Find the cheapest investment platforms in the UK and make broker comparison easier with our tables below. Investment costs are all-important, so we’ve placed the cheapest brokers at the top of each table.
Disclosure: Links to platforms may be affiliate links, where we may earn a small commission. It doesn’t affect the price you pay nor how we judge the brokers. This article and the comparison table are not personal financial advice. Your capital is at risk when you invest.
Get cashback by opening new accounts
In terms of promotions, this is usually a quiet time of the year for special offers.
And sure enough, most of the investing platforms have toned down their marketing efforts.
Such offers target customers transferring big ISAs and SIPPs to new brokers, which many of us are more minded to do in the final few months of the tax year. So that’s when more brokers are ready to pay big bonuses to win chunky accounts.
However a few deals are still available. Note terms and conditions apply with all offers, and your capital is at risk when you invest.
For instance, you can get up to £1,500 cashback when you transfer your cash and/or investments to Charles Stanley.
Or what if rather than a SIPP deposit or transfer, you’re just looking to start investing with a new platform?
Well, open an account with low-cost InvestEngine via our link and you can get up to £50 when you invest at least £100.
Follow the links to jump to the relevant pages. But do remember sign-up bonuses should be seen as an added bonus – not the sole reason to choose a broker.
How to compare brokers using our table below
Use our three broker comparison tables like this:
- Beginners – start with the percentage-fee brokers table.
- If your portfolio is worth over £12,000 (or £80,000+ in a SIPP) – consider the flat-fee brokers table.
- Active traders – compare brokers on the trading platforms table.
- Type your favourite broker into the search field and the table collapses to just that broker. (Assuming you know which table it’s in.)
- Mobile users: to see all the columns of our broker comparison table, please rotate your phone to landscape view.
Flat-fee broker comparison
Platform | Annual fee | Fee notes | Trading: Funds | Trading: ETFs, ITs, & shares | Regular investing | FX fee | Entry/exit fee | Good for |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
InvestEngine | £0 (DIY service) | ETFs only | n/a | £0 daily fixed times | £0 | £0 | £0 | Good for beginners |
Shares ISA | £0 | n/a | n/a | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | ETF portfolios |
Trading | £0 | n/a | n/a | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | ETF portfolios |
SIPP | 0.15% <£133,333, 0% >£133,333. Max £200 | n/a | n/a | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | ETF portfolios <£80k |
Interactive Investor | £143.88 Investor plan (1 free monthly trade, 2 free friends/family) | £59.88 Essentials plan for <£50k portfolios. £239.88 Super Investor (2 free monthly trades, 5 free friends/family) | £3.99 | £3.99 | £0 | 1.5% <£25k transaction. Cheaper tiers above | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | Investor/Super Investor fee includes ISAs, JISAs and trading accounts. Essentials plan includes ISAs and trading | +£60 SIPP if all accounts <£75k. Otherwise +£120 SIPP | As above | As above | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | As above | As above | As above | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | £71.88 if SIPP <£50k (Pension Essentials plan). £155.88 if SIPP >£50k (Pension Builder plan) | £0 drawdown/UFPLS. +£48 for ISA & trading if all accounts <£75k (Pension Essentials plan) | As above | As above | £0 | As above | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios >£25k (£115k vs Vanguard) |
Lloyds Bank Share Dealing | Single £40 fee if you hold ISA & trading account | Free if you're age 18-25 or a premier/private banking customer | £1.50 | £11* | £0 | 1% | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | £40 | n/a | £1.50 | £11* | £0 | 1% | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios >£11k, (£27k vs Vanguard) |
Trading | £40 | n/a | £1.50 | £11* | £0 | 1% | £0 | As above |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Halifax/Bank Of Scotland Share Dealing | Single £36 fee if you hold ISA & trading account | Free if you're age 18-25 | £9.50 | £9.50 | £0 | 1.25% | - | - |
Shares ISA | £36 | n/a | £9.50 | £9.50 | £0 | 1.25% | £0 | - |
Trading | £36 | n/a | £9.50 | £9.50 | £0 | 1.25% | £0 | - |
SIPP | £90 if SIPP <£50k. £180 if SIPP >£50k | +£180 p.a. drawdown, £90 per UFPLS | £9.50 | £9.50 | £0 | 1.25% | Entry: £60 per transfer. Max £300. Exit: £0 | - |
iWeb | £100 fee for opening your first account. Does not apply to SIPP | Fee waived until 31 December 2024 | £5 | £5 | n/a | 1.5% | - | Large unrestricted portfolios if you rarely trade. Check vs ii and Lloyds |
Shares ISA | £0 | n/a | £5 | £5 | n/a | 1.5% | £0 | Cheapest stocks and shares ISA hack |
Trading | £0 | n/a | £5 | £5 | n/a | 1.5% | £0 | - |
SIPP | £90 if SIPP <£50k. £180 if SIPP >£50k | +£180 p.a. drawdown, £90 per UFPLS | £5 | £5 | n/a | 1.5% | Entry: £60 per transfer. Max £300. Exit: £0 | - |
Freetrade | - | Securities lending except on ISA. Opt in only | n/a | £0 | Standard & Plus only | 0.99% Basic, 0.59% Standard, 0.39% Plus | £0 | - |
Flexible shares ISA | £71.88 (monthly sub), £59.88 (annual sub) | Free with SIPP | n/a | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | £0 | n/a | n/a | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | ETF portfolios |
SIPP | £143.88 (monthly sub), £119.88 (annual sub) | No drawdown, £240 per UFPLS | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.39% | £0 | ETF portfolios >£80k if you pay £119.88 annual sub |
ShareDeal Active | - | - | £9.50 | £9.50 | n/a | Variable | Exit: £12 per holding +£60 per account | - |
Flexible shares ISA | £60 | £18 per cash withdrawal | £9.50 | £9.50 | n/a | Variable | As above | - |
Trading | £0 | £18 per cash withdrawal | £9.50 | £9.50 | n/a | Variable | As above | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
X-O.co.uk | - | - | n/a | £5.95 | n/a | Variable | - | - |
Shares ISA | £0 | n/a | n/a | £5.95 | n/a | Variable | Exit: £18 per holding +£60 | Cheapest stocks and shares ISA hack |
Trading | £0 | n/a | n/a | £5.95 | n/a | Variable | Exit: £18 per holding | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
HSBC Invest Direct | Single £42 fee if you hold ISA & trading account | n/a | No funds | £10.50* | n/a | Variable | Exit: £15 per holding | - |
Shares ISA | £42 | n/a | n/a | £10.50* | n/a | Variable | As above | - |
Trading | £42 | n/a | n/a | £10.50* | n/a | Variable | As above | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Money Farm Share Investing | - | ETFs, UK shares and individual bonds | n/a | £3.95 (£5.95 for bonds) | - | 0.7% | - | - |
Flexible shares ISA | 0.35% | £45 fee cap | n/a | £3.95 | - | 0.7% | - | - |
Trading | £0 | - | n/a | £3.95 | - | 0.7% | - | |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Flat-fee investment platforms charge a fixed cost for their services. This pricing model is typically better for investors with large portfolios.
That’s because percentage fees can carve off huge chunks of cash from your wealth if your platform doesn’t cap them.
Percentage-fee broker comparison
Platform | Annual fee | Fee notes | Trading: Funds | Trading: ETFs, ITs, & shares | Regular investing | FX fee | Entry/exit fee | Good for |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vanguard Investor | 0.15% <£250k, 0% >£250k. Max £375 | Tiered fee charged on sum of all accounts | £0 | £0 at fixed times, otherwise £7.50 | £0 | £0 | £0 | - |
Flexible shares ISA | As above | Vanguard investments only | £0 | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | Restricted fund portfolios <£27k |
Trading | As above | Vanguard investments only | £0 | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | As above |
SIPP | As above | Vanguard investments only. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | As above | £0 | £0 | £0 | Restricted fund portfolios <£115k, ETF portfolios <£80k |
Dodl by AJ Bell | 0.15%. Min £12 p.a. per account | Restricted fund/ETF list | £0 | £0 | £0 | 0.75% <£10k transaction. Cheaper tiers above. 0.5% dividends | £0 | - |
Shares ISA/LISA | As above | n/a | £0 | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above | No drawdown | £0 | £0 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
AJ Bell | 0.25% <£250k, 0.1% £250k – £500k, 0% >£500k. Tiered fee per account | 0.25% on ETFs, shares, ITs, & bonds, capped as below | £1.50 | £5* | £1.50 | 0.75% <£10k transaction. Cheaper tiers above. 0.5% dividends | £0 | - |
Shares ISA/LISA | As above | £42 fee cap as above | £1.50 | £5* | £1.50 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | £42 fee cap as above | £1.50 | £5* | £1.50 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above | £120 fee cap as above. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £1.50 | £5* | £1.50 | As above | £0 | - |
Fidelity | £90 <£25k, 0.35% £25k – £250k, 0.2% £250k – £1m, 0% >£1m | Fee not tiered below £1m, charged on sum of all accounts | £0 | £7.50 | £1.50 (£0 for funds) | 0.75% <£10k transaction. Cheaper tiers above | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above. 0.35% <£25K with monthly savings plan. JISAs are free | £90 fee cap ETFs, ITs, shares | £0 | £7.50 | £1.50 (£0 for funds) | As above | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios <£11k on monthly savings plan |
Trading | As above. 0.35% <£25K with monthly savings plan | £0 fee for ETFs, ITs, shares | £0 | £7.50 | £1.50 (£0 for funds) | As above | £0 | As above |
SIPP | As above. 0.35% <£25K with monthly savings plan. Junior SIPPs are free | £90 fee cap ETFs, ITs, shares. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | £7.50 | £1.50 (£0 for funds) | As above | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios <£25k on monthly savings plan |
Bestinvest | 0.4% <£250k, 0.2% £250k – 500k, 0.1% 500k – £1m, 0% >£1m | Tiered fee charged per account | £0 | £4.95 | £0 | 0.95% | £0 | |
Shares ISA | As above | n/a | £0 | £4.95 | £0 | 0.95% | £0 | |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | £4.95 | £0 | 0.95% | £0 | |
SIPP | As above. Min £120 charge | £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | £4.95 | £0 | 0.95% | £0 | |
Charles Stanley Direct | 0.3% | Min £60. Max £600. £50 of trades free every 6 months | £4 | £10 | £10 (£0 for funds) | 1% <£10k transaction. Cheaper tiers above | Exit: £10 per holding | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | As above | As above | £4 | £10 | £10 (£0 for funds) | As above | As above | - |
Trading | As above | As above | £4 | £10 | £10 (£0 for funds) | As above | As above | - |
SIPP | As above +£120 - waived if all accounts sum £30k+ | +£60 p.a. drawdown | £4 | £10 | £10 (£0 for funds) | As above | As above +£150 | - |
HSBC Global Investment Centre | 0.25% on all investments | Restricted number of non-HSBC index funds | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | £0 | n/a | n/a | - |
Close Brothers | 0.25% <£500k, 0.2% £500k – £1m, 0.1% 1m – 1.5m, 0% >£1.5m | Tiered fee charged on sum of all accounts | £0 | £8.95 | £8.95 (£0 for funds) | Not mentioned | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above | n/a | £0 | £8.95 | £8.95 (£0 for funds) | Not mentioned | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | £8.95 | £8.95 (£0 for funds) | Not mentioned | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above +£180 | £0 drawdown bar £60 set up, £60 per UFPLS | £0 | £8.95 | £8.95 (£0 for funds) | Not mentioned | £0 | - |
Santander Investment Hub | 0.35% <£50k, 0.2% £50k – £500k, 0.1% >£500k | Tiered fee charged per account. Funds only | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios <£11k |
Trading | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | As above |
SIPP | As above | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | n/a | £0 | Unrestricted fund portfolios <£25k |
Hargreaves Lansdown | 0.45% <£250k, 0.25% £250k – £1m, 0.1% £1m – £2m, 0% >£2m | Tiered fee charged per account. Fee cap on ETFs, shares, ITs, & bonds | £0 | £11.95* | £0 | 1% <£5k transaction. Cheaper tiers above. 1% dividends | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above except LISA is 0.25% <£250k. JISAs are free | £45 fee cap as above | £0 | £11.95* (£0 for JISAs) | £0 | As above. £0 for JISAs on standard trades | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | £0 fee cap as above | £0 | £11.95* | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above | £200 fee cap as above. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | £11.95* | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Aviva | 0.4% <£50k, 0.35% £50k – £250k, 0.25% £250k – £500k, 0% >£500k. Tiered fee charged on sum of all accounts | 0.4% on ETFs, shares, and ITs, capped as below | £0 | £7.50 | £7.50 (£0 for funds) | n/a | £0 | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | As above | £45 fee cap as above | £0 | £7.50 | £7.50 (£0 for funds) | n/a | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | £45 fee cap as above | £0 | £7.50 | £7.50 (£0 for funds) | n/a | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above | £120 fee cap as above. £0 drawdown/UFPLS | £0 | £7.50 | £7.50 (£0 for funds) | n/a | £0 | - |
Plum | Varies by account type | 0.15% + £119.88 Premium plan (+26 funds, UK shares) | £0 | £0 | Premium only | 0.45% | Exit: £25 per holding | - |
Shares ISA | 0.45% + £35.88 Basic Plan, US shares, no funds | 0.45% + £59.88 Pro Plan (+17 funds) | £0 | £0 | £0 | 0.45% | As above | - |
Trading | £35.88 Basic Plan, US shares, no funds | Percentage fee charged on funds not shares | £0 | £0 | £0 | 0.45% | As above | - |
SIPP | 0.45% (no plan required) | Choice of 3 funds. No drawdown | £0 | £0 | £0 | 0.45% | As above | - |
NuWealth | 0.1% + £12 per account | Restricted ETF list | n/a | £0 at fixed times | £0 | 0.75% | £0 | - |
Shares ISA | As above | - | n/a | As above | £0 | 0.75% | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | - | n/a | As above | £0 | 0.75% | £0 | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | £0 | n/a | n/a | - |
Barclays Smart Investor | 0.25% <£200k, 0.05% >£200k | - | £0 | £6 | £0 | 1% <£5k transaction. Cheaper tiers above | - | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | As above | As above | £0 | £6 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | As above | £0 | £6 | £0 | As above | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above +£150 | As above +£120 p.a. drawdown, £90 per UFPLS | £0 | £6 | £0 | As above | Entry: £90 per transfer, £450 max. Exit: £90 | - |
Percentage-fee platforms are best for people starting out with relatively little invested. That’s because you’re only losing a modest amount of actual cash when a percentage charge is skimmed from your small pot.
Conversely, flat fees take a disproportionately large bite out of a diminutive portfolio. That sets you back because you’ve got less wealth compounding.
We’ve previously explained how to calculate whether or not you should use a flat-fee or percentage-fee broker.
Trading fees are also typically charged at a fixed rate. Try to keep these costs under 1% of your monthly investment contributions. Look out for cheap regular investing plans and zero commission trading in funds or ETFs to staunch your percentage loss to dealing fees.
