What caught my eye this week.
You know you have a decent market sell-off on your hands when brokers start to experience outages due to trading volumes.
So it proved in the US this week, when the multi-billion dollar startup Robinhood periodically prevented its users from accessing the market after its systems froze in the face of coronavirus panic trading.
James Koncar, a Robinhood user from Tampa, told Business Insider that he’s upset at missing out on the action:
Koncar said he reported Robinhood to the Securities and Exchange Commission and is considering filing a complaint with FINRA1 — and added that he won’t be using Robinhood in the future.
“Sure, I lost money, but there’s no guarantee that I would’ve sold at open Monday. The point was I was completely unable to until it was too late,” he said. “They opened the door for other brokers to offer commission free trading and I will be taking advantage of that with another broker.”
Perhaps in the post-correction future, Robinhood customers will sue the firm for actually being open for business later on in the week and therefore enabling them to panic-dump their shares?
My cynicism aside, as far as I know all the major retail brokers in the US now offer commission-free trading, after Robinhood kicked down that particular door.
With its USP gone, I wonder if Robinhood will become one of the first major market victims of the coronavirus – or at least a takeover target?
Trade-offs
In the UK most non-fund investors are still paying to trade – though Freetrade has begun to challenge that after it scrapped even its modest £1 fee for instant orders. (Sign up via my link and we both get a free share).
And in the absence of (tax) free trading, churning our portfolios – rarely a great idea, anyway – can be a definite drag on returns.
It’s also probably pointless, as adviser Blair duQuesnay writes:
When we get scared, our brains produce the hormone cortisol, fueling our fight-or-flight instinct. This served us well for thousands of years when we were running from predators on the savannah.
The prevalence of news and information (and misinformation) is fueling those fears at an instantaneous reaction speed.
What is an investor to do?
‘Nothing much’, is her sensible conclusion.
Spock-onomics
The latest estimate from scientists at Imperial College is the virus has a death rate of around 1%. While lower than early estimates, it’s still much worse than normal flu. However it’s far far less deadly than SARS and the other exotic killers.
And as I stated last week, from the perspective of assessing Covid-19’s long-term hit on the economy, it’s not heartless to note that the vast majority of those who die will be elderly or infirm, and that quite a few would have died fairly soon anyway. Rather, it’s essential.
This doesn’t mean their deaths matter less in human terms. Every death is a tragedy for someone. But it’s a far lighter economic blow than if the virus was stalking 30-somethings.
As Jeremy Faust writes in Slate:
Yes, this disease is real. And, yes, there truly do appear to be vulnerable patients among us, those far more likely to develop critical illness from it. And that relatively small subset, if infected in high numbers, could add up to a tragically high number of fatalities if we fail to adequately protect them.
The good news is that we have huge advantages to leverage: We already know all of this and have learned it remarkably quickly. We know how this virus spreads. We know how long people are contagious. We know who the most vulnerable patients are likely to be, and where they are.
Healthy people who are hoarding food, masks, and hand sanitizer may feel like they are doing the right thing. But, all good intentions aside, these actions probably represent misdirected anxieties.
When such efforts are not directly in service of protecting the right people, not only do they miss the point of everything we have learned so far, they may actually unwittingly be squandering what have suddenly become precious and limited resources.
The stock market doesn’t care about the miserable sight of bodies piling up in the morgue. It isn’t irrational. The crash that is going on right now represents humanity’s greatest prediction machine trying to figure out the scale of the hit to corporate earnings. That’s its job.
Our goal as investors is typically to try to be richer in the future than we are today. We make our decisions accordingly.
The only way to ensure you’re not poorer tomorrow – literally – is to sell everything right now. But most people who do that will struggle to get back into the market at a better time. They will likely end up poorer for their actions in the long run.
So we raise our eyes to a further horizon. If you’re retiring in ten years and you have a plan based around a sensible asset allocation and realistic return expectations, what’s changed?
Absolutely nothing. Diddly-squat. Nada. Zilch.
Keep on keeping on.
This is true even if we do see long-term societal changes in the aftermath of the virus. Some are predicting a change in working patterns, for example, or a mass re-shoring of manufacturing previously sent to China.
I wouldn’t ask a man running about in a house on fire where he see his career being in five years. But I suppose there could be consequences.
Never mind, assuming you’re a passive investor. Some companies may profit if more of us work from home in the future , as the blogger Indeedably predicts. Others will suffer if this scare teaches people they don’t need to fly so much or have so many face-to-face meetings.
But companies are always rising and falling, just like the overall market. You own them all in your index funds. Fluctuations were baked into your return expectations.
This too shall pass.
