These would cover most people’s needs I should think though.
@BGV – hmm, I have a feeling that that would be a sequence of returns type risk right at the start that should average out over time?
over a decent time frame it prob doesn’t matter that your only buying once a year? some years you’ll win, some years you’ll lose sort of thing..
i hadn’t spotted that 0.1% trade for fidelity before you mentioned it – it looks good (it should have a cap though of course! say around the £10 mark equiv to a £10k trade)
with the % split on incoming capital would you keep that fixed each month and then try and correct any deviation in asset allocation say once a year with some additional trades?
SIPP cap at HL would be £200.
I must admit I’ve pondered taking my small SIPP to Fidelity since YouInvest’s stance on transfer outs when changing their charges (as Fidelity appear to cover SIPP transfer fees), but I reckon YouInvest probably make a loss on holding my SIPP given how small it is, so satisfied myself with just transferring out the substantially larger ISA (which was definitely profitable for them!)
@ Rhino
Yes that would be the plan to set up the allocations and just do a once a year rebalance. Say you switched the entire portfolio circa £50k it would only work out at £50 at the current 0.1% charge. Add in the £45 capped holding fee and it’s still way cheaper than 0.35% on the same amount.
@BGV – very nice, low cost, low admin. No trading cost tails wagging the portfolio dog. Bravo!
Now I wonder what the sweet spot for no. of ETFs in the portfolio is?
Its got to lie within 2 and 5 I would say, possibly your 4 is spot on, but some say 3 is the magic no.?
@The Rhino
I guess it depends on objectives and what you believe. The Lars theory is an All World Index Tracker and a minimal risk asset i.e. Gilts.
I started an ISA (funds) along these lines use the HSBC All World Tracker Fund and a basic Gilt Tracker. This is probably the simplest.
There seem to be more Developed World Trackers than All World so adding an Emerging Markets element maybe takes it to 3.
Inflation linked bonds seem to be a little out of favour from recent posts on here but there seems to be an argument for adding a small Corporate bond element. So 2 or 3 for ultra simple or 3-4 with the Corporate bond element.
Of course there are plenty on here who know more than me and may think that adding in other elements help add additional diversity (property, smaller companies, gold etc).
What’s the current thinking on the best SIPP for someone in drawdown who doesn’t want to draw anything for a good while? Pot is only £30k, but expected to grow and not needed for at least 10 years, so we’re looking for someone that charges the minimum. As far as I can tell, Charles Stanley and Halifax seem to be the cheapest, though the whole drawdown thing is new to me, so I might not be appreciating some fine detail…?
This is a really useful table – and more complete than the “compare fund platforms” site.
I’m looking to move into a fixed-fees platform, away from Cavendish, given the size of the portfolio. On paper, it looked pretty clear that e.g. iWeb would be cheaper.
But I’ve run into real difficulties with the range of funds available. When I checked, neither iWeb/Halifax/Lloyds nor Interactive investor/MotleyFool seem to have two funds I use quite a lot. One is the Vanguard UK government bond index, the other is the Vanguard global bond index GBP hedged.
Interestingly, they do offer Vanguard “long duration” UK government bond index… but I’m really not keen to switch into that. The other passive UK gilts option was Blackrock UK gilts all stocks tracker, which gets a good review on Morningstar but with the caveat that it lends out securities up to 50% of NAV.
And for global bonds, I couldn’t find a GBP hedged tracker.
I’m really surprised. Aren’t these fairly banal fund choices? But perhaps I’m missing something.
@Haphazard – I’m an II customer and pretty sure I purchase the Vanguard UK bond fund you are after – see: https://beta.ii.co.uk/@GB:7:FPD7/VANGUARD-UK-GOVT-BOND-IDX
@haphazard – have you actually asked iWeb etc if they provide the funds you want? I remember iWeb had a really poor list of funds but actually provided a lot more. Sometimes it’s hard to search if you don’t actually have an account.
@Haphazard – both those Vanguard funds show up in II.
The best way to search is sometimes via Company (Fund Manager) and not fund name where an exact match is required. Example is Vanguard where funds exist under 2 sometimes 3 company names – usually UK and Ireland company names plus others on some sites.
It would be great if the industry uses the exact same name 🙂
Thanks everyone for the comments!
It does look like ii have it, I didn’t find it when I looked. Perhaps I should go with them… though there has been quite a lot of negative comment before on their customer service. Have those of you with them found them ok?
Failing that I will give iweb a ring, as soon as I can find time during a working day!
I switched to II when HL ramped up their charges for more than minimal savings, transferring in specie both an ISA and a SIPP. There have been some glitches along the way but, with a bit of effort on my part to keep tabs on what went wrong and keep pressure on them to put it right, it’s been reasonably OK to date.
Certainly much better value than HL’s expensive and not always perfect service – even they have been known to get the odd thing wrong!
well, since you ask…I have used both, but left II due to numerous problems with customer service. I haven’t had any problems with iWeb, although their website is undoubtedly less attractive. They have a live webchat which works quite well. I think I’ve phoned them as well. On the whole though, I don’t do very much with the account so not much to go wrong!
I left II a number of years ago and have never looked back, however as a TDDI customer I’ve started to become concerned and I’m just wondering…
Do II still inexplicably delay dividend payments?
Could someone more intelligent offer their two cents for my situation? I have over 50k split between Cavendish and Fidelity using only ISA allocation amounts. I use 5 Vanguard funds and try to purchase whatever is cheapest/balance things out every quarter, admittedly this doesn’t always happen as I’m an idiot. Given the size of my pot and infrequent trading, I think I should switch to iWeb, would anyone care to agree or disagree based on the above? I should mention I’m 29 and this is basically retirement funds, I don’t intend on using it for decades, same target with new funds to use up my ISA allowance each year.
@Nick
Not more intelligent 😉 but in your position I’d probably also go with IWeb if you are only doing a handful of trades every year. There is always the risk of IWeb (like some) changing their pricing and forcing the max £125 transfer out fee when you switch out, but the other real alternative for funds only at that level is also part of HBOS and imposes the same exit charges anyway.
Well, I phoned iWeb in the end (local number, through to human being) and they did tell me that they had the two funds I was looking for – though I still couldn’t find them on their website. Maybe it is just that the full search options are not available until you have actually signed up.
At any rate, I am now ploughing through the terms and conditions. I did wonder a bit about the idea that investments might be registered, not in a nominee account, but “in the name of a sub-custodian located outside the UK” – this seems to apply only to investments “subject to the law or market practice of a jurisdiction outside the UK”. I take it that includes funds domiciled e.g. in Ireland. Not sure how concerned I should be about that. For all I know, my current platform does the same thing!
As a beginner DIY investor, understanding the small print platforms produce is quite a challenge.
@ Nick we may be doing similar platform switches around the same time! They told me it would take 3-4 weeks.
Has anyone got views on the best way to sell shares where I hold the share certificates? I am executor for my mothers estate and she had three share holdings that were not on a platform. The registrar is offering a service at 0.75% of the share value but that would come to about £1500. Are there any cheap (& good) stockbrokers out there or would it be cost effective to move the shares onto a platform and then sell them?
@HH – I checked for those funds from ‘within’ iweb (i.e. logged in) and couldn’t find them either so it must be some issue with the website. Sounds like its always worth phoning with iweb..
@Chris Cotton It is *always* more cost-effective to transfer them into an online share dealing account and sell from there if that is an option (i.e. not in any major hurry).