Trading platform comparison
Platform | Annual fee | Fee notes | Trading: Funds | Trading: ETFs, ITs, & shares | Regular investing | FX fee | Entry/exit fee | Good for |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interactive Brokers | - | £1 per monthly BACs cash withdrawal after first | Varies | UK shares: 0.05% of trade, £3 minimum. Rates vary by country. Also see tiered option | UK shares: 0.05% of trade, £3 minimum. Rates vary by country. | - | £0 | International shares |
Shares ISA | £3 monthly inactivity fee | £3+ monthly trades = £0 inactivity fee | As above | As above | As above | 0.03% | £0 | - |
Trading | £0 | As above | As above | As above | As above | 0.03% | £0 | - |
SIPP | Varies | n/a | As above | As above | As above | 0.03% | £0 | - |
Trading 212 | £0 | - | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.15% | £0 | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | £0 | n/a | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.15% | £0 | - |
Trading | £0 | Securities lending scheme. Opt in only | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.15% | £0 | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | £0 | n/a | n/a | - |
Degiro | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Shares ISA | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Trading | £0 with securities lending. 0.2% for funds | No securities lending: €1 + 3% (max 10%) per dividend distribution | €4.90 | €1 core ETFs, €3 other ETFs, £2.75 UK shares, €2 US shares | n/a | 0.25% | Entry/exit: €20 per holding | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
IG | £96 (£24 per quarter minus trade fees) | 3+ quarterly trades = £0 fee | n/a | £8* | n/a | 0.5% | £0 | - |
Flexible Shares ISA | As above | As above | n/a | £8* | n/a | 0.5% | £0 | - |
Trading | As above | As above | n/a | £8* | n/a | 0.5% | £0 | - |
SIPP | As above +£210 | As above +£150 p.a. drawdown, £100 per UFPLS | n/a | £8* | n/a | 0.5% | Entry: £240 | - |
Saxo | 0.12% <£1m, 0.08% >£1m | Funds only: 0.4% <£200k, 0.2% £200k – £1m, 0.1% >£1m | £0 | 0.08% of transaction, min £3** for LSE (varies by stock exchange) | n/a | 0.25% | - | |
Shares ISA | As above | As above | £0 | As above | n/a | 0.25% | £0 | |
Trading | As above | As above | £0 | As above | n/a | 0.25% | Exit: €50 per holding. Max €160 | |
SIPP | As above + £426 | As above +£186 p.a. drawdown, £248 per UFPLS | £0 | As above | n/a | 0.25% | Exit: €50 per holding (Max €160) + £389 | |
Robinhood | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Shares ISA | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Trading | £0 | US shares only, securities lending scheme | n/a | £0 | £0 | 0.03% | £0 | - |
SIPP | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
We define a trading platform as a stock broker that encourages its users to buy and sell frequently.
To this end, some trading platforms promote speculative instruments such as Contracts For Difference (CFDs), currencies, and crypto.
They also provide a fast-moving, information-saturated environment that emphasises hyperactivity.
Platform fees are low-to-zero in this space. Revenue is instead generated by trading fees, spreads, and other methods.
Stick to the top two tables if your focus is on investing for the long-term in funds and ETFs.
Investment platforms comparison notes
Charges may actually be due per month, quarter, six-monthly, or annually. Our broker comparison tables simplify that into an annual cost of service, including VAT.
Other charges may be applicable that aren’t included.
Asterisked (*) trading fees indicate that a frequent trader rate is available. (**) Transaction price cheaper when account balance passes certain thresholds.
Zero commission brokers generally make money from spreads, foreign exchange fees, and cross-selling of other services. (You’re not getting something for nothing!)
Accounts held with Halifax / Bank Of Scotland, Lloyds Bank, and iWeb count as one for the purposes of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).
Like other price comparison websites, we may be paid a bonus if you sign-up via a link. This does not affect what you pay.
This table is edited by fallible human beings. Do your own research. We fix mistakes as soon as possible but we cannot be held liable or accountable for any errors. Please add updates or erratas in the comments below.
Cheap investment platforms: Good for column
The Good for column indicates the cheapest investment platform for each account type (ISA, Trading and SIPP) depending on whether you invest in funds or ETFs.
The cheapest percentage-fee broker for funds is Vanguard. However, it only stocks Vanguard funds.
If you’d prefer a broker that also offers non-Vanguard funds, then look out for the Unrestricted fund portfolios label in the Good for column.
The portfolio value (e.g. £18k) indicates the approximate threshold at which an investment platform is cheaper than its rivals. In each scenario:
- The flat fee broker is cheaper than its percentage fee competitor above the given value (e.g. £18k).
- The percentage fee platform is more cost effective below the given value.
This broker comparison is offered for ISAs, SIPPs, and trading accounts. We also show the breakpoint vs Vanguard’s cheaper rate.
Our calculations assume one purchase per month and four sales per year. And also that you take advantage of lower-priced regular investment schemes when available.
The investing platform comparison threshold shifts, depending on how much you trade.
Cheapest broker FX fees
Foreign exchange charges are paid for trading in securities that are listed in currencies other than sterling (GBP). Typically those securities are international shares and some ETFs.
FX fees are also due when a broker converts overseas dividends and interest into GBP.
- These costs are levied as a percentage of each transaction.
- Assume they’re layered on top of the FOREX spot price.
- If we list an FX fee of £0, you’ll still pay the spot price where FX fees are applicable.
Please see our tips for avoiding FX fees. If your fund’s base currency is GBP then this cost won’t apply at the broker level.
Variable FX fees means you’ll have to contact the broker for its in-house rate before every trade if you want to know exactly how much you’ll pay in advance.
Not mentioned in the table means the platform does not disclose FX fees prominently on its website. It has also not responded to our enquiries about its rates.
FX fees aren’t an issue if a broker only stocks funds with a GBP base currency. This should be noted on a fund’s factsheet.
Some brokers use a tiered FX fee rate card. In other words, the percentage rate decreases on the amount of a transaction that falls into higher tiers. Please refer to your broker’s website for its full schedule where our table indicates it operates tiered pricing.
What matters when comparing brokers
Investment platforms, stock brokers, and share dealing services are interchangeable names for websites or apps that enable you to trade and manage your portfolio of shares, funds, ETFs, and other investments online.
When you compare brokers, bear in mind that there isn’t a best investment platform out there that suits everybody. The stock broker market is competitive. Players try to standout by offering different pricing models and market niches.
The total price you pay for brokerage services is critical. That’s because controlling costs is a crucial factor in determining your long-term investment performance.
As investing luminary John Bogle said:
The two greatest enemies of the equity fund investor are expenses and emotions.
Our UK stockbrokers list can’t take the emotion out of investing but it can help you find the cheapest investment platform.
The best UK broker for you is likely to provide:
- Low fees for the services you use most.
- The shares, funds, ETFs, and other investments you want. Platforms do not all carry the same range of products.
- The right level of customer service for your needs – don’t expect the lowest-cost platform to respond like lightning when you want it to handle complicated arrangements over the phone.
- The right user experience – if you want a flashy website and app then you’ll be able to tell who provides that from its home page. A broker with a clunky website and dirt-cheap fees is unlikely to prioritise investing in cutting-edge tech.
Check your investment platform is authorised by the FCA
If your investment platform is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) then you may be entitled to compensation using the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). Check a broker’s status using the FCA register.
Some platforms are owned by the same financial group. You do not diversify your risk by splitting assets across brands owned by the same group. Our investor compensation scheme guide (linked to above) explains how you can identify these brands.
Some brokers are based abroad – especially those listed in the Trading platforms table. Double-check they’re eligible for the FSCS compensation scheme.
Broker comparison: costs and fees
The annual fee category is intended to capture the various types of service fee typically levied by investment platforms. For example custody fees, platform charges, administration fees, inactivity fees and so on, until the end of time / your tether.
Fee notes includes extra charges, options, inclusions, and exclusions that make a material difference to the price you pay.
A tiered fee means you’ll pay different amounts depending on the total value of your account(s).
For example:
- 0.25% <£250,000 (tier 1)
- 0.1% £250,000 – £500,000 (tier 2)
If your account was worth £250,500 then you’d only benefit from the lower charge on the £500 that fell into tier 2. The remaining £250,000 would still be charged at the tier 1 rate of 0.25%.
Some brokers add up the total value of all your accounts with them when applying their tiers.
However others assess each account separately.
In this scenario (still using our tiered example rate above), you’d pay the tier 1 rate of 0.25% on your entire balance if you had £200,000 in an ISA and £200,000 in a SIPP.
Assume brokers count joint accounts separately from your individual account balances.
SIPP charges on the table don’t include all the various additional fees levied for services once you’re in drawdown.
The drawdown figure we do include is the annual charge you’ll pay for flexi-access drawdown. We’ll also include the fee for taking 25% tax-free uncrystallised funds pension lump sum (UFPLS) payments, if available.
Platforms levy various additional costs for extras such as telephone trading.
Check their full rates and charges schedule before committing.
Brokers also run temporary offers and discounts from time-to-time. Don’t let these sway your decision.
(Obviously they’re a lovely “How Do You Do?” if you were going to choose that brokerage anyway.)
Investment fees for funds, ETFs, and other products
Stockbroker charges come on top of the investment fees you pay to fund providers for the management of their funds, ETFs, and investment trusts.
To ensure you’re paying competitive management fees compare:
- Low cost index funds and ETFs
- Best global tracker funds
- Best bond funds and ETFs
- Best multi-asset funds
- Vanguard LifeStrategy funds
Certain big name brokers sometimes negotiate small discounts on fund charges. If you’re tempted by those ‘bargain’ offers then make sure that your total cost of investment isn’t more expensive once you load on the investment platform’s fees.
This post shows you how to calculate a total portfolio cost for all the products you own.
Understanding account names
Accounts names vary across the online broker universe. However they typically conform to the following types:
- Trading – a taxable account often known as a General Investment Account (GIA) or brokerage account. Your investments are not tax-sheltered as they would be in a stocks and shares ISA or a SIPP. You will incur dividend income tax and capital gains tax on your investments if you exceed your allowances.
- Shares ISA / Flexible Shares ISA – a stocks and shares ISA. Tax-sheltered. Sometimes known as a Self-select ISA. A Lifetime ISA (LISA) is a special variant of a stocks and shares ISA.
- SIPP – Self-Invested Personal Pension. Tax-sheltered.
Switching investment platform
Once you’ve decided to move, it’s fair to say that switching investment platforms isn’t as simple as it is with bank accounts.
For starters, beware of entry and exit fees when transferring your investments. These charges are shown in our broker comparison tables.
Entry fees may be charged by your new platform and exit fees may be charged by your old one.
You can expect a transfer to take several weeks and involve some form filling.
- Always tick the box that requests your investments are transferred ‘in specie’ rather than sold down to cash as part of the switch.
- Make a record of everything you own in your portfolio, including how many shares / units you have.
- Finally, double-check your instructions have been carried out to the letter. Mistakes are surprisingly common.
Take a look at our specialised guides before you make a move:
Why are there only links to some brokers?
Links to brokers and investment platforms are affiliate links, where we may be paid a fee if you go on to open an account with them.
However we do not choose to include platforms in our table based on whether such affiliate fees are on offer, nor does the existence of such an arrangement change the fees you pay. It is a marketing payment made by the companies as an incentive for websites to drive traffic to their site.
We’d like more brokers to pay us when we introduce new customers. It helps us pay our way on Monevator!
Including all brokers – but only linking where an affiliate agreement is in place – is the best compromise we could come up with.
What this UK stockbrokers list won’t tell you
For in-depth customer feedback on individual platforms, ask away in our comments or at Money Saving Expert’s Savings & Investments board, the ex-Motley Foolers on the Lemon Fool board, or reddit for a broader opinion.
Where is my missing trading platform?
We haven’t included every last option in our broker comparison table but we have included the most competitive players in the market.
We filter out any broker that:
- Is too expensive
- Excludes index funds and London Stock Exchange ETFs
- Provides an extremely narrow investment range to the point that diversification is hampered
We also don’t currently include platforms that exclusively provide managed investment services such as ‘robo-advisors’.
That’s because we believe most people are better off managing their own investments at a lower cost using a DIY passive investing strategy.
Do let us know if you think we’ve missed anyone or anything important.
@Lydgate – thanks for confirming! Will have to consider these for next year’s ISA allocation as it does seem a very good deal for those wanting to drip feed into a fund-only portfolio …
Does anyone know what the minimum investment amount to Vanguard funds is through Selftrade? According to their website it’s whatever the fund managers have set it to and according to Morningstar that’s thousands of pounds. I’m only looking to do small (~£50) monthly investments to different Vanguard funds. Anyone know if this is possible? Currently I’m OK doing that through Cavendish. Thanks.
Hello,
Do any of the brokers offer automatic fund/ETF investing for non-UK residents?
I’m a non-UK resident from another EU country and would like to set up regular monthly investing scheme to just one ETF.
To recap, I want to put money each month in one ETF and hold steady for the next 25 years. But it has to be automatic. That means that the money goes automatically from my bank account to my broker’s account and then the broker invests the pre-agreed amount each month automatically without ‘bothering’ me in any way.
Am I wishing for too much?
Hello,
I have two holdings at SAXO broker. I bought these two holdings a few years ago and now they are worth 2,000 EUR together. I haven’t done any trading since then and don’t plan to as I plan to start regular monthly investing into an ETF i.e. become passive investor.
Saxo is charging me inactivity fees and I want to avoid this. Can I just close the SAXO account? Does that mean that my holdings will be sold? I should probably choose another broker but which one in my case?
Thanks.
Thanks as always for the latest update on brokers – I was wondering what to do with my options as well. What are others doing once they go over 50k GBP and the FSCS limit, are people opening multiple ISAs over the years?
Thanks in advance,
London Rob
@London Rob – I have multiple ISAs but I am not religious about keeping each under the 50k threshold; similarly with holdings in individual funds. Doing so would force me to have more ISAs, probably paying more in platform fees as a result, plus the extra effort and cost of shuffling funds between them to keep under the limit (the idea of a partial ISA transfer scares me) and even the difficulty of keeping an eye on them to notice any irregularities. Of course, optimal from these perspectives would be a single ISA, so it’s a trade off. My personal rule of thumb is to aim to have no more than 1/3 of my net assets with any one fund or platform and ignore the 50k threshold beyond that.
Thanks Steve – good to know. Right now I have only one ISA and its above the 50k so was considering a Youinvest new ISA next tax year and then monthly subscription for Vanguard so I can forget about it. My current TD Direct costs me nothing other than dealing charges (and they have a 1 pound trading offer this week!), and generates a reasonable bit of income, but not massive.
I like the rule of thumb of no more than 1/3rd of assets in any one fund or platform – its definitely something I need to diversify on, but am with you on the ideal being all in one place!
Cheers,
@Steve Do you include property in your net assets? i.e. say property comprised 2/3 your net assets, some fund the remaining 1/3, would that be sufficient diversification according to your 1/3 rule?
Or would you further divide the 1/3 of your net assets that sit in a fund into 3 funds across 3 brokers?