Viral marketing
Mr Money Mustache notes:
In my lifetime alone, we have seen the rise and decline of quite a list of worldwide health scares, each of which was covered in the news with similar intensity to what we see today. AIDS, Ebola, SARS, Bird Flu, and the 2009 Swine Flu pandemic, also known as H1N1. That one was particularly serious in retrospect, having infected between 11-21% of the world’s population and taking the lives of about 500,000.
Yet here we are, with that fearful event gone from the rearview mirror and a global economy that is far richer than it has ever been.
Which is exactly what we will eventually be saying about the present moment in time, from our vantage point in the even more prosperous future.
I suggested last week that most of us could get Covid-19 over the next few months. The official UK thinking seems to be moving in that direction.
Meanwhile the chief medical officer now reckons that 50% of cases will probably happen within a three-week period and 95% within a nine-week period. The capacity for strain is clear
Still, do you think this virus will seem quite so scary, when we all know people who’ve had it and we’ve possibly had it ourselves?
Unlikely.
Unless you plan to dedicate yourself to this crisis full-time, I’d suggest you’re best off ignoring it from an investing point of view. The media is certainly full of nonsense. To give just one example, I heard apparently sensible people on the financial television today saying it was time to buy China because “the rest of the world had to deal with the virus” whereas China is “moving on and returning to normal.”
Is it credible that the world will suffer a coronavirus pandemic while its most populous country is granted some sort of nationwide immunity, due to one city getting there first? I’d suggest not. Yet that was presented as a sensible scenario by someone with billions of assets under management. These people are out of their depth.
The science is fascinating, and I’ll continue to track it. By all means try not to catch the virus. Definitely look out for those most vulnerable in your life – and perhaps help them part-isolate before they get the virus, rather than afterwards. Follow the story for intellectual reasons, and wonder if Google’s AI has already guessed at its underlying structure.
Be prepared to mourn someone.
Know that your portfolio could potentially go down another 10-30% or more. I don’t expect the worst, but it happens often enough and it’s clearly possible given that we’re probably headed for recession. Be prepared for such a slowdown.
Keep saving, keep investing, keep washing your hands.
And have a great weekend.
From Monevator
Our updated guide to help you find the best online broker – Monevator
From the archive-ator: Crisis investing as swine flu panic spreads – Monevator
News
Note: Some links are Google search results – in PC/desktop view you can click to read the piece without being a paid subscriber. Try privacy/incognito mode to avoid cookies. Consider subscribing if you read them a lot!2
Chancellor urged to cut taxes to save stricken airlines [But what about the carbon, eh?] – ThisIsMoney
Coronavirus: Are people panic buying? – BBC
Bank of England and Treasury draw up plans for small firms threatened by the virus – ThisIsMoney
Struggling John Lewis (/Waitrose) cuts staff bonus to the lowest level since 1953 – Guardian
Despite income gains, higher economic growth, and technological innovation, there was no meaningful change in UK life expectancy between the 1540s and the 1850s. Then hand-washing became understood and after that penicillin was discovered – A Wealth of Common Sense
Products and services
Using ISAs to fund your retirement [Search result] – FT
Signs of life in the cash ISA market as rates finally perk up – ThisIsMoney
RateSetter will pay you £20 [and me a cash bonus] within 30 days of you putting in your first £10 – RateSetter
As the ETF turns 30, it is time for active managers to embrace it [Search result] – FT
Will you be refunded if the virus causes your flight to be cancelled? – Guardian
Do peer-to-peer loans deserve a place in your ISA? [Search result] – FT
Homes for sale in isolated places [Gallery] – Guardian
Comment and opinion
John Lee: You too could become an ISA millionaire [Search result] – FT
Your portfolio was built for this – The Retirement Field Guide
The Get Rich portfolio – Meb Faber
10 top tips to minimize your tax bill for this year and the next – Money Observer
The US stock market tends to under-perform after the Fed cuts rates – Of Dollars and Data
No sweat – Humble Dollar
Shiny shiny starts to gleam as fear rises – Simple Living in Somerset
Think about what you have, not what you lack – The Simple Dollar
Stock market crashes are permanently impermanent – A Teachable Moment
Perspective – Retirement Investing Today
The hidden fixed income benchmark risk [Nerdy, US, only relevant if you go beyond gilts] – Mark Rzepczynski
Naughty corner: Active antics
The real reason the Fed had to cut rates by 0.5% [Keep reading down for updates] – Calafia Beach Pundit
Bluefield Solar Income: Making hay while the sun shines – IT Investor
Moats, risk, and ESG investing [Research] – Morningstar
Politics and Brexit
The Immigration Bill: A tragic end to British rights and freedoms – Jessica Simor QC via Twitter
Kindle book bargains
How to Get Rich by Felix Dennis [I love this book] – £1.99 on Kindle
One Up On Wall Street by Peter Lynch – £0.99 on Kindle
RESET: How to Restart Your Life and Get F.U. Money by Dave Sawyer – £0.99 on Kindle
How Women Rise: Break the 12 Habits Holding You Back by Sally Helgesen – £0.99 on Kindle
Off our beat
Secular monks – First Things
Shared objective reality – Seth’s blog
The US has fallen behind its democratic peers as freedom declines worldwide [Research] – Freedom House
And finally…
“Historian Alfred Crosby, who told the story of the flu in America, argued that democracy was unhelpful in a pandemic.”