Most people who deal purely with certificates these days are probably only doing it on low value trades, not the size of trade that the £1500 cost seems to indicate in your case!
If certificated dealing is a must for some reason, Sharedeal Active seem to offer it for £19.50 flat fee, although it isn’t clear to me if that is simply via the phone/post or requires you to open an account with them (would need a phone call to confirm, as it is clearly such a limited part of their business that I couldn’t find any real details about it on their website).
@HH
They def do not show, logged in or not. I have searched on name, ticker SEDOL etc.
I have found iWeb often do not have some investments I am in interested in, even though listed on the AJ Bell (YouInvest) site. They sometimes have a reason e.g. the investment did not meet iWeb standards (whatever that means). When I joined, they did say that if funds are missing and there is a demand, they would add them
Anyhow, I would double-confirm with iWeb that they do the funds, and ask why they do not show.
@Chris Cotton – agree with PremierView. Equiniti (which runs Shareview) is the holding company and is really set up to deal with certificate-holders on behalf of corporate clients (though individuals are no problem). They’re also cheap, so probably your best bet. Worth a call, though the staff brain level can be very variable.
I’m looking to set up a SIPP for my limited company, probably ETF only, and transfer in my existing pension. Currently, the shortlist is:
iWeb (already have an ISA account with them), AJ Bell or X-O Sharedealing. Any thoughts on customer service/range of ETFs available for these three?
@premierfella, @Susan Jamieson, Thanks for the advice. I phoned ShareDeal and they offer phone dealing for £27.50 per stock or postal dealing for £22.50 per stock. No need to open an account but I have got to get the shares reregistered into my name. Looks like I’ve saved about £1400!
This might be old news, but perhaps worth sharing since fund choice will be an important platform selection criterion…
I was recently trying to look at some of the Vanguard funds mentioned in the passive portfolios on here. I use Halifax and they don’t come up in a search (e.g. Vanguard Lifestrategy or their Global Small Cap tracker). But it seems they are available, just not searchable.
I received this reply from Halifax:
“This is to confirm that we do trade ‘Vanguard Global Small Cap Index Fund Class Accumulation’ (sedol: B3X1NT0) as well as ‘Vanguard LifeStrategy’ funds. The list of funds on our website is not an exhaustive list.
If you have any funds that you wish to invest in but cannot find on our website, please do email us with their ISINs or sedols so we can check their trading’ status.
I hope I have been able to help you with your query, however should you require any further information please do not hesitate to e-mail me at any time or alternatively call us on 03457 22 55 25.”
iWeb no longer seem to be authorised by FCA?
https://register.fca.org.uk/ShPo_FirmDetailsPage?id=001b000000MfECRAA3
Ah, actually found them now:
https://register.fca.org.uk/ShPo_FirmDetailsPage?id=001b000000MfHYVAA3
Interestingly, they are authorised separately from Halifax and the main banking group:
https://register.fca.org.uk/ShPo_FirmDetailsPage?id=001b000000MfGrKAAV
Correction; The Aviva platform charge is shown as 0.4% for first £50k which is correct, but the ‘Fee Notes’ column shows 0.45% on first 50k, this should also be 0.4%. (A very useful table & kept up to date which I use as a research reference)
Thanks Gav
I stand to be corrected but as far as I understand, charges at AJ Bell You invest were revised late last year and they now only levy a 0,25% custody charge without any further account charges on portfolios up to 250K. The table appears to show an initial 0.25% charge with an additional 0.25% charge on Sipps for example. Am I missing something?
@Chris Taylor
Not to say whether you are right or wrong, but I think it depends how you are reading the table.
I read it as saying that the general 0.25% on the first £250k applies to funds across the board (ISA/trading/SIPP) with the note on the same line giving further detail on that tiering of the funds charge.
Then you have the +0.25% for each of the different tax umbrellas for other types of investment – EFT, shares, etc (because those non-fund fees have different caps depending on whether its an ISA, trading or SIPP account).
… its not indicating 0.25%+0.25%, it is indicating each 0.25% applies to the two subsets of investments only (funds and “non-funds” investments).
@Conor
I did look at transferring some funds I had elsewhere over to AJ Bell
My experience regarding the transfer was that unless everything could be accomplished online their service was poor and they were not easy to contact over the phone due to limited office hours
In the end after wasting a couple of months in back and forth communication I decided to look elsewhere
Good spot, Gav. Thank you!
For info:
AJBell Youinvest have started asking if you’ve “read the Key Investor Information document and where available Supplementary Information document” when you set up a regular investment. Minor annoyance.
However, I’ve just tried to set one up for SGLN (iShares Physical Gold ETC) and I need to post them a form applying to deal in Complex Financial Instruments!
Have regulations changed recently? I bought some last month without having to do so…
I had to fill in the same form before I could trade exactly the same “Complex Instrument”, despite the fact I’d already held it for years. However, this is not unusual, some platforms have restrictions on certain types of securities or funds. For instance, I believe HSBC InvestDirect does not allow you to purchase any kind of Exchange Traded Commodity, even “physically backed” versions. In a way, they have a point. Even physical ETCs are in fact “derivatives”. Whilst your investment is linked to the price of a pot of gold, you don’t actually own the gold itself. You are relying on a number of counterparties to back the investment. Still, it would have been nice of AJ Bell to have warned me in advance, seeing as they knew I held the fund. I missed the fact they’d sent me a secure message to say I was now able to buy/sell the fund, by which point my asset allocations had shifted and I decided to buy a different fund instead to rebalance my portfolio.
Something I hadn’t realised about iWeb (having now signed up…) – if you want to transfer, you do have to transfer all your funds from the other broker… so I was wrong to think I could just transfer those funds iWeb has on offer. This is a bit of a pain – perhaps platforms generally force you to transfer a whole account at once. Part of my purpose in opening a new account was to avoid having too much on one platform!
On a separate note, does anyone know if iWeb’s tax statements cover capital gains (as Charles Stanley’s do)?
anyone successfully making regular investments with an iweb sipp? I know you can set up monthly contributions via a direct debit, but I’m struggling to see a mechanism in their literature whereby you can make regular monthly investments with those contributions. Would be a pain if you had to go in and manually purchase each month.
Likewise, would be interested in the answer to the same question for halifax
Just had a slightly bizarre online chat with iWeb. It seems like there is now no means to set up a regular investment with them. They have removed the feature. This is very inconvenient if you want a ‘fire and forget’ service, i.e. monthly contributions to a SIPP are automatically invested for you.
That said, the person I spoke with didn’t fill me with confidence, I could believe she got it wrong. This is how the discussion ended:
You: Could I just double check I have this absolutely right. There is no way of setting up a regular investment with iWeb, including the iWeb SIPP account?
Helen: Yes thats correct
I’m glad I probed this area as it makes iWeb unsuitable for me as a SIPP provider. Would be very interested to hear if anyone has a different take on this, i.e. they are investing regularly into an iWeb SIPP without having to go in manually and make the purchase each month
With regard to the lack of a regular investment option with iWeb, that does sound inconvenient – especially if its a feature that they previously had and have now taken away.
Personally, that wouldn’t bother me though. I currently use ETFs exclusively and have also recently decreased my annual contributions. So investing every month would incur excessive trading charges. Instead, I have an automated monthly cash contribution but I don’t actually buy a share until I have enough to justify a large enough order. At which point I can also spend any accumulated dividends and only buy the allocation that has dropped below target. It means on average I’m able to restrict myself to about one trade a month, including both buys and sells. Obviously with iWeb’s £5 trading charge there is less to worry about, but it depends how many funds you hold how often you need to rebalance or trade for other reasons. Also, my method is more “hands on” and increases the temptation to “time” the market, so requires more discipline.