@The Rhino – I meant my liquid assets only. The idea is to spread the risk without being too paranoid about keeping under the 50k threshold for compensation. With 250k of liquid assets split into thirds, the worst case loss from any one failure would be 33k or 13%, which would truly suck but wouldn’t be disastrous. If I had 500k of liquid assets, would I feel uncomfortable about a potential worst case loss of 116k or 23% with the ‘thirds’ rule of thumb? Maybe; it might turn out my real rule for feeling comfortable is ‘no more than 15% of assets lost in a single worst case failure’ or something like that. I’ll find out if I ever get there.
I’m sufficiently risk averse I can feel the temptation to keep under 50k but the ISA transfer process just makes this impractical IMO.
@The Rhino/Steve et al…. there’s actually really no need to worry about your IFA (or to spread your assets around several IFAs, for that matter). I’ve investigated this matter thoroughly (with the help of a couple of knowledgeable pros on the inside, and a couple of letters to the compliance officers at three IFAs) and the simple answer is that, it’s not your IFA/platform you have to worry about, it’s the custodian bank. Any cash you hold at the broker/platform will be held in a separate client account at their bank – that’s covered by the usual £50k limit. If you’re sensible, you keep that figure minimal (I always whip any spare cash back to my current account, then debit it as and when I need it on the platform). Your stock and bond holdings, on the other hand, are not held by the broker/platform/IFA – they’re held by a custodian, usually one of the biggest American banks (JP Morgan Chase or whoever), so it’s pretty unlikely that they’re going to go bust. Even if they did, the FCA wouldn’t leave you high and dry – they couldn’t ignore a disaster on that scale. If you really feel the urge to spread your investments across brokers, do it only to spread the risk across custodial banks, not the brokers themselves (ie it’s pointless using Hargreaves and Interactive Investor if they both use the same custodian!).
@steve – thanks for clarification, I quite like that rule of 1/3. You’re right that the bigger the portfolio the more of a ballache having nothing over 50k becomes. Its not really practical. I’m a bit too concentrated – need to take your advice, 1/3s seems like a sensible compromise between paranoia and ease of management.
I am also aware that such efforts may be mute in practice as the world of finance is so tightly coupled that single case failure often means multi-case failure – so your screwed anyhow – but at least you can say you tried to be sensible 😉
@The Rhino – thanks for your kind words. As I penned that comment the words ‘black swan’ were almost on my lips (notwithstanding my slight distaste for the bombastic style of Mr Taleb, he *does* have a point). But yes, you can only be so paranoid. I think *one* failure is possible in isolation – I believe our host has mentioned one or two such (won’t mention names lest my memory be faulty) where 85%+ of funds were recovered once the dust settled anyway. Once you hit two simultaneous failures you’re probably hosed, everything else is going down too and no diversification will save you.
I should have said, it’s not *just* the ISA transfer rules which make sticking to 50k per ISA impractical, the fact is you’d be paying so much pa in fees on (say) 500k split into 10 ISAs your paranoia is costing you serious money.
@Steve, TheRhino & Susan – thanks for all the information and clarity. Susan, that matches with what my IFA told me (I admit I do use one, but he also helps on multiple areas not just investment, and so far I would actually argue he actually is worth his fees – a first!). I do keep my cash amount in my accounts very separate in case of issues, but I was always wary about being told that stocks are held elsewhere, especially as I have all of my investments in effect in two different places, so I am toying with opening another ISA and using that as a pure tracker fund (I actively manage currently through TD Direct, and compare performance monthly against my IFA!). I have a chance with next years allocation to drip feed monthly into a Vanguard fund through a different broker (I would do regular investment with TD but if I change to that, I can’t automatically reinvest dividends) and use the “Fire and forget” method.
I am not sure as yet, lets see, I have some time to make my mind up!
Cheers,
@Susan – what you feedback makes sense to me. However, once you start looking at custodian banks then the world suddenly becomes very small. Most as you say are American – could Lehman history repeat itself? It is possible I suppose! There is a great deal of overlap between various organisations association with custodian banks and how easy is it to keep tabs and stay on top of it for the likes of us. I find it impossible.
All in all, I find diversification from this particular point of view completely impossible to manage. GASP …. In my wisdom 4-5yrs ago I did some research on this and consolidated about 90% of my “liquid” assets in the STOCK MARKET with one broker. The reason – to be able to manage the portfolio in a coherent manner and make it easier to keep tabs. And, of course make significant saving in fees charged. Now the thought of splitting it all has paralysed me completely. Just can’t get myself moving on this.
@Steve – like your approach. It’s a lot more manageable.
@all — Great conversation. I’m much closer to Steve’s approach, too. The very biggest win in my view is to not have *everything* with one broker/platform/manager (or with multiple platforms from the same group, or sharing the same perceived vulnerability).
Even in very bad scenarios that fall short of “nightmare” (e.g. the financial crisis of 2008, versus Mad Max) you’ll almost certainly get your funds back eventually. Diversifying helps just in case you don’t — and of course it extends that £50K compensation limit coverage with each new platform — but it also helps because what’s far more likely in dire scenarios is restricted access to your cash/portfolio/assets or some sort of due process that keeps your funds from you for an indefinite time.
By making sure all your eggs aren’t in one basket, that risk is greatly reduced, for benefits that may range from simply peace of mind to something more substantial — e.g. if you’re drawing an income after retiring from an ISA or SIPP. (It was only a taster, but I well remember not having access to Halifax’s sharedealing platform for multiple hours at the very height of the financial crisis, when shares were rising and falling 5% in a day. Sure, you could argue that for some perhaps not having access in such turbulent conditions is a boon, but that’s not really the point! It was totally unnerving not to be able to *see* that the platform hadn’t failed in some way — remember this was the time of bank failures on the 6 O’clock news etc).
Once you go beyond 2-3 platforms for your portfolio though, diminishing returns from this perspective kick in.
With cash and bank accounts which are so much less onerous to open and run, I’d keep going with opening new ones to a far greater extent, although eventually (after the first £375-£500K, say) you’d likely decide it’s less bother to own say short-term UK government bonds for safety if it’s all getting to unwieldy.
Short-term bonds are what companies often own in place of cash, of course (and the lower returns a company can get on cash as their cash pot rises is one reason why private investors can expect to do at least a little better with cash than those long-term historical asset class return guides suggest — because we can be surgical and rate tart to get the best rates on the first £50-100K say, and more in more normal, higher rate times. But I’m getting very off-topic now! 🙂 ).
@Susan – I’m not sure why you mention IFAs (Independent Financial Advisors) as these are neither brokers nor fund managers. Are they relevant, have I missed something?
Also, I don’t think holding significant cash sums with a broker is relevant as I don’t do it (does anyone?)
My worry is:
a) broker (aka platform) goes titsup and somehow I lose assets (is this possible?)
b) broker (aka platform) goes titsup and I am illiquid for a time while it gets sorted – I’m pretty sure this is possible
c) fund provider (e.g. vanguard) goes titsup and somehow I lose assets (is this possible?)
d) fund provider (e.g. vanguard) goes titsup and I am illiquid for a time while it gets sorted – I’m pretty sure this is possible
when I say lose assets, I don’t mean cash, I mean funds/etfs/ITs etc.
obviously its a) and c) that are the real concerns but b) and d) could get me to diversify as well at a push
if i confidently knew the answers to these questions then I would be in a position to do something sensible, and it may well look like steves rule of 1/3s. I’m still not quite convinced about it all yet..
@The Rhino. Briefly, I mentioned cash at broker because that’s the only element that’s covered by the £50k compensation – your ‘assets’ (yes, funds, bonds, ETFs etc) are not.
a) and c) are not possible, because the broker/platform does not keep his dirty mitts on your assets – the custodian does so in your name – even the fund provider has to have one in the background (eg M&G use Citi, I seem to remember).
b) and d) are possible, yes, which is really the only point to worry about in all this.
Some IFA are also brokers/platforms (eg Hargreaves), which is why I threw them in – no other mysterious reason.
@Susan many thanks, I wonder how you might go about linking custodian banks to platforms and fund providers?
@TI I can see for the active investor i.e. you, periods of illiquidity are unacceptable. Maybe this is less true for a lazy passive investor, i.e. me. If you have sufficient cash in the bank, and could put up with a year or two of illiquidity, maybe (and this is a genuine maybe) there is no real need to diversify across platform/provider? The juice is not worth the squeeze as they say.
Hi all,
So it seems that basically, the challenge would be that the broker / provider becomes illiquid so there is a delay in getting at your assets. I do like Steve’s 1/3 approach, so hence my thinking as well as diversification, is that I can run a tracker ISA (under consideration), and an active ISA (in play), keeping the two separate means if there are any issues, then I know one of the two should at least give me some access.
In terms of cash – like others above, I keep cash separate (including premium bonds!) so if everything is frozen out in the event of a major event, I can get my paws on some cash – I guess the only other question is should I dig up some of the garden and put some emergency cash, gold and shotguns for the Zombie Apocalypse, just in case… 🙂
London Rob
@The Rhino – just ask your platform who their custodians are. The people on the phone won’t know, so don’t even bother asking them – just Google the head CFO for the company and call/email/write and ask. I emailed II because I was able to find the guy’s email address on a professional association website. Yes, keep enough cash to hand for living purposes and don’t worry too much about the rest. Not worth the effort, as you say.
@The Rhino — You’re right, it’s worse if you’re active, but I don’t think it’s the end of the argument. 🙂
If you *knew* you were going to get your money back and it was just a bout of illiquidty, then perhaps in theory you wouldn’t worry. However the point of a crisis is you don’t know those things. Anyone who has read some of the behind the scenes books about the 2007/8/9 crisis will know there’s a strong argument our financial system came to the brink, and could have accidentally gone over.
Now imagine you have all your assets with a platform that goes down because it’s computers were hacked at the height of a financial crisis (say, I am spitballing) and at the same time some class of assets that you have nothing to do with has caused the platform to go technically insolvent. The systems are down, you can’t get in. Oh, and you guess (you can’t access it to be sure) that your portfolio has halved in value in the bear market, so you have no idea what your assets are worth — and you are 63 and intended to retire in two years.
This may sound fanciful, but during financial crisis things cluster.
It could very well be that provided it was a credible platform and you invested with big super-safe providers (Van*cough*guard) that you are 99.9% sure you’ll get your money back, because all the legal bits will be in order. However as the financial world reels around you — and you have 30 years of savings, perhaps £1m+, that you can’t even get a statement of the value of anymore — I wonder if you’d be so sanguine? (Not a jibe, genuine point).
What I’m saying is for me splitting the money across at least two platforms is going to provide a lot of reassurance, as you’re very unlikely to see both platforms hit by a multi-whammy effect like that.
As I’ve said before, one advantage of going through the last crisis with significant assets on the line is it gives you a healthy dose of paranoia, which I intend to keep fed and watered — if safely caged up — for the rest of my investing life.
Very likely you’ll have no problems. Very likely even in a crisis you’ll be okay. But insurance isn’t about what’s betting on most likely and taking the risk of being perhaps catastrophically wrong, it’s about taking sensible steps to mitigate or eliminate that risks. 🙂
p.s. Passive portfolios are in general so simple that I don’t really see any significant extra work / downside to having say two platforms and using two fund providers to produce a mirrored portfolio, run with automatic contributions and rebalancing every few years, all within tax shelters so no reporting. We’re talking going from 30-60 minutes a year if you’re a pure passive minimalist to maybe 90 minutes a year.
Try holding dozens of assorted securities/asset classes across 5 or 6 platforms, half of which is un-sheltered for various historical reasons. Now *that’s* a hassle. 🙂
@TI good stuff – lets not underestimate how lazy I am though
Note that SVS XO have recently put up their dealing commission from £5.75 to £7.95, without telling their existing customers (a 38% increase!)..
@ Linda – you probably can do better with one of the flat-fee brokers if you’re account is not a SIPP. But the difference is likely to be small at your current level so I wouldn’t sweat it.
@ Lewis – Thank you for the suggestion. All the capped / uncapped details are in the table but you may need to click on the footnote numbers in some instances. The thing we’re always up against with this table is including so much that we render it unusable. We’re probably way over that line already for some people.
@ Susan – the FSCS limit of £50,000 does cover investment funds.
It’s not correct to say that if you’re broker / platform went belly up that you are necessarily protected. They all have small print in the T&Cs pointing out that this is not the case. Here’s an example from Cofunds:
“As with any FCA regulated investment firm in the UK, while it is highly unlikely that Cofunds were to become insolvent, or cease trading and have insufficient assets to meet claims, we can’t provide a 100% guarantee that your money is fully protected.”
The poster child for this kind of disaster was broker MF Global who committed massive fraud by dipping into supposedly segregated customer accounts: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MF_Global#October_2011:_MF_Global_transfers_client_account_funds_to_its_own_account
To the best of my knowledge, this hasn’t happened in the UK but best to know that the worst can happen, and all promises can be broken, however unlikely. Steve’s rule of thumb is a nice balance between paranoia and wishful thinking.
@ Michele – I’m sorry but I don’t know whether these brokers will deal with non-UK residents. Seems like a fair chance that the biggest ones would be happy to accept EU customers. Try TD, Youinvest, HL, Halifax, Charles Stanley for a kick-off.
@ Peter – you can transfer your holdings without selling in most cases. This is often called transferring ‘in specie’
@Tha Accumulator.
Re £50k – if that covers funds as well as cash, great, but I don’t think that’s going to be of much comfort to most investors.
Re brokers going tits-up: I’m not saying you’re protected by the broker – you’re protected by the system, which ensures that every custodian of client money has another looking over its shoulder, and that all client assets (cash or stocks) are separated from the broker’s or custodian’s own. If a broker went tits up, it would have no further say in the matter (and certainly wouldn’t be in any position to deliver on any guarantees it might make in the small print) – but the system would step in. The regulator (FCA/PRA) would appoint an administrator (usually rugby-sized team) to work with the custodial banks until alternative arrangements can be made. Specifically – and most importantly, as far as we’re concerned – that means maintaining the daily reconciliations between broker and custodian, usually with the same team of 10 or 20 people on the broker’s side. If there was anything funny going on with those reconciliations, the custodian would be the first to know and shout about it, not least because every custodial bank has to have a partner custodian to their accounts too, so everyone is answering to someone else on a daily basis. If you’re going to worry about anything at the broker end, it’s that the reconciliation team might walk out and leave the administrator, the custodians and the regulator at a loss for a day or two – but the regulator is highly unlikely to allow this to happen.
Re M F Global – this is why you shouldn’t keep cash at your broker…!
For anyone who is interested, Interactive Investor uses 13 UK banks for client cash, FNZ as custodian for units in investment funds and Winterflood Business Services for overseas investments.
Hope that clarifies.
Hello,
I tried once but nobody touched my question. Don’t know if it’s a stupid question and not worth your time or too hard to answer 🙂 Hopefully a good soul answers this time.
I have two holdings at SAXO. I bought these two holdings a few years ago and now they are worth 2,000 EUR together. I haven’t done any active trading since then and don’t plan to as I plan to start regular monthly investing into an ETF i.e. become passive investor.
Saxo is charging me inactivity fees and I want to avoid this. Can I just close the SAXO account? What happens with my two holdings?
Thanks.
Peter
Peter, you missed my reply in 1026 above:
@ Peter – you can transfer your holdings without selling in most cases. This is often called transferring ‘in specie’
Grab a transfer form from whoever you want to move to and they will switch your shares.