– Laura Spinney, Pale Rider: The Spanish Flu of 1918 and How it Changed the World
Like these links? Subscribe to get them every Friday!
- A US regular: https://www.finra.org/ [↩]
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Many thanks for this. It’s all very well knowing all the behavioural psychology, but as the old Mike Tyson quote goes, ‘Everybody has a plan until they get punched in the mouth’.
So at times like these, I find constant reminders to ‘keep calm’ invaluable.
While it’s been uncomfortable seeing investment trust discounts slide (back to more normal levels), one also hopes that some opportunities may present themselves.
Have a good weekend everyone and try to relax!
Im hoping the virus wont mess up my wedding in june so im not overly against catching it now, it feels inevitable anyway. This one affects us differently
We all love a good scare story!
I have to say too that whilst the losses have been there, its not as if they all happened in 1 day, and like 2018 its a slow motion correction again
Also it could change the political map, if elderly die, and it might even cause house prices to drop if 3 and 4 bedroom houses become available again sooner than they otherwise would
“Is it credible that the world will suffer a coronavirus pandemic while the most populous country in the world is granted some sort of nationwide immunity, due to one city getting there first? Clearly not. Yet that was presented as a credible scenario by someone with billions of assets under management. These people are out of their depth.”
To me, this is the most interesting question. It looks as if China has got on top of this through proper command-and-control social distancing restrictions and rigorous contact tracing. Numbers of new infections are dropping there. They are getting their economy back on its feet thanks to these measures and will continue to isolate and contact trace as new cases arise. Maybe everyone in China will get the virus at some point but if so it currently appears that it will be over a very long timeframe, and give the healthcare system time to cope, minimising the impacts on the population. Look at the editorial in tomorrow’s Lancet. It is stark and asks whether other countries have done too little too late to contain the virus, not learning from the Chinese experience. Maybe the person with billions of assets under management is not so out of their depth after all.
@tom_grlla – this might help as well -> https://youtu.be/66gmYLtJJuc
I agree with your views with regard to the markets but as to the effects of Covid-19 itself I am less sanguine. My brother in law is getting increasingly anxious. He is in only in his early 40s and the father of a small child but has an interlinked set of conditions that make him vulnerable and that vulnerability is exacerbated by his medication for one of those conditions being an immunosuppressant. These drugs may play a role in making people more at risk of serious complications for obvious reasons. And that is before the worry over elderly family members with diabetes etc. A possible solution would be self quarantine but this is easier said than done for people who are the main breadwinners and self employed and the risk period is extended for more than a couple of months. Not sure there is an ideal solution but doing what it takes to flatten the peak of infections to reduce the burden on the NHS and intensive care units seems to be the best option right now.
@cat – I think delaying it until there is a vaccine is the best medical and economic solution – even economically you can’t just let it run rampant and burn out because of the damage from mass sicknesses
@cat793 — I hope your brother is okay. Yes, people like him are vulnerable and should be our priority.
As I said last week it’s tricky because if we excessively choke economic growth out of fear, then tax receipts/progress slows, and that in turn has consequences for the vulnerable relying on the state and all of us in the long-term.
I don’t have a good solution either. I’m just pretty confident mass panic and overreaction isn’t it, and that sense is what I’m responding to.
All the best to anyone directly caught up in this.
Seeing the numbers increasing daily and how, within a few weeks, people across the globe are now all confronting this virus, I can’t help but think, if only empathy and understanding between people and nations would spread as easily.
Excellent article as ever, but the reference to the CMO’s statement about when the cases will occur isn’t quite right. The full quote is: “Prof Whitty said modelling suggests that 50 per cent of cases in the UK will probably happen during a three-week period and 95 per cent within a nine-week period.”
@C-Strong — Cheers, not sure what happened there as that was how I initially understood him but something different made it into the article! Fixed now.