I’m pretty sure the feature used to be available (although not at a lower trading cost as is usually the case) as the person I spoke to was trying to direct me to the relevant section of the website, only after much confusion and to-ing and fro-ing she realised that option wasn’t there any more.
@JB you’ve got me thinking now that I could take the ‘manual purchase’ hit if I decreased frequency to quarterly purchases
this has the additional benefit of being able to time the purchase to just after the quarterly fees have gone out, so you could buy just the right amount of units, and you’ll never not have enough in the account to cover the fees
I can live with doing it manually 4 times a year, but not 12 times a year
JB I think you may have swung the pendulum back towards the iweb SIPP with your insights – it had most definitely swung away as of this mornings protracted discussions..
I am looking to transfer my SIPP from standard life (an employer sponsored DC/MP scheme where I have left the employer) to Fidelity and invest only in investment trusts (could do ETFs too). The annual fee seems to be capped at £45; even dealing charges are free. A bargain. What have I missed?
With regard to Fidelity fees, is there also a 0.1% dealing charge on buying/selling investment trusts and ETFs? Also, can you hold compnany shares directly? It doesn’t seem clear on the charges sheet….
Hi David,
Regarding Fidelity and the £45 flat fee. Your understanding is more or less correct except there is a dealing charge of 0.1%. This makes it very reasonable unless your trades are large. From Fidelity’s website:-
Third party charges
0.10% dealing charge – paid to J P Morgan which is included in the price of the ETF or Investment Trust that you are buying or selling. 0.5% Stamp Duty applies to purchases of Investment Trusts and paid to CREST.
So I recently invested £1000 in SMT and the charge was £5.97 and £994.03 was invested.
Thanks Guys, yes, I asked Fidelity and they pointed that out, you beat me to the post. Once I have reinvested the transfer sum the £45pa will soon reimburse me for the 0.1% dealing costs v HL’s £200pa fee. HL were intransigent on what I felt was a reasonable request, but then their loss is my gain.
Xo sipp has removed the platform charges and one pays only for the purchases.you can hold all etf ,it and shares .
@Rhino
IWeb automation
I am pretty sure you can’t automate stock purchases in IWeb and Halifax from cash in your account but you can automate what happens with dividends to be paid out, reinvested to sent to a particular bucket. Reinvestment is 2% of amount invested or £5 whichever is lower
This is money have an excellent online tool for calculating the best ISA/SIPP provider:
http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/diyinvesting/article-1718291/Pick-best-cheapest-investment-Isa-platform.html
That tool is a bit out of date, as SVS is now XO.
@Neverland – that seems to be the case, but certainly in the past there was a Regular Investment service, but no more
iWeb site has had a makeover – looks completely different today
@Rhino
Different front-end, same options unfortunately
GRG
@Haphazard
Something I hadn’t realised about iWeb (having now signed up…) – if you want to transfer, you do have to transfer all your funds from the other broker… so I was wrong to think I could just transfer those funds iWeb has on offer
I asked this question when thinking of doing a partial transfer to iWeb this was the reply.
There is no box to enter the specific lines of stock on the form, but you can enter them on a covering letter. As long as your instruction is clear, we will be able to act on it.
sent off the iWeb SIPP application today so will be saying goodbye to HL
can someone please now tell me why its a bad idea, as Sod’s law dictates this can only come to light *after* you have committed to it
Hi all,
Apologies as I know all the info is probably here – so please bare with me. I’m new to investing (at 36 I know a little late to the game). Am looking to invest £5,500 to start and then £500 per month in Vanguard LifeStrategy 80 (seems to fit my aims from what i’ve learnt so far). Not looking to use any money for a couple of decades and hopefully will increase monthly deposits to £1,000 per month before the end of the year.
Which platform/site would you recommend? I have been advised on Aviva by a contact but there appear to be other platforms with lower fees. However from 0.40% to 0.25% seems low – however I can’t work out the difference this would make over the long term – any ideas?
I would ideally like to use a platform that would allow me to invest directly in a few companies, however for now just getting this in place would be great!
Many thanks for any help!
@Neverland, @The Rhino – I can’t comment on IWeb, but in a Halifax SIPP you can set up automated stock purchases from the cash account. A pension provider that didn’t offer a ‘fire and forget’ service would be too much hassle for me.
@The Rhino – Unless I’m missing something, Interactive Investor (iii.co.uk) is almost certainly a better deal than iWeb for SIPPs – £1.5 per regular trade vs £5, and a lower quarterly platform fee.
Yes, the II SIPP is £96/yr + £20 a quarter for the platform (which can used towards trades, inc. those for your ISA* or partner’s ISA). The mechanism to feed the SIPP is a bit clumsy and slow; I find one off contributions easier than the regular deposit process. *You can’t use it for Junior ISAs though, which is annoying.
RE: Fidelity fees:
@David February 21, 2017, 12:55 pm
@Jeffrey Beranek February 21, 2017, 2:07 pm
@Nicky February 21, 2017, 2:11 pm
Has there been a change in the Fidelity charging structure recently (in the last month or so – since the latest version of this table was published on this website ?)
About 4 weeks ago, I picked up a paper booklet on Fidelity ISA prices from Fidelity offices in the City of London. It showed the annual fees were 0.35% upto assets of £250k – but if you have only ETFs and Investment Trusts in your account, then the fees are capped at £45. This meant I could have in effect a flat pricing of £45 / yr as I am currently only invested in ETFs and ITs.
However, just this morning I noticed on their website ( https://www.fidelity.co.uk/investor/fundsnetwork-adv/prices-and-charging-adv.page) that the pricing structure seems to have changed. It now mentions 2 types of fees:
a) A flat Investor Fee of £45 per year
b) A Service Fee of 0.25% per year
And now there’s no mention of any capping of fees for portfolios containing only ETFs and ITs.
As you are existing customers, could you please comment whether they communicated to you a change in pricing structure as above ? It’s all very confusing 🙂
Is TD Direct the cheapest for ISA portfolio of ETFs & ITs ?
I have been looking to move my ISAs from previous years out of Hargreaves to make some savings on the fees. Came across TD Direct, although it’s not discussed much here on this forum.
It seems TD Direct have an annual ISA account fees of £36 – but these are waived if you have more than £5k. So for all practical purposes, these fees are zero.
And if you have mutual funds, then there are platform fees of 0.30%. But if you only invest in ETFs and Investment Trusts, then there are no ‘platform fees’ .
So in effect, apart from trading charges to buy those ETFs / ITs, there are no additional charges ? Event those can be minimised to £1.50 a pop if you choose regular investing. If you limit regular investing to 2 ETFs every quarter, then over the course of the year, you could limit your fees to just £12 ?
Seems too good to be true ? Am I missing something ?
@Abhi, yep that’s right regarding charges for an ETF portfolio at TD Direct. Two things I would note:
1) TD Direct were recently bought by Interactive Investor so there might be some rationalisation of fees in the future. Other providers fees are also prone to change of course.
2) You can’t perform regular investments using money already in your cash account – it’s a combined “add new money and purchase” instruction which makes it harder to invest ETF distributions inside an ISA. YouInvest are more flexible in this respect.
@ Abhi – the prices you’ve found are for their advisor service. The table show their charges for DIY investors.