Here’s a more in-depth piece written from the perspective of an ISA switch:
http://monevator.com/how-to-transfer-a-stocks-and-shares-isa/
@ Susan – I appreciate it’s unlikely, and your description of the system is detailed and reassuring – but nevertheless it is possible for any system to fail.
Cofunds small print is clearly saying that you may not get your money back if they became insolvent.
That’s because their lawyers won’t allow them to claim the system is bulletproof, regardless of their fate. Fraud, incompetence and systematic meltdown are all possible.
MF Global – the distinction here isn’t between cash or some other asset. This is a case study that shows the worst can happen. The solution is to diversify but not to the point of paranoia.
Yes, missed it completely, need new glasses. Thank you very much @The Accumulator!
As inexperienced investor I find the spreadsheet above a bit overwhelming. Id DeGiro a good option in my case?
I’m asking because I’m a non-UK resident and I’ve heard DeGiro operates in many EU conutries not just UK. I don’t know if UK brokers would open an account for me.
Many thanks.
You’re right, DeGiro is Dutch and seems to have a pan European operation. I haven’t tried it but have seen some good write-ups on it. The International Investor is a blog that is worth your while checking out for these kinds of options. Monevator is stronger on the UK scene.
Thanks for all the work you’ve put in to this!
A couple of observations on my own experience:
SIPPS: I know that you include a note that your table doesn’t consider things like drawdown fees, but in reality these do change the merits of the different platforms drastically. I have a small SIPP, recently opened, with HL (a firm I moved my trading account and ISA away from a couple of years ago when they changed their fee structure). The reason I chose HL for the SIPP was the lack of a drawdown fees – as long as you are careful not to close the account within a year of opening. This is hugely significant for me with a small SIPP that I’m likely to start drawing down within a couple of years.
Placing investments across multiple platforms:
I use III for my unwrapped funds (just 2 passive funds) and CSD for my ISA which includes the same 2 main funds and about 9 small satellite funds (no trading costs). I’m shuttling the unwrapped funds in III to the ISA in CSD as fast as the ISA allowance will allow, but I’m about to hit the ‘tipping point’ where the ISA is too large to keep it with CSD. My plan then is to hold the two large passive funds with III (only a few trades per year for rebalancing and withdrawals) and hold the satellites with CSD, where more trades will be necessary. YMMV.
X post – just bought LS100 in Selftrade in an ISA and was going to ask whether that constitutes a trade and therefore no trading inactivity fee?? If anyone can answer that would be mega. Looks like their minimum is 1 unit as i couldn’t buy £100 worth but it let me do £150.
Just thought id post on experience of transferring my isa from charles stanley to td direct.
All went very smoothly, customer service from both was great and from returning forms to transfer completed only took less than 3 weeks. Overall very happy.
hi all,
Great source of information website….
I’m 43yo and my current employer contributes a dismal 1% into pension (aegon provider – Universal Lifestule Collection – 1%fee). I am thinking of increasing my contributions to as much as possible to optimise the deductions of NI contributions. I am also thinking of switching to another fund which charges less.
On top of that I’ve got 20K lump to start a separate SIPP and plan to drip feed any monthly leftover to the pot (plus the minimum contribution required for the SIPP). For short term I would kind of rely on my 100% offset mortgage should I need cash for an emergency .
I am thinking of opening a SIPP with either BestInvest or Cavendish Online (they seem to be the cheapest) and start with Vanguard LifeStrategy 80 or 60 Acc (until I kind of really understand how this whole thing works). Then might add another fund(s) to the pot.
Can anyone comment on BestInvest and Cavendish Online? Does this seem okay?
Thanks in advance
I’ve got a SIPP with BestInvest and am 100% happy with their service
If it hasn’t been mentioned already, since 1 December, SVS has been charging £7.95 per trade (up from £5.75 as listed above).
Thanks M from theresvalue,
I noticed that Bestinvest charges for exit fee whereas Cavendish Online doesn’t though.
Any specific reason IG isn’t listed under the share-dealing brokers? They charge £6 a trade providing you make one spread bet in the previous month, otherwise £9-£12 depending on the number of trades, with no other account-running charges, which seems very reasonable.
I’ve finally had some questions answered re Selftrade/Equiniti that i dont think is quite covered and might be helpful for some. I am using them for LIFESTRATEGY investments but I believe they have other funds that people may subscribe to also.
As I use them for other investements then i think they are the cheapest way i can find to invest in LIFESTRATEGY for me. I use their regular investment plan which you can turn on and off as you want and make 4 trades a year at a cost of £6 + any stamp duty but im also buying shares in the process.
From what I can see you have to buy a minimum of one unit which is about £144 for 100% acc and the fund trades are free but dont count towards any “activity”.
Hope this helps someone and they dont change their goalposts when they review this year.
Hi all
I am a new beginner, and would like to know how to start trading and which broker to start with an investment amount of £50-£100
@charlespaul — Hi, have a look at this article on investing on a small budget.
Hello there,
I have recently stumbled across your website and I must say that it is very informative for a new investor such as myself, albeit making me realise my hasty investment choices on HL were not the “best” options available to me and my currently low-middle budget.
Anyway….
My main question is that I’m 22 years of age and a friend of mine who works in finance swore by god himself that HL was the best platform for me. After creating a stocks & shares ISA with HL, putting £100 in a index and the remaining £300 of my initial £400 onto two separate shares I am now debating if I should just take my losses and go to a different platform.
This site has pretty much cemented the idea of passive investing in my mind and given that I like most new investors do not know what the hell I’m doing, I would rather pursue this style, rather than the “harder” approach of stock picking.
Bearing in mind I don’t see the shares chosen as being “bad” shares. I can happily leave them there for 5 years as planned or I would be comfortable with doing the DIY selling method, albeit accepting the current loss of around 50-60 pounds, (£11 being my own fault with dealing charges, but now Ive learnt my lesson)
I do ramble way too much..
My main questions are:
– I don’t believe that any time soon will I be over 20K in my investment “pot”, given such information, which options out of Cavendish/Charles Stanley would be beneficial? Also are there not any benefits to using fidelity? That looks good to me.
– I would like to start looking at mainly funds, trackers, ETFS etc asap once on my new platform, however I don’t fancy paying £30 to leave HL, plus 25£ per share/fund etc I have. In total that would amount to about £105, just to leave a site, seems pretty crazy to me.
Ive read that I shouldn’t really be asking for investment advice on here if I’m correct. Does someone fancy putting me on the right track so I don’t sit here feeling like I have the IQ of a Potato.
Many Thanks
@ Ben – don’t beat yourself up for even a second for making a mistake. I would think that 99% of people on the site have boobed early on and the other 1% just don’t know they have. It took me 9 months to pull out of my first investing mistake and the fact that you’re on these lines at age 22 buts you way ahead of me. To be honest, I think you’re to be congratulated.
OK, to business: there’s very little to choose been Charles Stanley & Cavendish in terms of costs. Cavendish don’t charge exit fees and have a much smaller selection of ETFs. But, I’d probably steer clear of ETFs for now if you’re investing say less than £500 – 600 a pop. Flat-rate trading costs eat up small contributions. Do double-check that the minimum investment levels for both platforms won’t inconvenience you.
There’s no reason why you can’t leave your current set-up as is – perhaps even as a little reminder – and start afresh somewhere else with a new S&S ISA in April.
@The Accumulator.
Thanks for the pick me up, it is frustrating. You feel like you are reading a book, yet you can only understand certain words and whilst you enjoy reading this book, you would like to be able to understand it fully so you can go further with it.
About these different platforms, HL seemed to have the most choice, which is why I did go for that, however if I am mainly going for Index’s and funds, what would you personally recommend?
If HL does not charge me until my first 250K as stated (Platform charge of 0.45) then I am only paying on the ongoing fund and tracker charge, not to mention share dealing costs, however I wont be touching those anymore I think.
The Legal & General All Stocks Index-Linked Gilt Index which is my only charge (I believe) is only a net charge of 0.10% so if I were to go over to say. Cavendish, and BAM, every year I receive a default 0.20% charge, along with a ongoing 0.05% surely im losing more money? Not to mention a AMC charge, service fees etc.
Im so confused, it doesn’t help that my maths skills are basically non existent.
I could leave it, but I can afford to switch over if I would be having less money lost in fees in the long run. I guess I just want to transfer now if a better deal is on the table, yet keep the ability to trade and not have to wait weeks & weeks, yet if possible minimize the fees that I may have to pay.
I want my cake and I would like to eat it now haha.
Ben, HL charge 0.45% on the first £250K. Then it goes down to 0.25% on fund holdings between £250K and 1 million. When it comes to choice of index trackers, HL is certainly no better and often lags behind other players. Choice is an overrated virtue when it comes to investing. Platforms drown us in choice when a low cost, diversified, simple portfolio will see you alright.
HL is very good for customer service. I’ve always gone with the cheapest platform and that’s always worked out fine for me as I have simple needs and don’t need much customer service.
In terms of the platform charge you are looking at paying £1.80 to HL or £1 to a cheaper broker per year on your initial £400. I don’t think that’s gonna matter to much in the big scheme of your life. It’s almost certainly not worth switching and losing around 20% straight away on exit fees. Now that cost differential will cost you when scaled up over many years and bigger pots of money, but on the £400, not a problem.
Re: maths, there are tons of online calculators now to help. Here’s a list to get you started: http://monevator.com/financial-calculators-and-tools/
@TA,
Ahh right I see, initially I thought it was 0-250K but that did seem a bit much. Regarding HL I do notice that whilst it perhaps is the most known and does look quite user friendly, when searching trackers, I noticed there was a large difference between that and say, Cavendish. None the less, if my payments only amount to 1.80 I think I can deal with that just fine, your previous comment of waiting until April to open another ISA does make more sense in that case.
At what point would you say it becomes cost effective for me to transfer over to a different platform? Cavendish Online does look like the best option for me I would say by looking over this post. I can invest £250 per month quite comfortably for the foreseeable future however £100 would be my minimum and £150-200 would most likely be the average. Max would be £750 on a good month, but that would be rare. Im fine with having the lone wolf approach when it comes to customer service provided I have the foundations built correctly. May I ask what platform you currently use for your passive investment series that ive seen on this site?
I just want to note to you personally that I appreciate the replies and direction you are giving to myself, I have a few friends also interested in the wonderful world of trading and will definitely direct them to this website as I did not expect such “service” if you like when asking my initial questions.
RE: Maths, yet another post from this site that I will bookmark, many thanks!
This is how to work out the breakeven point where a shift to a new platform may make sense: http://monevator.com/clean-class-funds/
Check out the Good For columns in the table for rough guidance. Approx 20K for an ISA fund portfolio with Cavendish or Charlie Stan. After that then a flat-fee broker becomes progressively cheaper at current rates.
The Slow & Steady portfolio is theoretically invested in Charles Stanley. I say theoretically because it’s a notional portfolio. I track it as if it is real but don’t actually put money into it. That said, it has a lot in common with my personal portfolio.
Happy to help where I can 🙂
I invest through Fidelity. If you buy an ETF through them, there is a 0.1% dealing fee, but the 0.35% annual service fee is not applied to an ETF. Info about this is here: https://www.fidelity.co.uk/investor/funds/fund-charges/charges-questions.page
I also confirmed this with them on the phone. From February, they will charge a flat fee of £3 a month for holding any amount of ETF-invested money with them, if it is within a SIPP or an ISA. If it is not in one of those, they do not charge the £3 per month.
This seems almost too good to be true. I wonder if anyone can confirm that my understanding of this is correct?
I am disappointed that their ETFs contain almost no Vanguard funds, though their IShares range seems good. Has anyone got a recommendation of a better platform, choice-wise and fee-wise?
Re:Julian
The ETF’s on cavendish /fidelity are not in gbp denomination.They are in USD for some reason and one can lose out on currency conversion charges.Cavendish charges are different from fidelity although it is the same website .
Hi and thanks for this great resource.
I began passive investing last April and now have about £10k in 3 funds with Charles Stanley (chosen with the help of this table, thanks). I’m only buying Vanguard LS funds for the foreseeable future. I have a fixed rate cash ISA that will mature in May 2016, and added to my projected future investment rate of about £1k/month, it will quickly put me over the £20k ISA point for a percentage broker fee at CS. At first I assumed I should just transfer both my cash and S&S ISAs to a flat fee broker, but would it be as well to keep my CS account going, paying in monthly to the end of the tax year, then open a second S&S ISA at Cavendish to pay into monthly, and then transfer the cash ISA to Cavendish and put my new money in there from then on? It would take me until at least May 2017 to get near £20k in both platforms so I could reassess things then. Does that make sense or am I missing something?
I’m also weary of putting a lump sum into my S&S ISA rather than drip feeding (well, £6k feels like a lump sum to me, but maybe it’s small potatoes?). As I am unlikely to use my full ISA allowance this year or next, would I be as well increasing my drip feed until the end of this tax year (from savings, to be replenished when the cash ISA matures), and then increase the drip feed in the new tax year to the new ISA, meanwhile letting the ISA money sit in my current account at 3% interest until it has all dripped into investments?
Thank you in advance for any thoughts.
Hi Student Investor, the recommendation of £20k is for your total portfolio. Splitting it across 2 brokers who both charge the same percentage fee is no different to having it all with a single percentage fee broker. Why not just move to a flat fee broker as you will soon be over the threshold? I think for your case Halifax Share Dealing is the best option as you have a couple of funds inside a Shares ISA and want to drip feed.
Hi Student Investor,
AndyR is absolutely right but I would add there’s no need to move until you feel the differential between brokers is worth the hassle. For example, if the percentage fee costs you £10 per year more than the % broker then is it worth it?
To compare a flat rate fee against a percentage fee then use the following calculation:
Total costs of broker 12 divided by broker 2 percentage rate = breakeven point
Lump sum vs drip-feeding. I heartily recommend this cracking article on the topic:
http://monevator.com/lump-sum-investing-versus-drip-feeding/
Halifax now charge a monthly fee on S&S ISA, which varies according to value invested
There is a discrepancy between their charges shown here (which are currently same as in table above):
http://www.halifax.co.uk/sharedealing/charges/stocks-and-shares-isa-charges/
And this which I am presented with on going through the application for a new S&S ISA account:
“Fees and Charges
The service fee and ongoing charge are the same for our Stocks & Shares ISA and our Investment Account and both apply to each product.
…[service fee of £3-£20 per month based on valuation of portfolio]…
The Ongoing Charge for each fund is 0.45% per annum of the value of investment in that fund.”
And just under that:
“From 1 February 2016 the Service Fee is changing. It will be 0.24% per annum of your investment valuation. The minimum fee will be £2.40 per year, and there will be no maximum fee. We will be writing to all our customers to confirm these changes.”
That would put them at 0.69% overall annual fee, which is absurdly uncompetitive.
I could be wrong but given that the latter makes mention of the existing service fee, and given that (as far as I can see) that currently applies to the Investment ISA (managed funds portfolios) rather than the Stocks and Shares ISA (self-invested), are you certain there is not some mixing of apples and oranges here?
