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Weekend reading: Better to aim for an average outcome than risk bad fortune post image

What caught my eye this week.

I think sequence of return risk is perhaps the least discussed Most Important Thing about investing.

That’s probably because it doesn’t impact professionals so much.

Big institutions such as pension funds and endowments typically have an infinite time horizon. There’s no cliff edge for them where they move from saving to spending – which is the cut-off point where sequence of returns risk can do the most damage.

Individual fund managers? Well, they do face a related career risk. The best thing for a poor-to-average fund manager is to achieve your great returns early on, in order to attract a lot of assets. You can then revert to the mean with your mediocre-to-bad years later, when you’re earning a fat fee on all those billions.

Of course this is the opposite of what would be best for the average investor in that fund, but that’s a topic for another day.

Anyway Ben Carlson of the Wealth of Common Sense blog published an excellent deep dive into sequence of return risk this week, noting:

The sequence of returns in the markets is something we have no control over.

Some investors are blessed with weak returns in the accumulation phase and strong returns when they have more money, while others are cursed with brutal bear markets at the outset of retirement or markets that go nowhere when they have a bigger balance.

Luck plays a larger role in investment success than most realize since we each only have one lifecycle in which things play out.

Oh yes, that’s yet another reason why we don’t hear much about sequence of returns risk – there are no perfect ways to counter it. Even the good and sensible ones are likely to sap your returns. (Like diversification, however, they can still be perfectly sensible things to do).

See Ben’s full article for some ideas on managing sequence of returns risk.

And have a great Bank Holiday!

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Weekend reading: Weirdly busy August edition

Weekend reading: Weirdly busy August edition post image

What caught my eye this week.

For various reasons (none of them unpleasant) I’m having a bit of a busy time of it at the moment.

Hence we’ll crack straight into the links this week.

Cheers for checking in, and have a great weekend!

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Weekend reading: You’re in the 1% for financial savvy

Weekend reading: You’re in the 1% for financial savvy post image

What caught my eye this week.

The knowledge gap about money and investing between you guys and the average person in the street is staggering.

A reader let me know me recently that their “genius level” friend was left baffled by our website. I was pointed to the story in the comments on the Financially Free By 40 blog:

I love Monevator, and the authors, and the content. The site has helped me so much and I’m wildly indebted to the cheapest broker table.

I suggested Monevator to my (bright, mathsy, actual genius-level-IQ) relative because I wanted her to consider dumping her expensive IFA and go it alone.

I sent a couple of Monevator links, including the one to Lars Kroijer’s excellent video series.

Instead of following the links, she searched for Monevator and started reading the first page, which was a wildly complex post (I think about tax efficiency of bonds and bond funds).

She dutifully ploughed through the first two-thirds of it, before being utterly convinced that investing was too hard for her to do alone, and that she needed her comfort-blanket IFA more than she realised, and that her IFA was doing all this in their sleep […]

It’s great that Monevator has the detailed bond-focused page, it is a useful resource; but without a flashing warning for newbies to go avoid reading it as a first article I’d struggle to recommend it to a beginner.

Does that make sense?

I’ve swapped a few emails with this thoughtful reader and we’ve agreed there’s no easy solution, particularly for an established site like ours.

I think we’re pretty much set up for fanatics now. Or at least the pretty clever

If you think I exaggerate, then go test yourself via the short financial quiz that CNBC published this week.

Don’t worry – it’s a US site but the questions are relevant wherever your are in the world.

And double don’t fret that you’ll get something wrong and be left virtually blushing in front of your fellow Monevator readers.

While fewer than one-third of Americans could answer all three questions correctly, most of you will ace it 100%.

Income inequality and wealth inequality are hard enough to do something about. But I have no idea how to tackle this gap.

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Find out when you’ll make your million

Introducing the millionaire calculator

A million doesn’t go half as far as it did, but making a million is still the first goal of almost any new entrepreneur I meet.

It’s also a target for many savers.

For example, a million pounds can buy you a (hopefully) steady and inflation-proofed income stream from equity income investment trusts that’s well above the average household income – provided you’re prepared to ride out the volatility of equities. With luck you wouldn’t even need to touch your capital.

Alternatively, if you’re a passive investor and a fan of the 4% rule you might use your million to model a £40,000 a year income in retirement. (But be aware of the many caveats!1)

But what if you’re still 20 years from hitting the magic number? In that case, inflation strips away the buying power of your hoard. You’ll need much more than a million to buy the equivalent income or assets that you could today.

This was why we created the millionaire calculator, one of Monevator’s small but shiny collection of personal finance tools.

The millionaire calculator enables you to work out:

  • When you’ll make your million, based on your current savings and returns.
  • How much you need to save to make a million by a particular age.

The rate your savings grow is shown in a pretty graph, which demonstrates the power of compound interest.

There are also three currency options, because we’re internationalists around here.

Understand the effect of inflation

Unlike with some calculators I’ve included an inflation setting in this tool.

Look below the graph and you’ll see what your eventual million is worth in today’s money. The tool also tells you how much you’ll need to save to reach the equivalent of a million today by that target age.

The bad news is you’ll need to save a lot more than you think, but at least the millionaire calculator gives it to you straight.

Play around with the interest rate setting. This is the rate of return. To get a flavor for what’s reasonable, look at my articles on UK historical rates of return, or US rates of return if you’re from over the pond.

If you’re 25 and 100% invested in equities, a 7% return with 2% inflation seems reasonable to me in the current climate. Use a 5% return if you’re more skeptical about future returns, and 3% inflation if you’re skeptical about central banks. Dial down further if you’re older and have more low-yielding fixed income in your portfolio.

Two final points:

  • Real life is much more volatile than the smooth graphs from such tools suggests. It’s best to over-save, and be left with the problem of how to spend the excess.
  • While having a target sum like a million can be very motivating, you may need to grow your income to get there in a reasonable time.

I hope you enjoy the millionaire calculator. Send us a postcard when you make it!

Also check out our mortgage repayment calculator and compound interest calculator.

  1. This so-called rule is not a rule, 4% may be far too high a withdrawal rate in the current environment, and it assumes you eventually spend all your capital. A deeper discussion is for another day! []
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