@The Accumulator – Thanks so much for clarifying this confusion re Fidelity fees. It was driving me nuts. I think when I directly googled for ‘Fidelity UK ISA fees’. one of the top results was for the ‘advisor service fees’ webpage. Confusingly this webpage only says ‘Fidelity for Investors’ at the top right corner.
For anyone else stumped by this: you need to click on the little down-arrow next to the link for ‘Personal’ near the top of the page in blue background. Then you will see 2 options : ‘Investing personally’ and ‘Investing with an advisor’. Then select the first option.
@Abhi
your correct in what you say about TD this is basically what I do except I invest lump sums at the beginning of the tax year to make the money work for me.This covers the extra £12.50 dealing charges(hopefully). ii haven’t taken over TD yet to my knowledge, but it’s coming and I worry about the charges when they do. It may be a case of iWeb here I come.
@GRG ; @charlie
Thanks very much for your responses about TD Direct.
Two quick questions about iii that I can’t seem to find an answer to:
-Regular investing fee – Does the £1.50 regular dealing option apply to funds as the table suggests? – iii’s “Portfolio Builder” page says “Invest in shares, ETFs and Investment Trusts”; no mention of funds – http://www.iii.co.uk/shares/portfolio-builder
-Non-ISA funds – Just trying to understand whether iii has the funds I want. Vanguard’s relatively new global all cap tracker is listed on iii’s website, but the “UK ISA” field says “no”. Any reason why iii would offer funds only outside an ISA wrapper that are ISA-eligible on other platforms?
Thanks!
Just read that Cavendish online have reduced their annual platform fee for pensions to 0.25% in line with their ISA and general investment fees 😀
Cavendish Online have just cut their SIPP fee as well as general charges for portfolios over £200,000.
SIPP is now 0.25%, down from 0.3% (https://www.cavendishonline.co.uk/pensions/).
SIPPs, ISAs or Investment accounts with over £200,000 of holdings now cost 0.2%.
Let’s see; £200,000 “only” attracts a fee of 0.2%, so that’s an annual fee of £400. Hmm, I think (ie, know) we can do better elsewhere thanks.
Thanks for this useful table. I’m new to investing. Can you please briefly describe the following terms?
Dealing: Funds
Dealing: ETFs, ITs, & shares
Regular investing
Thanks
I have a Vanguard Life Strategy holding in a Selftrade SIPP. Before, I paid the £99 plus VAT annual charge, but no platform fee on top of that. Now I’m paying a 0.25% platform fee as well.
Selftrade’s website says: “Following the changes prompted by the Retail Distribution Review and the industry move to cheaper “clean fund” classes, trail commission is no longer paid by the fund manager to us. We have processed a bulk conversion of holdings from the more expensive, bundled share classes to clean, cheaper share classes. To ensure we can continue to service your holdings, benefits, and reporting, as well as commission free purchases, while continuing to offer a wide range of funds, we are introducing a new fund platform fee.”
That really is as clear as mud to me. It sounds as though the platform fee is replacing “trail commission”. So am I now paying the platform fee instead of Vanguard’s Life Strategy annual management charge, or am I paying the platform fee on top i.e. my fees have roughly doubled? And so should I consider moving my SIPP somewhere else?
Any advice very welcome.
@CT
The fund / product provider fee, in this case Vanguard, is deducted via an accrual in the share / unit price on a daily basis. You aren’t coughing up for it on a particular basis, it just acts as a drag on performance of the product (to get into detail, some products charge fees to income, others to capital, based on the investment objective – ie. if aim is provide capital growth, fees will be taken from income).
You have always paid it, regardless of how your chosen platform provider chooses to bill you for their service (be it fixed cost, as you experienced previously with Selftrade, or in the new world of your 25bps fee).
Whether you should move or not, purely on a cost basis, will depend on the size of the assets in your SIPP. There will be a point where a fixed cost broker (see table above) will make more economical sense than a percentage-fee broker.
If you are happy to have a sipp solely invested in investment trusts and ETFs then Fidelity charge a fee of just £45 pa. Dealing costs are o.1% plus stamp duty if applicable.
… and one option is an ishares core ftse100 etf with charges of 0.07% and yield of 3.65%.
@Tobeman and @David
Thank you for your advice – looks like I need to look at a cheaper broker.
Check that the broker you intend to move to holds the investments that you want. Fidelity allows 79 ETFs and 92 ITs. Full list is here;
https://www.fidelity.co.uk/investor/funds/fund-supermarket.page#LEGAL_STRUCTURE_CAT%7CETF
Hargreaves don’t allow regular investing into shares unless that regular amount is a monthly debit from your bank account. What I mean to say here is, if you hold some cash in your HL account(ISA or not), you won’t be able monthly-invest that into shares at the purported sweet rate of 1.5 pounds per trade.
I saw this related to iWeb security measures:
http://www.iweb-sharedealing.co.uk/about-iweb/security.asp
“You can be assured that we review our security arrangements on a regular basis. Whilst we have incorporated many security features, and bearing in mind the majority of fraudulent cases are due to carelessness with passwords for example, we have no control and accept no liability over the computer or enviroment you choose to use to access the Internet i.e. at work, internet café etc.”
I don’t know if it sounds right for them to accept no responsibility. Your PC is easily hacked these days regardless of the virus protections that you use. There are various things that brokers can use to avoid a hack (like using part of a password to authenticate like HL and CSD) or multi-factor authentication. If the broker doesn’t care about implementing a proper auth mechanism, then they can’t blame the user. It’s wrong to say that the broker does not have control over the way user logs in. In fact, they dictate how the user should login.
Secondly, they can for example, avoid storing both the nominated bank account details and the debit card details corresponding to the same account with them. This way a hacker cannot withdraw funds to the nominated account and then use the debit card to flush out your bank.
So, how does iWeb do the authentication anyway? Does it request a password or part of a password? Does it use a multi factor mechanism? Does it store your debit card details?
@Wolfster – re regular investments … does this not apply to all platforms?
New money coming in can benefit from regular investing rates (£1.50 as an example) but not money already held.
@PA
With Youinvest I’ve got my regular investments set up, and as long as there’s cash in the account they go ahead. I don’t have a direct debit or standing order set up, I just pay in with my debit card when I can.
You seem to be implying that if I paid money in, I could only use the regular investment option in that month on the platforms you’re talking about. Am I understanding that correctly?
@DW
Correct. I didn’t realise Youinvest allowed that – very useful to know.
Anyone aware of other platforms that allow this?
I use TDDI for their regular monthly investing service, I don’t use it every month.
It requires a DD setup initially but you can then set that DD to zero and just use cash on account that you’ve transferred and/or accrued from dividend payments.
Hi,
Can anyone explain why some funds/etf’s are ISA eligible with some brokers but not others. SWDA is an example eligible with TD but not with ii?
Regarding fund ISA/SIPP eligibility by platform, my understanding is that eligibility is determined by the fund but the platform can choose which funds are available on each of their products. e.g some commodity funds are ISA and SIPP eligible, but some platforms disallow them completely, whilst some require further suitability checks. However, to the point of your question, I would check first with the fund provider to see if it’s eligible. If it’s also available on your platform, then I can’t see why it wouldn’t still be eligible. The fund or platform info might just be out of date. It can take a while for new funds to become fully eligible.
@PA, I had no clue about other platforms, I simply assumed that ‘investing’ meant converting cash into assets regardless of where it is currently held. It would seem silly, for example, to transfer money out of an investment account (let’s say, non-ISA) to your bank and then debit it back again.