A clue might be in the application process – when I clicked to open a Stocks and Shares ISA, it proceeds onto application form screens. When I clicked the same for the Investment ISA, it asked me to log on to my internet banking.
Yeah, thanks to premierfella for working that out. The expensive fees encountered by Rob do indeed apply to their “pre-packaged” ISA as can be seen here (in the blue box):
http://www.halifax.co.uk/investments/our-investment-products/investment-isa/
I’m quite relieved!
Thanks for the clarification above.
The distinction is not obvious at all – I was logged in to internet banking, and when I went to apply for S&S ISA that appeared to be their only offer.
are you aware of the changes to isa rules next tax year. I understand it like this: within the tax year, I can invest my allowance on day 1, withdraw it with gains tax free three months later, then invest the complete allowance again. then, at the end of next tax year, the account basically freezes i.e. i cant change the composition any more, but withdraw everything whenever i like.
however, i dont think this applies to this years isa. my problem with halifax is that they dont provide a flexible isa. your comparison table regarding the providers has been really helpful, but I couldnt find this information in it. are you aware which provider do the flexible isa next tax year?
Just noticed on my Fidelity SIPP there is an option to ‘rebalance’, and you can just put in your allocation % and it’ll work it out for you.
Not sure if this is available on the ISA as I have moved from them, but this seems new. Haven’t seen it before.
Regarding Aron’s post:-
Just noticed on my Fidelity SIPP there is an option to ‘rebalance’, and you can just put in your allocation % and it’ll work it out for you.
Not sure if this is available on the ISA as I have moved from them, but this seems new. Haven’t seen it before.
I have been with Fidelity for a couple of years and this has always been there. In fact I do not like it as it is the only way to change funds online i.e. if you had £2000 cash in your SIPP and you wanted to buy Fund X you actually have to submit the whole portfolio for re-balancing and work out the £2000 as the % of the whole portfolio to assign the % to Fund X. Likewise if you want to switch from Fund A to Fund B requires a re-balance of the entire portfolio. I hate their system.
Re:david dobler
Its almost certainly premature to suggest that Halifax won’t apply the flexible rules from April 2016 like many other brokers/managers. Its probably just a case of them waiting until closer to the rule change date so that they can roll any announcement in with whatever promotions or advertising they have planned. The same will apply to many firms – they don’t tend to start feeding their press releases out until much closer to 5 April.
I can’t see that anyone would be able to create a column for that as yet, unless it were simply to record “yes” or “no announcement yet”.
@All — Due to a (hopefully temporary!) bug we’re having to show all 1,000+ comments on this page at the moment. I appreciate it’s a bit unwieldy, and we hope to get a fix in the next few days. Thanks for your patience! 🙂
Broker table updated Feb 6. Barely any changes.
ISAs
Fund only above £20K – Selftrade (as long as you trade at least once per quarter)
Fund only below £20K – Cavendish Online or Charles Stanley
ETF only – Youinvest (check vs TD Direct, Selftrade, Halifax, iWeb and Interactive Investor. It will come down to which ETFs you can buy via the regular trading scheme and trading frequency)
Mixed ETF/fund account above £11K – Selftrade
Mixed ETF/fund below £11K – Youinvest (check vs TD Direct, Selftrade, Halifax, iWeb and Interactive Investor. It will come down to which ETFs you can buy via the regular trading scheme and trading frequency)
SIPPs
Fund only over £59K – Selftrade
Fund only below £59K – Cavendish Online or Best Invest
ETF only over – Youinvest
Mixed ETF/fund over £39K – Interactive Investor
Mixed ETF/fund between £39K – Best Invest
Infrequent traders with SIPPs smaller than £50K may find that Halifax is best.
Trading accounts
Fund only over £20K – Selftrade
Fund only below £20K – Cavendish Online or Charles Stanley
ETF only – Youinvest (check vs TD Direct, Selftrade, Halifax, iWeb and Interactive Investor. It will come down to which ETFs you can buy via the regular trading scheme and trading frequency)
Mixed ETF/fund over £11K – Selftrade
Mixed ETF/fund below £11K – Youinvest
ETFs vs fund portfolios – Below around £23K you’re probably better off with funds. There’s very little to separate Interactive Investor, TD Direct, iWeb, Halifax, YouInvest, Selftrade and Share Centre above that level if you’re a moderate trader. Ultimately, product OCFs, your trading frequency and picking the right tracker for the job will be more important.
Low traders – check iWeb and Halifax for ISAs
Our calculations assume one purchase per month and four sales per year, and that you take advantage of lower priced regular investment schemes when available.
Portfolios consist of funds or ETFs or a 50:50 mix.
The key variables are: the size of your assets, how often you trade, your product mix and account type.
iWeb have an exit fee £25 per stock, maximum £125 http://www.iweb-sharedealing.co.uk/charges-and-interest-rates/share-dealing-account-charges.asp
Thanks!
That’s right. Already in the table. Cheers.
Exit fees from Cavendish and Fidelity are really £0 for funds? Pants! I read elsewhere there were big costs so hadn’t moved my portfolio which exceeds the ‘good’ range to iWeb
“Exit fees from Cavendish and Fidelity are really £0 for funds?”
Yes. Ironically, that that is the only thing keeping me there….. (free flexility to move after platforms have settled down)
K
Question – does anyone know if any brokerage companies that will send account statements to a third party? If I want to trade stocks, my employer requires this, but so far I have not come across a broker that will allow this.
Also, someone asked previously, why is IG Index not in the above list? Cheap trading, also cheap FX rates if you’re dealing in international shares.
Sorry I am a a bit dense… per the summary from The Accumulator what is the best ISA above 20k if you dont trade (I thought I saw a comment that Funds dont count as trades so you pay the fee?)… SelfTrade still looks better (~42 fee pa) once you factor in the iWeb account opening charge.
Just planning simple strategy maxed ISA in Vanguard LifeStrategy funds for now…
Re:Chris
Selftrade has replied to my email that they count all completed trading activities as a trade regardless of trading fee payable.
@eagleeuk thanks they just won another 2 customers! 🙂
That’s the exact opposite of what they told me which kinds of sums up ST in that their CS is tosh but I offset that with them being cheap! Their exact words were “If you are buying into a fund then you will still be liable to pay the inactivity fee as this is a commission free trade”.
I think the changes at Alliance Trust will mean that ATS’ charges will be going up and probably the subsidiary will be sold off to someone with a less solid or visible balance sheet….so soon my SIPP will need to move elsewhere
My priorities are:
– low fixed charges
– a provider with a rock solid balance sheet or a systematically important “too big to fail” parent
Mrs Neverland and I already have some big SIPP and ISA holdings at Halifax/iWeb so it seems unwise to put more there
The only other option would appear to be AJ Bell but I am not sure I would want to place my money with an opaque private company, even if it is part owned by Perpetual. Anybody got any other ideas?
—That’s the exact opposite of what they told me which kinds of sums up ST in that their CS is tosh but I offset that with them being cheap! Their exact words were “If you are buying into a fund then you will still be liable to pay the inactivity fee as this is a commission free trade”.—
You have to laugh at that response, given that it even used the key word “trade” in their response!
From the charges page: “…If you make a single trade in any of the accounts you hold in a calendar quarter, none of your accounts will attract the inactivity fee.”
A trade is a trade is a trade. Even if their systems actually did charge an inactivity fee where only commission-free trades occurred, they’d inevitably lose if a complaint got as far as the Ombudsman anyway.
re: Robert
I notice on selftrade’s application form they include the option to have contract notes sent to your employer.
neverland: i assume you have already ruled out selftrade (owned by equiniti, who are now a listed company), the share centre (a small listed company), and interactive investor (a private company) – i.e. you consider those companies more wobbly than aj bell?
an alternative is to go ETF-only, and use barclays stockbrokers (“to big to fail”), or hargreaves lansdown (FTSE 100 company, with solid, debt-free balance sheet). both of them being low-cost for a big ETF-only SIPP, but not for funds.
@sock
The others are ruled out for a variety of reasons including painful prior experience and having accounts there already etc.
I will have a look at Barclays tho, thanks
I haven’t read 1000+ comments, but I’d just like to point out, if someone else hasn’t already, what an advantage capping of charges is to those with portfolios that really don’t have to be all that large.
For example if your portfolio is all ETFs and held with Charles Stanley, charges for maintenance are 0.25%, but capped at £150 per year.
That means as soon as your portfolio goes above £60,000 you are paying less than 0.25%.
If your portfolio represents your life’s savings and is around £500,000 you are paying 0.03%. This is almost free! This is a huge benefit that needs a bit more emphasis.
I use CSD for this very reason, as well as for their excellent account portal and customer service.
It’s actually better than you say because the 0.25% fee capped at £150 on exchange traded products is waived if making 6 trades every 6 months. If strictly adhered to that allows 12 purchase/rebalance trades annually for a fixed fee of £120 (excluding stamp duty).
So even if the trades themselves aren’t required it’s still worth making 12 tiny trades annually (to reduce SDRT to a minimum) and save the extra £30.
Having the 12 trade facility and effectively only paying for SDRT minus £30 p.a. compared to the capped £150 maximum is a really useful mechanic of the account which screams to be utilised but doesn’t easily or neatly fit into universal pricing/costing tables.
Totally agree with the capped charge comments. 6 months ago I had a large portfolio of funds with Interactive Investor. By the end of next month I will have a large portfolio of ETFs with Hargreaves Lansdown. There are no recurring fees on their trading account for ETFs, and a capped annual fee of £45 on ISAs. As you say, essentially free. I’ve been down the “cheap but crappy customer service” route, and I didn’t enjoy the experience.
another useful search engine to compare broker charges for various types of investment accounts.
http://brokercompare.info/
I’m a relative noob to this, so sorry if this is stating the bleedin’ obvious, but another important consideration has to be fund class offered by these brokers doesn’t it? Nigh on impossible to capture in a comparison table, but I note that some of the cheaper brokers (probably more likely the platforms) do not offer the cheapest class of certain trackers (I was using L&G UK Index Trust and Blackrock UK Equity Tracker as test cases). The pattern seems to be that the % fee brokers do offer them (and give access to the very lowest cost fund classes in most cases) whereas fixed fee brokers do not. Sweeping generalisation of course, but perhaps worth noting.
@stuartb, good point & don’t think it is that obvious! I’ve noticed that Hargreaves more often than not have their own dedicated Class especially when they have negotiated discounted management charges.
With different Classes of shares, I find it quite hard to compare like with like or even spot what the differences are if any. (I am sure there are differences!)
Whereas up until recently (most likely pre RDR) you would see 3-4 Classes, now there are ever increasing number and it’s impossible to keep tabs. A couple of times I have invested in one class and then have discovered 2-3 new classes months after.
Also, agree with you that in the Monevator table it would be impossible to highlight a particular Class or flag proliferation of them. Though it would be very useful if TI or TA are able to through some light on the subject 🙂
@Kean – thanks. You’re right that some (HL in particular) do negotiate special classes with a lower charge, but I’m referring primarily to the omission of funds and classes of funds by certain brokers. I don’t know why this should be the case now post RDR, but the cursory research I’ve done in the past couple of days suggests that it is. Some popular trackers are missing in action with some brokers. To reinforce how much of a noob I am, I’m shoppng for a broker because some of my earlier ISA funds are with L&G direct. They only provide the retail classes meaning that I’m paying 0.56% for the L&G UK Index tracker rather than total of 0.35% on say Cavendish who offer the I class.
AFAIK the only difference between classes is the cost so your best bet is just to look for that. Add the fund’s AMC to the broker and platform charges and you can compare. I could be wrong on this however so don’t take it as gospel.
Call me an old cynic, but isn’t remarkable that whenever regulators try to change industries in the UK, the response of companies is to introduce complexity in order to confuse the consumer so it’s harder to find the best price? Phone tariffs, gas/electricity, RDR…
ATS increasing its charges to £7.50 pm = £22.50 per quarter, which is a 20% hike, two years after two big rises. (From 1 May.)
@stuartb – hope I have not mis-interpreted your comments but by referencing HL what I was implying was that in that case those (HL) Classes would only be available through HL and no other broker/platform. And if HL Classes happen to be the cheapest in the market TODAY, then a investor have no other option but to invest through them.
Just like HL, therefore, it is fair to assume that other providers may have Classes exclusively available through them and no other broker/platform. That being the case you are right in drawing parallels with other industries e.g utilities. Essentially make it difficult for retail customers to unpick and commoditise the base product by solely focusing on unit price.
In many cases the differentiation is most likely the unit price between distributing channels. However, I think there is more to this and have come across a few other examples where price difference does not provide a full explanation. The first example that I came across & got me digging deeper – not that I am any the wiser now! – was this….
Sometime ago, I invested in Fidelity Moneybuilder Income Class Y – Accumulation (GBP)” (trading at ~£11.50 today). This was directly through the Fidelity’s own platform. Then I became aware of “Fidelity Moneybuilder Income Class Y – Income (GBP)” (trading @ ~£1.16 today) via Cavendish. Could not spot the difference in the 2 Fact Sheets at the time so enquired and got directed to Fidelity.
When I spoke to Fidelity, they said there is no difference accept that the first version became “too expensive” for smaller investors – interpreted this to mean the original units were somehow diluted but the Objective & management of the fund is exactly the same. So I invested in this “cheaper” version.
(BTW, while writing this post just noticed that the second one is now referenced as “Fidelity Moneybuilder Income Class Y – Income (GBP)” but when I first came across it the name was “Fidelity Moneybuilder Income Class Y – Income Gross NAV (GBP)”. (still have the Contract Note).
I may be wrong but I do not think the difference is just unit price or distribution channel (i.e. direct/platform/broker). There is more to this then Classes denoting Institutional/Retail and distributing channel/agent Classes.
Seems every time Regulators try to change the “rules of the game”, the industry changes the “game”. Dare say this is not unique to the UK!
@Kean – Careful, you are comparing to very different funds there: Income type and Accumulation type. The latter effectively re-invests the income, which results in higher unit price.
I have found the many of the lower charge classes aoffered by HL are available elsewhere now.
K
@Kraggash – Knew someone would pick up on that! Didn’t address it because that post was in danger of becoming too big. Also unfortunately I could not find any documentary proof to back up what I am about to say ….
Now, in the names of the two Fidelity funds I mentioned, there is clear Blue water i.e Acc & Inc. At the time when I came across this the first one I reference above had Acc & Inc versions and what is now Income was called “Fidelity Moneybuilder Income Class Y – Income Gross NAV (GBP).
I am (& always have been) very careful to zoom in on Acc version of any fund I am interested in because at this stage not quite so focused on getting my hands on income. I was told that “Gross” meant income was rolled up as if it was Acc version.
I am glad to know that the lower charge HL classes are available through other sources. Thanks.
‘Gross’ generally means tax not paid. Fideulity KIID says ‘Gross paying shares may be held by, or on behalf of, certain eligible categories of UK resident investors’ which I assume means those below tax threshold.
Alliance Trust Savings are increasing charges from 1st May 2016
http://www.alliancetrustsavings.co.uk/account-charges/
Main changes are:-
– ISA/dealing account charge now £90pa (was £75pa)
– SIPP charge now £216pa (was £186pa), delayed to 1st February 2017 for existing customers.
Exit charges waived for existing customers who move away because of the increases before 29th April 2016. Very commendable and shows a commitment to treating customers fairly. Gives me the confidence to stay with ATS.
@Snowman your point about Alliance Trust treating customers fairly by waiving exit charges is well made. I was rather hacked off when I got the Alliance Trust letter, and I would kind of like to jump ship as an automatic response to the price rise (and if nothing else, this is a chance to get out *without* having to pay the rather steep exit fee), but the range of flat free brokers is sufficiently small that I may end up staying with them after all. (It’s tempting to go to Motley Fool Share Dealing, who appear cheaper overall, but as they’re just Interactive Investor in another guise and II already hold my SIPP, I don’t want to put too many eggs into that particular basket. And if I did want to put them all there, I’d presumably be better off just holding my ISA directly with II and getting it for free along with the SIPP.)
@ Stuartb – generally I find that most brokers have the basic asset classes covered and that if you combine the cheapest broker cost with their cheapest funds, it generally beats a more expensive broker who’s negotiated an exclusive on a slightly cheaper variant fund. So my starting point has always been the broker, then the funds, compare that with a few nearest rivals and make the decision based on the cost of the entire portfolio including brokerage fees. It generally works. I’m just going to repeat the word generally one last time because in investing their are always exceptions. So many exceptions.
@ Snowman – cheers for the ATS update!
@Kraggash – funds designed to provide untaxed income is a new one on me. Thanks
Thanks Accumulator. I realised after I posted that ivanopinion had beaten me to it spotting the ATS update. So the credit should go to him for being first. As a customer I received a letter from ATS yesterday which is how I noticed it.
I’ll bask in the glory of being first.
Though actually I think someone else predicted an ATS price hike a few weeks ago.
The price increases keep mounting up. Only 4 years ago, an ISA account cost £30 pa. So the price has tripled in three years!
I meant in 4 years
Alliance Trust are increasing their monthly fees as follows from 1st May 2016
Investment Dealing account: £7.50 per month
ISA: £7.50 per month
SIPP when saving: £15 + VAT per month
SIPP when drawing: £21.25 + VAT per month
Child SIPP: £6.65 + VAT per month (annual total unchanged but now collected mongthly)
Source: customer letter
Also at http://www.alliancetrustsavings.co.uk/forms-documents/fees-charges/charges-guide.pdf
Thanks for all the hard work maintaining such a useful resource!
I’ve just received a customer letter from Jarvis Investment Management Ltd saying that from tomorrow they will be offering a management fee free SIPP. So if like me your SIPP is invested in ETF’s only then this would appear to be the cheapest option available. I don’t believe Jarvis offer funds so this SIPP wouldn’t suit everyone.
I think I’m getting lost in the detail here (aka help!)
I’ve saved just over £50k in ISA invested in Vanguard Livestrategy (Acc) on the Charles Stanley platform. Is it time for me to switch to Selftrade? (Before I start my 16/17 ISA allocation)
Thanks
More information required to give an accurate answer. Do you regularly pay money in? If so, is it a regular monthly contribution? Do you ever take money out? Do you hold anything else in the ISA?
A word of warning though about Selftrade, their reputation is less than shiny and the website layout and performance is truly horrendous by all accounts.
Hi John, I put my full year’s subscription in, usually via 2-3 lump sums, never take it out, if that helps.
Thanks
Probably the easiest thing you can do is to download and plug your numbers into Snowman’s Spreadsheet, it will calculate the platform costs based on the criteria you set.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxA6Przq6KI1c1BhWDBfZXB2TFU/view
What it won’t do is tell you which has the best customer service, website, account portal features, information retrieval and stock market accessibility amongst other things.
I notice the comments from a couple of months ago from ds1980 with some concern … I’m just about to sign on the dotted line to open this year’s ISA and was considering Selftrade given they seem to tick the boxes for me fee wise ie. Have a reasonable sum 100% in funds that I intend to keep adding to with monthly ‘drip feed’ approach – so their sales pitch that says £0 charge on purchasing funds, along with no platform fee as long as you make 1 trade per quarter sounds excellent on paper …
However, from the ds1980 comments a while back, sounds like they are trying to renege on that deal by saying ‘funds don’t count’? Anyone else having this problem? If ds1980 is still around – did that problem get resolved for you?
@mikamola – I’ve had an ISA with Selftrade for a year. They haven’t charged for funds and have been responsive to my questions. I am going to use them for this year’s ISA allowance.
Still here….still don’t actually know! I make “other” trades in the account so can’t be sure I’m not getting charged based on that rather than the lifestrategy fund trade? Someone (cant remember where) said that they wouldn’t be able to get away with saying that fund trades don’t count with FCA but suggest you do own due diligence. Couple of things to remember you cant set up (well you can but you’ll be charged) a regular buy order for LS so you need to do it manually whenever you want to buy. There minimum is 1 unit so for LS100 that’s currently about £146. I also think theyre due to confirm charging structures but not sure when this is when everything could change again! Good luck.
@SlowToLearn & ds1980 … thanks for your prompt responses – its helped to make my mind up for me and will give Selftrade a whirl. I have pretty simple needs to be honest, just chucking money into a vanguard lifestrategy fund on a monthly basis … whats the worst that could happen 😀
sorry snowman, would mind re-uploading your spreadsheet once more – im getting an error when I click on the link above to google drive.
Many thanks!
This is the link to Snowman’s spreadsheet I should have posted, sorry for any inconvenience caused.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxA6Przq6KI1R3hTcUxnM29XaE0/view?usp=sharing
Selftrade have just changed their pricing structure and introduced a percentage based fee for funds. They have waived the transfer out fee for all transfer out requests until the end of May.
New pricing model:
https://selftrade.co.uk/changes-our-pricing
Selftrade are changing to percentage fee on funds:
0.30% up to £50,000
0.25% £50,000 to £250,000
0.15% £250,000 plus
Inactivity fee is up to £10 per quarter, small reductions in dealing commissions.
New charges here:
https://selftrade.co.uk/sites/selftrade.peterevans.com/files/selftrade_rates_charges.pdf
They waive the normal transfer fees if you notify them by 31 May 2016. I’ve got lots in funds and have had problems with their shoddy service so I’m off, which is where your comparison (way better than the standard ones just sorting by dealing commission) has been invaluable.
And the moral of the story is, don’t change brokers in pursuit of a few pennies of fees as I did (from Interactive Investor to Selftrade) – that has turned into a fruitless exercise 6 months later!
Selftrade have just updated their charges – secure message received yesterday 8th April 2016 (sorry about the big cut&paste):
Selftrade has always been proud of our commitment to providing transparent and straightforward pricing. We are now launching a new tariff to reflect that commitment, following our undertaking to keep prices the same for a year after the acquisition by Equiniti. We are further simplifying our pricing, providing a greater lever of transparency, and reducing a number of the charges. The new tariff will be effective 9 May 2016.
Being part of the larger Equiniti Group means that we benefit from scale and resource. This makes us more efficient and we are now able to pass those efficiencies onto you, through a reduction in our online dealing rates, lower thresholds on Frequent Trader rates, and standardising telephone dealing rates to our current lowest rate.
Following the changes prompted by the Retail Distribution Review and the industry move to cheaper “clean fund” classes, trail commission is no longer paid by the fund manager to us. We have processed a bulk conversion of holdings from the more expensive, bundled share classes to clean, cheaper share classes. To ensure we can continue to service your holdings, benefits, and reporting, as well as commission free purchases, while continuing to offer a wide range of funds, we are introducing a new fund platform fee.
We are also introducing a new, currency charge on trading in overseas securities which historically was incorporated in the share price traded.
Please click here to read the full description of the changes and what they mean for you.
Due to changes in our pricing tariff, it is our policy to allow customers who wish to transfer out of Selftrade, to do so without a transfer fee within a specific period of time. This offer applies to all customers from whom we receive a new transfer out request between Monday 11 April and Tuesday 31 May 2016. Any new transfer out requests we receive outside of this period will be subject to the normal fees.
If you have any questions about our changes to our pricing please either send us a secure message or contact our Customer Services team.
the link for details of Selftrade’s new charges is here :
https://selftrade.co.uk/changes-our-pricing?pe_auth_login=1
The number of flat fee platforms is dwindling!
I’m also off from Selftrade. The poor service had been getting to me so this change means I can avoid transfer out fees so I’m overall pretty happy about it all.
Where are you switching to? Of the other flat fee platforms, Interactive Investor does not seem to do well for service. They make lots of mistakes, so you need to check everything they do and then chase for amendments. I mean everything – dividends, rebates, tax certificates, conversions. That’s not just my experience; there’s a huge thread on MSE about this.
I suspect that they might not dare increase their own fees, if this meant they had to allow free transfers out. There might be an exodus.
I used to be with ATS, who were OK. I guess YouInvest is another option, as it is effectively flat fee, due to the £200 fee cap. They get reasonable feedback, I think.
@ivanopinion Have you considered iWeb? I’m leaning towards transferring my Selftrade managed funds to them. I don’t think iWeb would switch to a percentage fee based pricing structure any time soon considering that their current structure is unique in the market (flat up-front fee), requiring customers to be patient for years waiting for the annual fee they would be paying on other platforms to be more than the initial iWeb fee.
iWeb are a non-starter for smaller amounts, the (newer) £200 up front fee takes years to recover as you mention and it’s those early years that matter. Also if holding funds they’re relatively expensive for regular investing or even ad hoc top ups given several percentage brokers offer fee free fund dealing.
I already have an iWeb account which I opened for the old £25 fee that I don’t use for anything but a few speculative share deals.
Their customer web portal is dreadful when compared with others, although it still serves purpose if those things don’t matter to you.
I hold six figure sums elsewhere, I could save at least £60 a year on my IT income investment being with iWeb and choose not to.
Yes I wonder if eventually the flat fee will disappear or become more in line with an average % fee. I have accounts with iWeb (before the opening fee started) – can’t work out their business model, presumably a good deal for people transferring in large portfolios and then doing nothing with them ;-); with ATS (who are becoming more expensive but suit me fine at present) and with Youinvest (which is an ETF portfolio which is a bit of a pain). I was with Interactive Investor but like others I totally lost confidence in their competence.
It’s a bit like being a boiled frog – I’d really rather not move again and I guess that’s what they all bank on.
What a hassle! I only just setup SelfTrade and now its time to move. My account is not so big (~25k but growing) so it is hard to pick – few pounds either way but I want to have something setup for the future.
Maybe Halifax looks ok? I trade infrequently so might be ok. Will have to put the numbers in a spreadsheet.
@all — Here’s a few thoughts in a previous post about working out which platform is cheapest for you, to help inform you whether it’s worth switching. (Not included in calculations — the undeniable and variable hassle factor!)
http://monevator.com/work-out-cheapest-platform/
Could switching from funds to ETFs be the future for low-cost passive index investing? The last time I looked most ETFs seemed to be Irish-domiciled which worried me from a compensation point of view. That plus historical inertia account for my current use of funds instead of ETFs. If I’m not confused Selftrade are still flat-fee for ETFs, as are AJB Youinvest.
Another issue is that as they are overseas domiciled, you need to deal with excess reportable income (outside a tax wrapper). But worth thinking about.
For anyone with more than £10,000 HL are effectively flat fee for ETFs, as they cap their fee at £45 on ETFs, shares and ITs.
With ETFs, ITs and shares being free to hold in an taxable trading account with HL I’ve partially chosen this route.
It’s for one specific IT, an element of a much larger IT portfolio held with CSD in an ISA because HL allow me access to the US market, so after completing and posting the W-8ben form, which was no trouble, I just have to grin and bear the additional but reduced 15% US WT applied to dividend income.
Ideal for a relatively simple portfolio, or single IT investment in my case, if the income yield doesn’t exceed the new dividend allowance, which at a generous 5% would need a £100K valuation anyway.
Although HL don’t quite have the cheapest dealing fees, there are no other fees, onerous account linking or minimum valuation requirements. The service they offer is probably worth the extra pound or two dealing fee if only making one or two trades in a year. My plan is to just that and make no more than one or at most two per annum.
Have I missed something… thinking about Lloyds Share Dealing account (https://www.lloydsbank.com/share-dealing/share-dealing-isa.asp#collapse6-1449907231668) Fees are £40 pa then £1.5 per fund trade.
The Lloyds charges look good. Playing with their Research Centre, I can search find all the usual funds but not ETF’s… There must be a way… surely?
Hi everyone… Can i ask a few question please, new to this and im curious.
Id like to buy some gold or penny stocks and looking for a cheap broker. Id like to buy a stock, sit on it, and sell it back. Can someone please let me know the cheapest broker theyve found and explain the pricing structure please.
Example: Buying 3x Gold stocks @ 885 = £2655 … what would be the price to issue this buy order? and what would be the price to sell it again please?
Example: Buying 2000 penny stocks @ 0.05 = £100 … same questions please
Also do i have to do this through a Trading Platform Software, or can i ring a broker?
All the best, thank you for such a detailed website
@Chris That Lloyds ISA looks great, they even have the fund I’m holding at Selftrade so presumably I can do an in-specie transfer. There has got to be a catch, surely?
@Chris @Steve Lloyds ISA does look good on paper, yet rarely covered. Not sure when they started this or became competitive
Generally funds look to have slightly higher Mgt Charges than other platforms but I see Vanguard is exactly the same (spotcheck) – perhaps passive funds the same?
ISA Charge: £20 / 6 months
Funds £1.50 to buy/sell
I don’t see an in-specie transfer out cost unless that is the same as ‘Transfer of shares to another provider’ £25 per holding capped at £125?
Wonder what customer service / accuracy of processing is like – anyone?
hello, I want to invest in Vanguard Lifestrategy 60.
I want to put an initial payment of £2000 with monthly payments of £500.
I have two questions: 1) which is currently the best platform for this?
2) is it worth using the investment ISA tax wrapper for this? From what I understand it wouldn’t be relevant because capital gains tax limit will not be exceeded, but as I plan to continue investing in this for many years, it would be good to start putting away things in the ISA wrapper now for when the capital gains limit is relevant.
1) One of 0.25% brokers where fund dealing and regular top ups are all free, Charles Stanley Direct seems the obvious candidate as the table above suggests.
2) For smaller amounts it doesn’t matter whether the account is tax sheltered or not, especially given the significant boost to the ISA allowance due next year.
However, all other things equal, it seems silly not to use an available tax free ISA allowance if you have the means to do so. Not this applies to investing, cash is another matter entirely.
Where’s the edit feature for comments… “Not” should have been “Note”
The small print on their website says: “The Lloyds Bank Direct Investments Service is operated by Halifax Share Dealing Limited”
So this just seems to be a rebadged Halifax with a much higher account fee and a lower dealing charge.
Presumably, admin will be as good/bad as Halifax.
@ivanopinion Re LLoyds v Halifax
LLoyds : Admin charge £20 x 2 = £40 (£20 per 6 months)
Funds online dealing £1.50
Halifax: Admin charge £12.50
Funds dealing £12.50
For most that probably means Lloyds is a better deal once more than 3 trades better option
Yes, they are very cheap. If the service is satisfactory, it could be a good option.