It’s a shame that platforms don’t explicitly mention how they are doing it. I came across regular investing first time on iii: http://www.iii.co.uk/shares/portfolio-builder . Note that they do mention about setting up the debit as a logistical bullet point, but they never mention that this is absolutely required, nor do they say it in their highlights. I’m glad I didn’t just signup with them.
Meanwhile, Hargreaves differentiates regular investing of money taken from the investment account itself with a different term called ‘phasing’. For HL, phasing is only applicable to funds, and not shares it seems, and that is not particularly useful in terms of reducing fees or anything. I can’t find this mention anywhere on their help pages (maybe I need to look harder), though this was what I was told from customer support.
Good to hear that YouInvest and TDDI allows phasing, though the latter’s mechanism sounded a bit indirect.
@PA – I use iii regular investment option. It is true that for it to work you have to set-up a regular payment but its not a pain to do its just an option on the portal and you can modify the date and amount at any time, although it funds the account from a debit card not a DD so maybe they changed the rules for new accounts? I regularly change mine if I have a few extra bob I want to chuck in can be stopped and started again with a few minutes on the website.
Also you can set either a fixed amount or a percentage of whatever is in your cash balance to invest. I modify which funds/ trusts / ETF’s nearly every month. If you use the ‘percentage’ settings it invests according to that for any value of cash in the account. So for example when I got my nice dividend payments in Jan when my regular investment went through in Feb it invested the dividend income plus monthly DD amount into the investments according to my set ratio. Finally you dont have to invest the entire amount of your DD or cash if you dont want.
Hey I’m not iii biggest fan; they have their short comings especially around some of the customer service (though i think its got better) – however I certainly find the regular investment easy and cost effective. As the quarterly charge of £20 is used as trading credit, at £1.50 per regular investment transaction I buy into 4 x different investments a month, meaning my transaction charges are almost exclusively offset.
Overall chosing a platform is tricky – so many things to consider. Hope the information above proves useful to someone though!
>> If you use the ‘percentage’ settings it invests according to that for any value of cash in the account
@Sharpespur, from what you say, I assume you can auto-invest using uninvested cash in your iii account itself, and although you have to setup a direct debit, that direct debit can be set to zero so that you can leave your bank account untouched if you wanted to. Is that correct?
Secondly, does it allow only FTSE350 shares, or others as well? Like, do you know what proportion of the shares on the London Stock Exchange it allows?
For II, you do not need a direct debit in place to use the regular investments. Any cleared cash in either a trading account, ISA, or SIPP on the 23rd of the month will be invested for that respective account based on your fixed amount or percentage choices.
The cash could be from a direct debit, tax refund, dividends, one off contribution or transfer for example.
Hi,
Thanks for this comparison, which looks really helpful. As I didn’t find any information about http://www.ig.com, could you give any comment/suggestion about that ? It seems to me quite attractive for stock/ETF trading.
Thanks
@John – Many thanks for pointing out how to bend the TDDI regular investing service into reinvesting cash already on account. That totally passed me by and I don’t think I’d ever have worked it out for myself.
Your information for Lloyds seems to be out of date. Encouraged by their fixed fee I was considering transferring my funds ISA to them but on further investigation I find that they are not a fixed fee broker, you can only invest in their 3 funds and they charge 0.45% ongoing fee on each fund and a 0.24% fee on your investments. This is their wording….
Ongoing charge
The ongoing charge is 0.45% of the value of your investments every year. This charge goes to the fund manager and is automatically deducted from the value of your investment, so any valuation you see of your investment will be after these fees have been deducted.
Service fee
The service fee is 0.24% of the value of your investment every year. This fee is used to pay for the day-to-day administration of your investments, things like: maintaining online and telephone services and preparing account statements and tax certificates. It is payable annually and will be collected from a debit card.
Sorry, forgot to add the URL
https://www.lloydsbank.com/investments/investment-isa.asp#collapse2-1449907223154
@Linda,
I think you are looking at Lloyds own Managed ISA with a limited selection of Scottish widows funds. What you really needs is their share dealing ISA, which is here:
https://www.lloydsbank.com/share-dealing/share-dealing-isa.asp#collapse1-1449907231668
although since that is managed by Halifax, I would go straight to Halifax as it is a little cheaper still:
https://www.halifax.co.uk/sharedealing/charges/
@Linda, do you want their “share dealing isa” instead?
https://www.lloydsbank.com/share-dealing/share-dealing-isa.asp
@Charlie How did I miss that? Thanks for pointing it out.
I opted for iWeb in the end as they don’t have a platform fee.
Have got a feeling that someone is going to tell me that iWeb is awful, I hope not.
@Wolfster
Re – iWeb authentication They start with a username & password then they ask you a security question fom a choice of 4 different facts
about yourself.
@Linda
I have used iWeb for several years now. They’re absolutely fine. Under the (very filmy!) covers they are really Halifax sharedealing. As are Lloyds sharedealing too, for that matter.
Is this a super deal from Virgin or have they just forgotten to mention the individual charges on each fund?
#http://uk.virginmoney.com/virgin/isa/popups/ongoing-charges-figure.jsp
Ha, didn’t read far enough, their first page said you could choose your own funds! Not true, you can choose one of their funds of which there are only 5. Duh.
I am looking for a platform for both SIPP and ISA investment in funds. I would like to use the same platform for both is possible.
I have over £ 100,000 to invest in SIPP funds and over £ 50000 into ISA or ‘ open market ‘ based funds.
Can anyone tell me which platform may best suit me?
David, I have similar amounts invested and am with Charles Stanley Direct. They are very competitive in terms of account fees for that size of account, other charges are low. I think you can get cheaper (eg iii) but their online platform and customer services are outstanding, and think this is worth the difference. Would highly recommend them.
This is probably a v naive question… but with most fund managers you can open an account with them directly. Usually they’ll obviously want you to put a large sum in to do so, and I’m sceptical that even then the charges would work out lower than going through one of the more competitive platforms… Not least because there are doubtless different arrangements for “retail” transactions and “institutional” ones. But I wonder if Mr Monevator has anything to say about this?
This is actually a brilliant “resource”. Thank you! On the strength of it I’ve just opened a Motley Fool a/c for my funds and SIPPs and an X-O a/c for ETFs. With a total pot of several £ hundred 000 these charges I’m incurring even at Cavendish could be spent on better things: e.g. caviar and champagne.
Thanks @CisforV @Linda
Guys,
Currently using HL but have noticed that TDD is much cheaper.
Currently only got around 2k in shares and funds and am looking to start with ETF.
Advise? Shall I move over to TDD?
Just one point that newbies may not notice. If you regular invest small amounts into a large number of shares, then that will be looking for trouble, because the reduced fee won’t apply when you want to sell them all. Take an extreme case, like if you regular-invest say, 100 pounds in 100 lines @1.50 dealing price, totalling 150 pounds in dealing fees, then the total cost of selling the 100 lines @10 pounds/line will be 1000 pounds on a total capital value of 10000 which will be a huge 10%.
In other words, you can ‘regular-buy’, not ‘regular-sell’.
The TDDI 1.5 pound regular investing column above too should have a star; it’s only for FTSE350 and ETFs, and not ITs, as can be seen in their rates pdf.
@Wolfster not true. You can certainly invest in some ITs via TDDI a regular investment plan e.g. Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust. I suggest you contact them to confirm availability if there are specific trusts of interest to you.