There’s the catch, for me at least. I already have an ISA with iWeb which is another Halifax platform, so Lloyds offers no diversification. So I may have to make a difficult choice between a) moving to ETFs, taking on extra risk the fund manager goes messily under in return for cheap platform b) paying high fees for fund holding on eg Selftrade in return for diversification c) accepting the risk of having fewer platforms with more assets on each. Gah!
@Vanguardfan
The reality is every few years you will just have to move one of your accounts as the platform it is on raises its fees or just pay well above the market rate
In this respect it isn’t very different from insurance or utilities
The best deals will not be given to existing loyal customers; your provider will screw you over if they can
Thats capitalism
A few years ago I discovered that Cofunds may be used by different platforms as a nominee to administer funds on behalf of different platforms. (I believe it is used by Halifax, YouInvest and II. HL have their own nominee, as do ATS).
Anyway, a bit concerned about what I thought was good diversification among brokers on my part, turned out to not be so good if they all used Cofunds, so I telephoned the FSCS helpline to ask their opinion.
The answer surprised me, because it isn’t per broker!
Here’s a couple of examples they gave me: if you invest through 1 broker, say Halifax Stockbrokers in funds with 2 fund management companies, say, Vanguard and HSBC, then you are covered twice by the FSCS, because they said cover applies at the fund management company level, not the broker level. Alternatively if you invest through 2 brokers, say, Halifax and Charles Stanley, but buy funds of only one fund management company, say, Vanguard, then you are only covered once. Really not what I expected. The FSCS said they ‘look-through’ to where the money is being held, which is with the fund management group. They said the only exception to this was when the transaction was ‘in flight’, i.e. money was being handled by the broker until the moment it is invested, but from then on the cover applies at the fund management company level.
I hope that is useful if you haven’t decided where to invest any new ISA money this tax year.
@ Investing Tortoise, that makes sense to me.
The only time you have to consider Broker/Platform Provider IN THIS REGARD – because they are just middlemen or administrators – is if you are holding cash awaiting investment. As for while in transit where investment instructions are being implemented – depends on where the money is in that process. If already “banked” with the Fund Mgr though not yet purchased the shares/units (there usually is a time delay here too because all fund mgr bundle up buy & sell instructions before executing) then I would think Broker/Platform Provider is no longer legally liable.
This doesn’t make sense to me. For example, imagine a fraud scenario whereby the broker had never invested the money on your behalf. There would be no claim at fund level.
Search for brokers covered by the scheme here. Most of your faves are on it (N.B. I haven’t searched exhaustively)
https://register.fca.org.uk/
The rules say it’s £50,000 per person per firm found to be in default:
http://www.fscs.org.uk/what-we-cover/compensation-limits/investment-limits/
http://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/complaints-and-compensation/how-to-claim-compensation
http://monevator.com/investor-compensation-scheme/
It appears that X-O.co.uk now offer a SIPP without an annual administration fee during accumulation. This looks like the cheapest option for infrequent traders with SIPPs invested in shares/ETFs.
http://www.x-o.co.uk/gaudi-sipp.asp
Note there is an annual fee during drawdown and the share/ETF dealing fee is £5.96.
Has anyone opened one of these Jarvis/Gaudi SIPPs with X-O.co.uk?
The main thing that I would question is why Jarvis need to apply a refund of the annual fee and transfer in charge rather than just have it free and stipulate a charge that would apply if for some reason the SIPP stayed open but the X-O account was closed.
It would make me very suspicious about what might happen with this apparent generosity in the future (I’m thinking along the lines of “fee refund no longer applies” email and them at that time refusing a free transfer out on the basis that this was a charge in place when you signed up x number of months/years ago).
Hi everyone…full disclaimer: I’m currently on a startup accelerator in London (http://www.joinef.com).
I’ve been DIY investing for a while now (at the minute I have an even split between a vanguard lifestrategy and 5 more risky mutual funds). Personally I find the whole process to be quite a pain.
A few of us on the accelerator have had a similar experience and are interested to build something to address the issues we believe exist in the industry:
– Broker comparison (both fees and platform quality)
– Portfolio construction tools/analytics
– Intelligent portfolio feedback (explaining performance, relevant event alerts)
– Switching holdings to another provider
– Paper documentation and general signup process
– Multiple account aggregations/viewer
Do you agree or have any other particular pain points you would add?! Would solutions to these problems be of use?
Obviously you guys are all enthusiastic about investing, so I’d be fascinated to hear your thoughts on what we could build to eliminate the pain and improve the experience dramatically!
Hi Kris,
Entrepreneur First sounds awesome, hope the FinTech projects develop. Lots of areas which could be improved. I have accounts with Interactive Investor (SIPP) and Charles Stanley Direct (ISA). Definitely room for more comparison charts/analysis on Broker Comparison – Monevator has made a good start but more feedback in the Comments Section on ‘Good for’ going beyond ETF/Funds e.g. those using both ETFs and Investment Trusts would be helpful, plus more on the quality of the websites interface etc. Under intelligent portfolio feedback they should focus on individual asset allocation so you can immediately see how your own portfolio is diversified and if the percentages are starting to drift, then I would like to be able to compare say a date 12 months ago with now. I would like to see how Citywide Z scores could be incorporated so you could see when ITs are cheap to add to. Multiple account aggregations could be hugely improved, it would be awesome to compare ISA and dealing accounts in terms of asset allocations for example.
If anyone is thinking of switching HL are offering cash incentives for transfers
http://www.hl.co.uk/investment-services/vantage-service/transferring-your-existing-investments
(scroll down)
They are not so bad on the charges for share/etf only portfolios, but horrible for unit trusts
Hi @Bellabeck ,
Thanks for your reply and support! Yes Entrepreneur first is great, highly recommend.
Really interesting to hear your comments. I have some follow up questions if you have the time…
Broker comparison: So do you currently check the table above every so often for the best deals? If you could wave a magic wand, what would be the best solution imaginable for you?
Intelligent portfolio feedback: You mentioned it would be useful to see allocation drift. I’d be interested to know how often you rebalance on average and on what basis you decide?
Risk analytics: How do you currently measure exposures/risk across your various accounts? Do you keep track of how much risk/volatility you are taking and do you rebalance if your risk increases too much due to drift?
Of course anyone else is more than welcome to weigh in if you have thoughts!
Hi Kris,
i don’t have a spread sheet and I don’t tend to drill down deeply into P/E ratios etc. I am a buy and hold investor for the long term (10 years plus). I can provide more detailed information but outside of a public forum…
Broker comparison – I don’t check the comparison charts very frequently, ideally I would like a fixed price, annual charge platform but with good service – they appear to be mutually exclusive at the present time. I have tried TD Investing (too angled to day and regular trading of individual stocks), Equiniti (very clunky functionality) in the past. I moved my SIPP and a small dealing account to Interactive Investor which is just about tolerable and a good price, currently manage two (family) ISA pots around 50K each on CSD and find the website plus service adequate, although last year it took them 5 months to provide a Consolidated Tax Voucher! Never tried HL as was put off by cost but it appears that service is excellent from comments read online.
Intelligent portfolio feedback – I try to rebalance only annually but I have been tempted to ‘fiddle’ with my SIPP, to increase the proportion of ITs in relation to the ETFs and OIECs…so it is more a case of reviewing asset allocation in terms of passive (trackers) versus active (Investment Trusts) and tilting towards some areas (e.g. EM, small cap and property in favour of active funds).
Risk analytics – in truth a bit beyond me. I look to follow Tim Hale’s tilts model portfolio and then add a few tweaks as per my reading around the financial blogs and websites such as Citywire/FT etc.
Thanks bellabeck that’s understandable…would love to have a private chat if you don’t mind- I’m at: km13g08@gmail.com
Literally just opened a Selftrade ISA for this tax year and invested one month’s worth…..now just seen the new charges….am I stuck now having to invest with Selftrade for the rest of the tax year and then switch away next year? Such a nightmare! I have an iWeb ISA so would much rather use that…..
@Ben
As far as I’m aware there are no issues with transferring a current year ISA other than it can’t be a partial transfer.
To be on the very safe side you should ensure that the transfer process is fully completed before making further payments into the “new ISA” – easily seen if opening a new one elsewhere, but something to watch for if you transfer it to iWeb where you have an existing previous year(s) ISA.
You might also have to manually calculate how much of your allowance you have left rather than rely on any number on the iWeb ISA screen, as its possible that might not automatically acknowledge that the Selftrade ISA was current year contributions.
This latest article by Mike Rawson throws more light on the best platform for different portfolios
http://the7circles.uk/broker-costs-simplified/
I hadn’t realised that AJ Bell /You Invest had a cap on Sipp charges (£200) so I am going to take another look at this platform.
@premierfella
This is helpful thank you – so I can do a full ISA transfer (Selftrade are waiving the fee if I switch before the end of May) to iWeb, and then once it’s gone through continue to make payments to iWeb for this tax year?
@premierfella
Ahh yes when completing the ISA transfer form it says ‘No additional money should be transferred into your IWeb Stocks and Shares ISA until the transfer of your existing ISA has been completed.’
Broker table updated May 1. Fair few changes
ISAs
Fund only above £25K – Lloyds
Fund only below £25K – Cavendish Online or Charles Stanley
ETF only – Fidelity or Youinvest. Note Fidelity has a restricted range of ETFs. (check vs TD Direct, Selftrade, Halifax, iWeb and Interactive Investor. It will come down to which ETFs you can buy via the regular trading scheme, the size of your trades and trading frequency)
Mixed ETF/fund account above £28K – Interactive Investor
Mixed ETF/fund below £28K – TD Direct (check vs Youinvest, Fidelity, Halifax, iWeb and Interactive Investor. It will come down to which ETFs you can buy via the regular trading scheme, the size of your trades, and trading frequency)
SIPPs
Fund only over £58K – Interactive Investor
Fund only below £58K – Cavendish Online or Best Invest
ETF only – Fidelity (check vs X-O.co.uk and Youinvest. Fidelity have a restricted ETF range.)
Mixed ETF/fund over £78K – Interactive Investor
Mixed ETF/fund under £78K – Fidelity
Mixed ETF/fund under £39K – If you don’t like Fidelity’s restricted ETF range then Best Invest, and Interactive Investor is your alternative above £39K.
Infrequent traders with SIPPs smaller than £50K may find that Halifax is best.
Trading accounts
Fund only over £25K – Lloyds. Share Centre is worth a look too.
Fund only below £25K – Cavendish Online or Charles Stanley
ETF only – Fidelity or Youinvest. Note Fidelity has a restricted range of ETFs. (check vs TD Direct, Selftrade, Halifax, iWeb and Interactive Investor. It will come down to which ETFs you can buy via the regular trading scheme, the size of your trades and trading frequency)
Mixed ETF/fund over £28K – Interactive Investor (The Share Centre and Lloyds also worth a look).
Mixed ETF/fund below £28K – TD Direct (Youinvest also worth a look.)
ETFs vs fund portfolios – Below around £23K you’re probably better off with funds. There’s very little to separate Interactive Investor, TD Direct, iWeb, Halifax, YouInvest, and Share Centre above that level if you’re a moderate trader. Ultimately, product OCFs, your trading frequency and picking the right tracker for the job will be more important.
Beginners starting in funds should look at Cavendish Online / Charles Stanley for an ISA, or Cavendish / Best Invest for a SIPP.
Low traders – check iWeb and Halifax for ISAs
Our calculations assume one purchase per month and four sales per year, and that you take advantage of lower priced regular investment schemes when available.
Portfolios consist of funds or ETFs or a 50:50 mix.
The key variables are: the size of your assets, how often you trade, your product mix and account type.
So, I have experience of II for a SIPP valued over £100K, serve and website etc just about bearable for a good price. I want to advise adult son, who currently has a stakeholder pension (£75K+), on moving to a SIPP platform. Investments will be funds, ETFs and ITs mix. Would prefer to advise on better service platform than II and was thinking of AJBell You Invest. Any comments?
Hello, thanks for all the great information. I want to open a stocks and shares ISA. At present I have a sharedealing account with X-O and I’ve been making 1 or 2 deals per month. I’m approaching this as a long game and sticking with good companies. I am only planning in dealing in AIM shares at the moment.
I printed out your latest comparison table, but I’m not really sure which one suits me. I only want to trade in shares and I probably will only trade up to 5 times in a month. My portfolio will be under £25,000 for the moment. Any tips would be great. X-O still looks ok apart from the exit charges, but the cautious mentions here about price hikes in the future makes we weary especially with the exit fees. I’m young and learning so I want to have a decent amount of flexibility. Any tips would be great. Thanks.
I thought selftrade would do something like this after they had waited the year since they got taken over by equiniti
thankfully the ctf is unaffected..
won’t be moving my sipp there anymore it seems..
Hi, a tip for the very cost conscious. I hold the bulk of my investments in low platform charge but high dealing fee brokers. Then a small amount (replica) of my investments in a higher platform charging but zero/low charge dealing fee broker. I can then use the zero dealing fee broker to re-balance, adjust, add to, sell etc.
@Jed that’s a neat trick. There are other wrinkles in the charging structures than can be exploited. I use TD for my HYP shares and ETF index funds even though it’s about four times the limit shown here, because there’s an anomaly that TD doesn’t charge platform fees for share holdings, only funds. I hold funds in a Charles Stanley ISA which is small because I’m not a big funds guy, but have some index funds. I will sell out the few I had on TD and buy the same on CS to reduce costs there. If it’s cheap enough I will ISA transfer out the cash proceeds of sale from TD into CS. I’m trying to split my ISA estate over several platforms to get some platform diversification, though TD will be over the FSCS 50k compensation limit for a fair while.
@Jed
Good idea. I suppose eventually there comes a point where your portfolio with the high platform fee broker (HPFB) is big enough that the platform fee starts to hurt, so you want to transfer most of it over to the low platform fee broker (LPFB)? I guess that means a one-off hit of dealing fees with the LPFB?
And perhaps a big hit of exit fees, unless your HPFB has no exit fees. Or do you sell, extract the cash, then put into the new platform? Which means being out of the market for a few days.
I wonder if this approach extends to SIPPs? Or is it too slow/expensive/much hassle
I would enjoy reading an article on this idea as it probably does deserve a bit of investigation.
Guest post perhaps Jed?
@jed @theRhino — I agree, it’s a pretty neat idea. (Although I wonder if it would be undone by some really big moves, such as a 2007-2009 type fall of 20-30%?) A guest post might well be interesting if Jed is interested in working through the scenarios and so forth (though appreciate that’s potentially a little bit of work!)
I’m a dual UK/US citizen living permanently in the UK. Finding a broker that will accept me is frankly a nightmare. Even after delving into the fine print of the platforms’ terms and conditions doesn’t necessarily confirm if they will allow “US persons” to open (or continue to hold) an ISA. This is despite the fact that there is nothing against the rules about it, just as long as you are filing and reporting your income and assets correctly in the US and UK.
From what what I can tell, these platforms are definitely okay: Beaufort Securities, HSBC (no SIPP though).
These are probably okay: iDealing, iWeb, Halifax Sharedealing, Hargreaves Lansdown.