Wolfster 1552 – I don’t think you are right with your comments. If you invest regularly at £1.50 a go into the same, say, index tracker, and build up a sizeable holding over time and later on decide to switch to a different fund or cash in, the way I read it is that you would then pay the one-off dealing cost of £10 (iii) or £12.50 (TDDI) to sell the entire holding.
@DanE
For funds under £25000 Charles Stanley Direct are worth a look & their customer service is excellent.
Hey all,
I have almost my full ISA allowance to dump in my iWeb account before the tax year closes. I was doing the timing thing that you shouldn’t and things didn’t dive with brexit as expected. I’m at a bit of a loss now as whether to put this all into a steady bond, then switch to equities when things go south or just go to my usual blend of 5 Vanguard equity funds? Anyone care to offer an opinion?
Thank you
@Nick
Haha… apologies if you’re a regular to this site… it’s just that by that comment you don’t appear to be. This whole site is dedicated to the concept of *passive* investing and *always invest never speculate*. There are pages and pages on this site where Mr Monevator (or Mr Accumulator?) explains his thinking.
When you consider that Warren Buffett himself has said that 90% of his estate should go into, basically, index trackers, this might give you pause for thought (though as Mr Monevator himself says here http://monevator.com/warren-buffetts-most-personal-bet-yet-on-index-fund-investing/, this could be interpreted as the ultimate in self-praise, i.e. “after me there will be no active fund managers worthy of the name”, a bit like Mohammed, who said “after me there will be no more revealed religion”).
My own two cents/Euros/threepenny bits: bung all £15.2 k into one of the several UK-available funds which tracks the US S&P 500. The Trump effect is irrelevant over the long-term; the long-term decline of the £ against USD perhaps less so, particularly with the Brexit nonsense. You probably don’t have time to open an account with a new platform right now, but that’s another thing that’s well worth reading about here (i.e. for next tax year): http://monevator.com/compare-uk-cheapest-online-brokers/
@Nick
Have moved my cash isa to iWeb & bought Vanguard’s all world index ETF. Very cheap option as platform fee is capped
at £45 for ETFs.
@charlie, Thanks. I have settled into my existing CSD account for now. I might contact TDDI later, but I wish they would just put the list on their website (like HL do). Anyway, the info was from here: https://www.tddirectinvesting.co.uk/rates-and-charges . They say it’s for ETFs and FTSE350, but they don’t explicitly mention ITs.
—
£1.50 To buy FTSE 350 or ETFs by monthly
Regular Investment facility
Minimum monthly regular investment of £25 per stock. Buy trades are
normally made on the third Wednesday of each month. Sales are charged
commission at the normal rate.
—
@Linda, ditto on CSD customer support.
@John, yes, I get that, it’s good for investing into a small number of lines. Maybe less than 5 as a newbie. I should have said ‘large number of lines’ (instead of ‘shares’) in my comment. But if you use it as a tool to diversify into several individual lines, with a small amount in each line, that would be a bad idea.
@Mike Rodent,
unfortunately I should know better but cannot seem to shake the desire to buy when things are on sale, silly of me but the balance between avoiding frequent transaction costs and this….is what it is I guess. Not smart but here I am. I might switch the quarterly or bi-annual purchases.
I’ve open accounts already so it’s just about piling the money in and pulling the trigger. I have a current blend but I’m way off allocation, paying a premium for US is putting me off 🙁
Secondary question,
why ETFs over funds? Simply because it’s executed right away? I know funds have been in the game longer but pretty much everywhere except Monevator seems to recommend ETFs over funds?
Thank you,
Nick
Can someone tell me the difference between Vanguard FTSE U.K. All Share Index Unit Trust Accumulation and Vanguard FTSE U.K. Equity Income Index Acc?
@Nick
They seem fairly similar. Slightly different make up, slightly different returns and slightly different fees.
See http://www.hl.co.uk/funds/fund-discounts,-prices–and–factsheets/search-results/v/vanguard-ftse-uk-all-share-index-accumulation and http://www.hl.co.uk/funds/fund-discounts,-prices–and–factsheets/search-results/v/vanguard-ftse-uk-equity-income-index-accumulation
Cheers
Richard
@Nick — Hi, have a look at this article:
http://monevator.com/etfs-vs-index-funds-differences/
…and also this older series of articles (some elements of the market have moved on since 2011 though):
http://monevator.com/series/buying-index-trackers/
@Nick
The Vanguard funds track different indices. The clues are in the names. If you follow HL links and then go to the KIID links you’ll get a simplified explanation of the different indices. They are not just ‘slightly different’. The All Share Index tracks about 580 stocks; the Equity Income Index tracks a subset of about 120 higher yielding stocks but beware the quality of some of those stocks – and the higher fund charge.
@Wolfster and @charlie, note that Aberforth Smaller Companies IT is in the FTSE 250 & 350. In fact there are 62 investment companies in the FTSE 350 if you include REITs.
@Nick you said “paying a premium for US is putting me off”. Can you tell me what you mean by “a premium”? Sincerely, I’d like to know if you know something about US index trackers which I don’t.
My suggestion was to buy something like this http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/funds/snapshot/snapshot.aspx?id=F00000OOB0 … (NB Mr Monevator here http://monevator.com/low-cost-index-trackers/ doesn’t appear to recommend a US Index tracker particularly: no doubt something on this page would be likely to be a good buy too…)
@Mike Rodent,
everywhere I look I seem to see something about US stocks being highly overvalued, hence my hesitation. Ultimately, I’m attempting to time to market which is stupid and I should just re-visit my desired diversification and rebalance to match as closely as possible
Two cheap platforms – Moneyfarm and Nutmeg- have never been mentioned on the Monevator site. Would anybody recommend them? I would appreciate some feed back.
@siegrun — Yes, our bad, we’ve been meaning to cover these for years. My superficial summary would be they’re expensive for many hardened Monevator reader types, but probably good for the typical person and likely a lot better than many alternatives. I may put some test money into each as demos and see how I get on with them.
@Nick Oh I see. Before “seeing the light” re trackers, courtesy of Mr Monevator, I did in fact put 90% of my investments into US active funds, specifically well before June 23 (just in case ALL the pollsters were wrong). Including Berkshire Hathaway B, at £100 a share. So, OK, I can afford to be a bit smug and I see your point. There’s nothing to convince one that timing must be disregarded better than having been very lucky with timing. In fact Berkshire Hathaway B has now gone down from a peak of $175 to $166, and the S&P 500 is down from a peak a month ago, so maybe this “premium” perception should just be, er, ignored? If not what about a world-based tracker perhaps? Mr Monevator recommends them. I take it you know tomorrow is your last day…
@Mike Rodent thank you, I have the money in a cash park right now until I’ve made my decisions. I’ve noticed I’m underweight in terms of the UK so will address that.
One more stupid question if I may, I was turned off LifeStrategy as it appeared there were higher costs involved than essentially just creating the same thing yourself with other funds. One argument here if I remember correctly was the high proportion of US equities and paying a premium when considering currency exchange? Presumably anything I buy would be in GBP and the currency issue is accounted for in the price? If so, I assume buying UK funds eliminates this higher cost i.e. UK All Share v Dev world excluding UK? I assume the same for Small Cap but what about Emerging markets? Considering just sticking with UK based funds given the underwhelming currency performance….but wondering if I’m just completely making this crap up?
@Nick – I think you may be over-complicating things. The higher costs of LifeStrategy compared to a DIY arrangements will have little or nothing to do with currency exchange costs. You will be exposed to currency risk and exchange costs as soon as you own any part of any company that is in any way exposed to overseas factors. This will include virtually every company in the FTSE100. The only way to avoid foreign currency exposure is to own UK cash or government bonds – at which point you could argue you are overexposed to the UK pound. We can’t get away from the fact that the pound has dropped recently, so most other countries will cost more to buy. However, if you had a globally diversified portfolio then your assets should have actually benefited from the rise of the dollar and other currencies relative to the pound. I personally try to ignore any currency movements and don’t even bother with hedged versions of funds. No one can predict currency movements over even short timescales. Just stick to the cheapest and most diversified funds and don’t worry about what currency they are held in. Most global funds are denominated in dollars, but the underlying assets will consist of every currency under the sun.
@Linda are you sure abut the £45 platform fee I thought there were no admin fees with iWeb.
This needs to include IG and Saxo.
I want to start getting involved with an investment to make my savings go a long way rather than sitting in the bank.
I’ve got 10,000 saved and will want to regularly invest 300-500 a month. Having read a few posts on here I’ve read Index funds are more appropriate than ETF funds and something like an All World tracker is a good suggestion. Vanguard Lifestrategy 80. Cavendish online for the platform. I just want to drip feed and forget about it.
Thoughts are appreciated. Thanks in advance. Todd
@Todd Just a point about ETFs: ETFs can be trackers… but you probably knew that. As ever, Mr Monevator/Accumulator “has a page for this:” http://monevator.com/etfs-vs-index-funds-differences/ At the end there he says he recommends funds for drip feeding, and generally. She/he’s also got a page of specific recommendations for low-charge tracker funds: http://monevator.com/low-cost-index-trackers/… 11 of these are World trackers. Cavendish is a good choice for the sort of sums you’re talking about. Personally, with somewhat bigger sums involved, I’m moving away from Cav to a fixed-charge setup… and having moved from Hargreaves Lansdown to Cav I have to say the latter’s online platform is not impressive: it takes days for money to appear when you pay in for example. But as the someone on the phone said when I asked why Cav doesn’t change to a better platform, “you get what you pay for”. Refreshingly frank. Still, it does the job.
@GRG Dementia is definitely setting in, you are right, there are no admin fees. I am moving things to iWeb & opening a SIPP with Fidelity. Got them mixed up – apologies to anyone who believed me.
iWeb have just refused to accept 2 of my funds because they are “Institutional”
Can anyone explain why this is? Also, is there a different version of each institutional fund
that would be acceptable?
@ Mike Rodent – thanks for the info. Some food for thought and a little more to think about but if you can help, please do. So I’m going to go with Cavendish or CSD but now it’s the actual fund. Vanguard Lifestrategy funds keep popping up as good funds but the link you posted recommending cheap funds doesn’t have this there and I’m not sure which of the 11 are World trackers. Anyway, I just don’t know whether to go for a world tracker, a Lifestrategy or even one of those cheap ones like Blackrock. Give me a reason why I should choose the black rock one over a Lifestrategy or world tracker. Help!
@Todd I’m sure Mike will reply in time but here are my thoughts. Your going with funds because it’s cheaper than using ETFs for small regular contributions. If you want a single fund then you need to consider the allocation of the funds you’re considering. Vangard LS 100% has a home bias meaning that 25% is held in the UK (to mitigate the effects of adverse exchange rate movements). World trackers will hold 6-7% in the UK. VLS 100 also holds a small allocation to emerging markets, as does the HSBC world tracker listed on the low cost tracker page. So, ask yourself do you want home bias and/or emerging markets? If you don’t mind or don’t know then it’s hard to go wrong with VLS 100. IF you want to have control over the allocation to UK, developed world ex-UK, and emerging market then you’d need 3 separate funds.
@Dan thanks for the reply and yes I’m sure Mike will give his 2 cents soon! Well yes I don’t mind at this stage because I’m new to it all, but once I become more familiar I am sure I will want to play around. At this stage I just want to keep it simple and pick a solid fund and platform and leave it to grow. Now I have two questions which I hope you have an opinion on.
Why VLS 100 and not VLS 80 or 60? Just curious as you mentioned this one and not one of the others. I believe this one is more volatile as there are no bonds.
I’ve read that it’s good to have an SIPP and ISA. I’m not too sure if it’s worth splitting the 10k between an SIPP and ISA – one let’s say with VLS 100 or 80 and one with a Vanguard All World tracker. Is this a good idea and if so which fund for which saving account?
@Todd. On that page (http://monevator.com/low-cost-index-trackers/), the 11 funds starting with the ones under the heading “World Equity”… all of these are “world” trackers of one category or another. I don’t know why you are particularly attracted to VG LifeStrategy (http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/funds/snapshot/snapshot.aspx?id=F00000MLUQ)… it’s got a 5-star rating from them and the rate seems low (0.22%) and may be a perfectly good choice. Personally I tend to rate the judgement of Mr/Ms Monevator (“Accumulator”/”Investor”) pretty highly… although obviously you never know whether people are receiving money to plug a particular fund of course (I’m not aware whether Mr Monevator has anything to say on that subject about his own site…).
@Todd I mentioned VLS100 because of the comparison to alternative world index funds, which are also 100% equity.
In terms of 100% equity then you really need to consider your risk tolerance, whether you’ll require access and when you need it. If you don’t need it before retirement and retirement is 20-30 years away then 100% equity would be understandable.
ISA/SIPP is a trade between tax now or later, access, political, amongst other factors. Remember that SIPP account fees tend to be in excess of ISA fees but the tax relief of pension contributions is hard to beat.
@Dan thanks. Well at the moment I have a help to buy ISA towards a house which I’m not sure is really worth it. Now I’m ready to open another ISA – S and S wondering whether an SIPP is also worth it. If you are in my shoes what would you do with 10k and want to invest – just an S and S ISA or also a SIPP?
@Todd, bear in mind that although including bonds is generally considered to reduce risk, there are grounds for taking the view that at the moment they do not. I (really) don’t want to reopen this debate here, but bear in mind that if interest rates rise, the value of bonds will inevitably plummet. Interest rates are at 300 year lows. No-one knows when they will rise, or how fast, but few would say they will never rise. Have a look back at previous discussions and make up your own mind about whether bonds are a good idea at present. I’m really not saying don’t buy them. I just want you to be aware that there are contrary views about whether they dampen risk at the moment.
@Todd it’s difficult to suggest without knowing your circumstances. If you’re not sure then at least an ISA doesn’t tie up your money until retirement (I’m guessing that your < 55). H2B suggests you may be saving for a deposit, in which case you may want access short term, particularly if there is a welcome correction in house prices.
@Mike Rodent – I think your cynicism (“although obviously you never know whether people are receiving money to plug a particular fund of course”) is very healthy but worth bearing in mind that Vanguard are effectively a cooperative owned by the fundholders – you and me – rather than by shareholders. Also Vanguard would never pay trail commission in the days before RDR. They’ve built their reputation by being efficient at what they do.
@Dan, my circumstances are as follows: for the last 3 years I’ve worked through agencies without a pension and for the last 18 months I’ve worked overseas, again without a pension. I’m 27 and do want a house in the next 5 years hence my help to buy isa. However, since accruing around 20k in savings I want to put a side 10k into investments and also for my pension since I don’t have one. Maybe I will have one in the not too distant future when I secure something permanent. Therefore I’m wondering whether having an SIPP and S&S ISA would be a wise move. Doing my homework I’ve worked out funds are better than ETF since my investments are small and an online platform such as Cavendish or CSD are low cost. I am now not sure what fund to go with. Do you have an personal recommendations other than VLS. I’m pretty happy taking a risk and going with VLS100, but not sure if there is a more suitable fund or better fund.