These are definitely no good: Degiro, SVS XO, X-O, Interactive Investor, Motley Fool, AJ Bell (SIPP only), Trustnet, TD Direct, Bestinvest, The Share Centre. I would steer clear of these also: Charles Stanley, Cavendish, Fidelity.
Also, if you are looking to invest in the US, then check out Charles Schwab or Interactive Brokers. However, I would suggest sticking to US-based shares and funds only on US platforms and London listed companies only on UK platforms. Steer clear of REITs or anything that looks like a trust when investing outside a SIPP or IRA. Unfortunately this might include ETFs, investment trusts and open-ended funds, so for the avoidance of doubt I would only hold these in a SIPP.
Finally, a lot of these platforms will allows US citizens living in the UK to hold SIPPs but not ISAs or share-trading accounts (e.g. AJ Bell Youinvest). However, I know for a fact that Bestinvest for example does not allow SIPPs, and I suspect a lot of the others will be the same.
Good luck US expats!
Hi @ all, glad you liked my method i have been doing it for some time about 10 years with various brokers for the low charging deal side, I have stuck with one broker for the low platform fee side. I transfer as cash when the portfolio gets too big in 4 to 6K lumps. Yes I am out of the market but I sell and buy within minutes using the cash part of my portfolio as capital. My portfolio consists of only 6 funds therefore its easy to manage I will use either ETFs or tracker funds whichever works best. A portfolio with a lot of different investments would be really hard work. It works between Isas or Isa to sipp. Sipp to Sipp that’s one I haven’t tried and probably would work up to a point (the point being when you have to transfer). Big moves are not a problem believe me, the lot gets zapped or boosted pro rata. Look at the method as another tool that might be useful to you
@ Investor, guest post, thanks for the kind offer but I am always working and never seem to have time for much really (except for the odd rant on here).
Thanks for your comments Jeffrey – we get a lot of questions on this topic. Sounds like you’ve been through the wringer on this one.
Jed – you’ve taken cost-shaving to a new level. Makes me want to go on a Norwegian football commentator style rant: “Martin Lewis, Mr Money Mustache, are you watching? Your boys took one hellavua beating…” etc.
@Jeffrey
I assume the brokers are reluctant to accept US citizens as clients because of FATCA? They are required to report the income and gains to the IRS and there are harsh penalties for the institution if they slip up. So, safer just to to turn away your business.
Would there be much benefit from having an ISA? The gains and income would be taxable in the US, anyway, so if you pay UK tax on them, this would just reduce your US tax and in total you would pay the same tax. Or is your marginal tax rate in the US lower than here?
Hi ivanopinion, yes that’s right, FATCA seems to scare off some financial institutions because of the wide reach of the IRS. All the platforms seem to be registered under FATCA, but I guess avoiding US citizens just makes life easier for them and requires fewer lawyers to keep on top of all the fine print. One of the platforms said in their terms that “for the avoidance of doubt” we do not allow US persons – great, thanks! Another one (Degiro) had an indemnity clause, basically saying it’s on your head if there are any issues – which is fine by me, in the end we’re all responsible for our own tax returns, but it put me off considering them.
Yes, it does seem a bit pointless me having an ISA if I need to report dividends and capital gains to the IRS anyway, (especially given the new personal dividend allowance in the UK). But in my case, I pay no US tax, so I can’t use it to reduce UK tax through foreign tax credits. Tax rates are generally lower in the US, so overall I’ll always have to pay the higher UK rate.
I may as well have investments free of (some) tax in one country! Thankfully, SIPPs appear to be treated the same as IRAs, and so are “tax-free” until drawdown in both countries. Instead of having an ISA I could choose to open a Roth IRA in the US and take advantage of the lower ETF charges and trading costs there. However, the annual Roth contribution limit is very low, so hardly seems worth the hassle. Also, as I said, finding a US platform that will accept someone with a foreign address is the opposite side of the nightmare. I actually help my dad manage his IRA account, which will pass to his children when he passes away, at which point I’ll have a tax efficient Charles Schwab US brokerage account anyway. They have an office in London and actively encourage US expats to switch to them.
US tax forms are incredibly complex and seem designed to fund their tax advisory industry. And guess what, you can’t pay for TurboTax using a foreign credit card, or a US credit card with a non-US address!
It all begs the question as to why I keep my US citizenship. It’s not just the cost of renouncing it that stops me. I was born there, why should I have to renounce that! Also, I like the optionality of being able to live or work there in the future. Now, if they tried to draft me into the army, that would be a different story…
Jeff.
I used to do tax advice in another country and some clients were expats, and usually it was their investments that caused most problems. Those clients were usually sent overseas by their employers, so they got “tax equalisation”, which means if their tax bill was higher than if they had stayed at home, the employer reimbursed them. But otherwise, tax on investments is a major impediment to international mobility (for those who have a reasonable portfolio).
Yes, it does seem tough to say that the price of retaining your citizenship means you should pay full whack, just like if you were living there and using all services provided by the state. AFAIK, the US is the only country to do this.
I think the exit fees for the X-O ISA are wrong. They seem to be £50 ISA closure fee and £15/share transfer out fee.
Thanks another great update. I’m with II and like previous comment earlier the service and site is just about bearable. I probably could get better deal with my modest portfolio, but to be honest I only trade 3 to 4 times a month using the regular investor service at £1.50 a pop – this stays within the £20 a quarter charge. Add to that I’m not far off the 28k the exit fees would eat up any potential savings in the meantime. So I’ll stay put.
What worries me (and sorry if I have mentioned this before) is what if one of these brokers goes belly up. Are our investments secure; I know technically we have nominee accounts so our money is ring-fenced, and records of all transactions would be there to pick through. So I suppose unless one of the brokers does something really dodgy we should be good. But I do wonder if its worth spreading some risk and opening a second account with a different provider.
@ xiox – plus VAT.
@ Sharpespur – the answer is there’s no disaster-proof guarantee. Safeguards are in place but it would be naive to believe there are no circumstances under which they will fail. That needs to be balanced against not living your life in fear of small risks i.e. not wanting to leave the house metaphorically speaking unless you’re accompanied by the 5th Armoured Tank Division.
Diversification is generally the answer and everyone finds the level which helps them sleep at night. You could split your assets between two brokers or three, for example. Bear in mind you’re covered for the first £50K per institution, although their are wrinkles: http://monevator.com/investor-compensation-scheme/
I’m looking for a flat-fee (or capped) broker for my SIPP. Am still in the accumulation phase. III don’t really appeal, so I’m considering Halifax Share Dealing.
Can anyone tell me about their experiences with Halifax? They seem to do what I need but it feels like they require a lot of stuff to be done via post (amending monthly or one-off contributions etc). I’ve probably been spoiled by HL who seem to handle everything online, but long gone are the days when they used to charge me flat fee of £2/month! It would be nice if brokers had demo accounts online so you could actually see how they work before committing…
@dave – tried them (with just two share purchases), but found working the platform utterly frustrating. No indication of percentage loss/gain, difficult deal tickets and so on. I gave up and sold the shares after about two months. Now using IG, which is great if you don’t need funds.
@dave – I’ve used Halifax for several years both for my ISA and my SIPP. Different accounts as the SIPP is AJ Bell rebadged but the front end is the same. Both work well and provide a wide variety of investment vehicles. I have portfolios large enough that the capped fees are very low. I trade infrequently. I don’t remember doing anything by post since opeing the accounts. If they’ve needed forms then I’ve scanned and emailed them. Valuation screen shows book cost, value now, percentage change as well as daily movement. Any issues I’ve found the support team responsive and helpful.
@dave and Halifax
I don’t have a SIPP with them, but I do have a share dealing account – works fine for me online, I’ve never needed to contact my post. You can definitely change the one-off contributions online, and also the share for monthly dealing. It’s not a particularly jazzy site, but adequate in my view?
Re Susan’s comments, I can see how much my shares have increased since purchase, plus daily change; not sure re the difficult deal tickets.
I don’t tend to use limit orders, though I think they work OK – I used Halifax for their monthly purchase model when I was adding funds, and now just use the monthly purchase to use up accumulated dividends
HTH
Thanks for all the hardwork here keeping this updated.
I’m finally getting around to ditching HL as well as the high charges, their service has really gone downhill – the last three requests I’ve made have been done incorrectly, as HL didn’t read the form.
Moving to Fidelity, which looks like a great deal for ETF’s (love the % trading fee, as I like diverse portfolio’s) and they cover the evil HL exit fees.
“Beginners starting in funds should look at Cavendish Online / Charles Stanley for an ISA, or Cavendish / Best Invest for a SIPP.”
Being a beginner, I want a SIPP with the easy-to-manage Vanguard Life Strategy 80 Fund. I’ve read some of your older posts saying not a lot of brokers offer it. Has this situation changed? Do either Cavendish or Best Invest offer it? If not, who are the brokers that I can get this from (at the lowest cost?)
http://www.cavendishonline.co.uk/investments/fund-research/
lists the Vanguard LifeStrategy 80% Equity Fund as available there, and I believe BestInvest have it too.
The older posts probably just reflect the transition period from commissions to post-RDR charges, when some of the providers shunned funds that didn’t give them a kick-back revenue stream.
Thanks for sharing this info guys. Yes, we should really update those old posts as we’ve newer info super ceding them. 🙂 Just gets ever harder as the site grows!
Hi, i’m a beginner investor but intend to max out my isa allowance each year and hold Vanguard Lifestrategy 80. I note Halifax offer a cheap platform but they informed me that they require a credit check first. I’ve recently got myself out of some serious debt so I have no credit score worth mentioning. I cant even open up a new bank account. But I want to invest the money I have previously been putting into my debt, instead of putting it into lifestyle inflation. So id be very grateful for any suggested platforms, without credit checks :)!
@Grainne, I think Halifax are using the credit ratings agency to confirm your identity – not to rate your credit history. When I opened mine this is all they did (although I’m a Halifax banking customer, so it might have been slightly different). All brokers will need to check your ID for money laundering and tax reporting.
@Cam, Can confirm that you can buy LS80 as a fund or ETF, acc or inc, at BestInvest.
Thanks @playing with fire, that makes more sense re the credit checks.
Thank you guys for your help with finding these. In addition to 0.24% TER, Cavendish have an ongoing 0.05% charge. They also have a 0.25% Service fee. What’s the difference between the ongoing charge and Service fee? And does that mean my total costs would be 0.54%
I can’t see any other charges with Best Invest other than 0.24% Ongoing charges figure. So I’m inclined to think I should purchase through them?
@ Cam – Yes, your total costs are 0.54% with Cavendish. You can scour the Cavendish website to find out the difference but the upshot is they charge you 0.3% for their SIPP and Vanguard charges you 0.24% for the fund.
Best Invest also charge you 0.3% for their SIPP (check out the platform fee section of the table). Plus Vanguard charge you 0.24% – in other words it’s a dead heat.
the difference is that if you decide you want to leave, Cavendish don’t charge you an exit fee but Best Invest does. That would swing it for me, but check out their sites and see what you think.
Hi guys,
We’re currently on a startup programme and trying to build some useful free tools for DIY investors. One of the things we’re trying to do is help investors manage their portfolio fees.
We’d love you to take a look at what we’re building and tell us what you think, how we could improve it and any features would you like to see. If anyone would like to help shape the product we’re all ears.
https://www.talemio.com/mocks.html
Thanks!
Kris
Letter in today’s Telegraph:
“Last financial year, I paid £1,200 into a personal pension. I was charged £207.83 for the investment purchase, £80 for the wrapper admin charge, £287.38 for the adviser charge, and £493.04 commission. That leaves £131.75. I doubt I will die rich.”
I’m somewhat at a loss as to how that’s actually possible, never mind legal, and certainly not moral… Puts arguing over a 0.45% platform charge into perspective…
@Richard
I think we can safely assume that whilst the reader is clearly paying through the nose for their pension (for whatever reason it must suit them to do so!) they are almost certainly leaving out the small detail of whatever they’ve paid into the pension in previous years, as it seems pretty clear that many of those charges and commissions will not just relate to the contributions in 2015/16. No-one, unless taking illegal substances, is going to willingly pay £493.04 commission on a £1,200 contribution alone, and charges like that are always made clear upfront before investing.
A well worded letter to ensure it made the print edition though!
@Kris – Looks interesting. I’ve been searching for a decent tool to track my portfolio, it’s performance and do some basic analysis like checking exposure geographically, sector wise etc. I’ve not found a solution anywhere that lets me do that in any of the free or cheap solutions. Did find one really good one but it was almost professional grade and attracted similar fees. I don’t send all that effort making sure I keep my investment costs down just to blow a lot of money on a tool to track it. Will sign up and see how you get on and if i can throw any ideas in.
One of the key things for me is that I unitise it (in my excel spreadsheet currently) so that might be worth considering as functionality too if you haven’t already.
Cheers
@Cam
“Thank you guys for your help with finding these. In addition to 0.24% TER, Cavendish have an ongoing 0.05% charge. They also have a 0.25% Service fee. What’s the difference between the ongoing charge and Service fee? And does that mean my total costs would be 0.54%”
I think you pay 0.24% + 0.05 % + 0.20%
http://www.cavendishonline.co.uk/investments/our-service/
0.24% + 0.05 % + 0.25% would be through Fidelity (If I understood correctly)
Regards
Max
Hi Everyone,
In addition to H-L, which platform has a good website ? Other providers are cheaper than H-L but their websites and research tools are poor in my opionion!
Thank you and
Regards
Max
Can anyone tell me if they have found a platform that will allow SSAS (Small Self Administered Scheme) investments.
I have contacted a number of platforms already but none offer this option although they do offer an option for SIPP’s.
Thanks
AJ Bell Platinum offers a SSAS and trust-based SIPPs. I’m sure a lot of the “full service” brokers and “wealth management” companies will offer these, but you would no longer consider them ‘low-cost brokers’. I don’t have any personal experience but they are likely to charge significant percentage-based fees and will probably only accept large portfolios.
@sharpespur Yeah makes sense. No point paying away all those savings on a tool. So far we’ve made it so you can upload your own portfolio or compare with a model one, with some basic breakdown. We’re making improvements all the time to the analytics but it’s pretty rudimentary right now so please don’t judge 😉
https://app.talemio.com
We also made a shareable link to your portfolio. Here’s mine (which you’re welcome to criticise!)
https://app.talemio.com/portfolio/b8083026-be58-4af0-aafa-03ce5a278c11
@Kris Milne
Two suggestions: do not make it log-in via Facebook only (Gaaaah!) and provide an ‘upload’ facility for importing Excel spreadsheets of portfolios. I am fed up re-typing into various tools.
@Kraggash
Great, thanks for your feedback. I’ll up the priority of those two features- An upload facility was high priority for us already (we’re also fed up with re-typing).
Out of interest, is your preference a traditional username/password login? We can use alternatives like gmail/twitter/yahoo too. FYI We’ve added some additional exposure plots since yesterday.
@Kris Milne — Afternoon! I approved the publishing of / am happy to leave your comments/links above here, but would appreciate it if where possible further discussion of your platform moved offline to your own site — I don’t want to confuse/obfuscate our own discussion about brokers on this table.
Perhaps at some point we could do a separate article of some sort on what you’re developing, and that could create its own targeted discussion among Monevator readers at that point.
Best of luck with service and so on. 🙂