@Todd IMHO someone of your age is doing very well to hope to get on the housing ladder any time soon. If you have £10,000 saved I’d suggest you will almost certainly need every penny of it to buy a place and all the costs associated with that… and then have a minimal contingency fund … so in your circs I would not be thinking of a pension at all at the moment… most people’s property is an integral part of their “total assets”, which is really what you need to think about. And a pension, like a house only more so for someone your age, is horribly (in fact totally) illiquid. I’d say by all means put a few hundred quid a month into a mainstream, low-cost tracker ISA on the Cav platform, on the assumption that you won’t ever need to touch this. But you *would* be able to cash it if necessary. Also bear in mind that with a pension contribution this “allure” of a 20% tax credit is a bit less impressive than it seems… decades from now, when you use your pension pot, you’ll have to pay tax on 75% of it.
@ Mike – that’s really great advice. I think that’s a good perspective. Ok, so tell me, what fund would you recommend? I can only think of the VLS100 or the 80/20.
@Todd I agree the last comment from Mike. If I were you my priorites would be to build a suitable emergency fund in cash (high interest current accounts & regular savers), and then devide whether you intend/would like to purchase a property in the next 5-10 years. If you do then you may wish to skip the volatility of the stock market until you know the size of your mortgage/future expentiture. I don’t hold bonds myself because I don’t understand enough about the mechanisms behind the yield/price movements and how institutional cash is distorting the market (think the recent article on linkers), I do however understand the risk/reward of equity investments. I hold cash and index linked savings certs as a pseudo-bond holding. Read up about pension contributions from income earned overseas – I have no idea how this works. Good luck
Just a quick one about tax on pensions, the 20% is better than it seems.
You pay income tax on everything you put into an ISA but it isn’t taxed on the way out. Of course, Lifetime ISA is effectively tax free on the first £4,000 per year as it gives you 25% back. The same as if you’ve hadn’t paid out 20% tax in the first place. But you have to put that towards property or pension to keep the bonus.
Anyway, a pension lets you withdraw 25% tax-free. That’s a great deal. You are then taxed on your annual income as per any other taxpayer, meaning: you pay 0% on the first £11,500 i.e. your personal allowance. So it’s not true to say that the 20% tax break is reclaimed later. Some of it is, sure, but you make a massive gain on the rest. If you’re a 40% taxpayer then there’s every chance you’re a 20% taxpayer by the time you retire. Again, the tax break isn’t clawed back. If you get an employer match and don’t contribute to a pension then you’re giving up free money.
Todd, I realise that these circumstances may not apply to you right now, or aren’t a priority, but I’m putting it out there because pensions are very easily overlooked or dismissed. I did it myself for too long!
@Todd I agree with the comments of Dan and The Accumulator on this… The Accumulator is right as ever that there’s more to it than my one-sentence statement about pensions and tax. However, there’s another point: you’d be cashing in your pension decades from now. ***No-one at all*** can say what the fiscal arrangements will then be. And one problem is that pensions are always a very tempting target for cash-strapped governments, precisely because they are “captive”. Maybe the 25% tax-free proportion will be down to 10% by then. Maybe the 40% bracket will be very low by then, meaning that a lot of pensioners will be caught up in it. Above all no-one, not even The Accumulator, can say: a pension is always a hostage to fortune, which is why until recently (Osborne changes) I’ve avoided them. As for choice of ISA funds: I’ve already said, you can’t go too wrong if you trust Mr Monevator’s recommendations here: http://monevator.com/low-cost-index-trackers/ … personally I would not choose one that’s too heavily weighted towards the UK economy, in view of the upcoming Brexit nonsense. But that’s just a personal quirk, perhaps! Or else a tracker of the US S&P 500: some say that the US is heading for a fall, but Warren Buffett, for example, is still pretty hearty. Which is a pretty good recommendation for me.
@Todd Also, a final point about trackers: this may be obvious to you, but to many it seems that it really does need to be explained: a tracker’s value does not merely reflect the numerical value of an index… for the simple reason that all the companies in which you are investing are constantly distributing *dividends*, which end up in your pocket, or are more often reinvested into more stock. So if, for example, you put £1000 into an S&P 500 tracker and the next day the index plummets by half, the thing to do is to carry on investing as per your considered plan. The Monevator approach is absolutely right: slow and steady. The index will eventually get back to where it was, but that’s only one factor: your tracker will get back from £500 to £1000 well before that… because the companies in it are constantly generating dividends.
@ Mike
Well based on your comments I was thinking to just pick one and be done with it.
Fidelity Index World Fund I (GB00B7LWFW05) OCF 0.15%
Not an ETF and it’s a world equity one so I think it’s not UK heavy.
Thoughts?
@Todd… yes, great. There’s one final hurdle to overcome in this investment mullarkey: identifying your fund. Cavendish does not put the ISIN number on the page with its funds (I sent an email to them about this a couple of weeks ago asking them to do so and they wrote back to say “we’ll try”, but also that if you go to their research page [https://www.cavendishonline.co.uk/investments/fund-research/] you can download a PDF by clicking on the word “funds” in that first paragraph. This list of the funds they offer *does* give the ISIN. Unfortunately this particular fund isn’t there… There are four funds which begin with “Fidelity Index World Fund”… This is often the way with these “recommendation” things, and a fund which sounds virtually the same but isn’t might not be what you want, might have a worse charge structure, etc. Complete minefield, and totally unhelpful and unnecessary. Using the ISINs of these funds you can look up the details on morningstar.co.uk and find out the charge structure. e.g. for “Fidelity Index World Fund P-Acc”, ISIN GB00BJS8SJ34: http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/funds/snapshot/snapshot.aspx?id=F00000SRPN, annual charge 0.13%, which is even lower. But Mr Monevator would have to confirm that this fund is “just as good” as the one he listed. I never know what “P fund” and “W fund” mean. Again, Mr Monevator might…
@Mike Rodent – Can you not use the Fidelity Fundsupermarket page, instead of the Cavendish version? I am with Cavendish, but NEVER use their badged version of the Fidelity site. Just use your normal Cavendish login.
If you choose ‘investing without an advisor’ when logging into Fidelity, you get a much slicker website, with many more features. (Or I do anyway…)
FYI often the platforms have their own classes for some funds (e.g. P class) which provide a lower ongoing charge. Agree, it does not help in fund selection! Trustnet list most (all?) of the clases of any given fund.
I’m hoping someone could help me clarify my thoughts on which broker to pick.
Let’s say I have 100k with CavendishOnline in an ISA made up of 8 index tracker funds with monthly savings plan for each one that I rebalance once a year.
I think this is not the best place to have it as it’s percentage based fee and will cost me more than flat fee broker. What would the best one to transfer across to? I believe I-I or Motley Fool looking at the table but if someone with experience could give their input, that would be hugely appreciated. I’m unsure if the £10 dealing fee applies for monthly savings plan. I’ve never transferred across before so I’m not quite sure how it would work with the funds as well. I assume I can’t just transfer to a different broker and keep exactly the same funds as the new broker might not have the same funds on offer. Does it then just transfer the whole lump sum across and I then select and allocate the funds again on the new broker?