My attitude to this is keep putting regular money into my World tracker as I always have and ignore the financial effects.
However I am scared. I am 50 and have a lung problem and am on immunosuppressants for it. I am going to hide away for the next few months, but it is difficult to isolate with a family”
It is in my nature to plan and I am in the process of writing a ”What to do in case I die document for my wife”.
I see Elon Musk has tweeted that the panic around the coronavirus is dumb, must say I agree.
Meanwhile, FTSE100 tracker yields over 5%….
Panic is never helpful, but informed action could be. Ill informed complacency is not only unhelpful but could cost lives.
It may be that the Chinese action has been effective, but remember we have no real idea of what is actually going on there. No uncensored conversations or videos from people experiencing lockdown and compulsory quarantine. It could be extremely ugly, and perhaps represent curtailment of freedom on a scale that would not, and should not, be tolerated in a democratic society. We need to proceed on the basis of information and acceptance, and that might make our action less effective. Things certainly seem to be fairly chaotic in Italy, even though they have a fairly extreme, if localised, lockdown, which I cannot really imagine here in UK. I am probably more scared of the prospect of being confined to my neighbourhood by armed police or soldiers than of getting ill.
The real problem to my mind is the US, their current strategy seems to be, don’t test, don’t record, pretend it’s not happening, blame the foreigners, turn away a ship full of people who need care. Utterly appalling that the richest country in the world can’t produce basic epidemiology – we won’t ever know how many have died untested.
It’s having some interesting effects on the oil platforms where I work. When you check in for your helicopter flights, you must declare that you have not been to certain countries. Several of which are popular far-east holiday destinations favoured by young men with money in their pocket and up to 8 months off a year. If you have been to these destinations the company will pay you to sit at home for 2 weeks. Several of my more gung-ho co-workers are currently booking holidays to these destinations (where flights and holidays are currently cheap) in order to get 2 weeks off work on full pay.
Should somebody test positive offshore then the regular helicopter company is refusing to fly them back to the beach. The coastguard will step up instead with one of their choppers. However, anybody onboard at the time of the positive test will be forced to stay offshore until 14 days after the last confirmed case has been evacuated.
I am far more concerned about vulnerable and/or elderly family and friends than I am about the stock market.
But to put things into perspective, Vanguard’s world tracker ETF is down 8% year to yesterday close. Last year total return was about +27%. The market fell by about 13% in the last 3 months of 2018. Who remembers that now?
Stock market crashes happen. If they did not there would be no risk and so no long term reward.
I rebalanced at the start of this year and will rebalance again at the start of next (assuming I am still here). If stocks are down substantially over the year I will buy more and if up substantially, I will sell.
We have to live off our investments, but for those still saving, stock market falls are a great opportunity. Don’t waste the opportunity by selling out or holding off on regular investments!
Thanks for the link to Money Observer; I almost didn’t bother as thought i’m already tax savvy, but this should save me a few hundred quid:
While a charity can claim Gift Aid on your donations – worth an extra 25p for every £1 you donate – if you’re a higher-rate taxpayer, you can claim the difference between the rate you pay and the basic rate on your donation. This will give you tax relief of 25p for every £1 you donate.
@avb – I consider the taxman himself as a charity, doing generally good things like social care, potholes, education, defence, etc – even supporting some charities itself – if its important, the government provides it (although maybe not in the most efficient way) – so there arent many bases that charity covers that are really better than tax and thus I regard gift aiding as a potentially immoral thing to do – if we’re feeling charitable, we can simply reduce our tax avoidance – but even then I believe investing does more food than both of those anyway – just staying invested, even with no intention to ever use it, helps fund companies
Don’t forget that 80% of people in the UK catching the virus is the (reasonable) worst case scenario, based on the idea that once 80% of people have had the infection the virus can’t easily find new victims. It is sensible for the Government / NHS to plan for this, and they would be negligent if they didn’t. But probably only around 50% of people will catch the virus (in the first wave, at least) and maybe only 30%. So I wouldn’t try to catch it ‘just to get it over with’.
Also I read somewhere that someone contracted it a 2nd time, implying you cant really get immune to this, itll be seasonal like the common cold/flu, each year killing 1-2% of 7 billion (puts ww2 in perspective!)
@Matthew
I personally feel like i’m taxed too much, so while I respect your view I have just amended my 18-19 return and will get £435 back (more than I thought!). I’m now going to do the other 3 tax years.
I then have the option of donating that money to a charity of my choosing – maybe if this site has donate option i’ll make a small donation here in recognition of it’s good work. I will also use some of it to buy a lazy-spa.
I have often found it cheaper to fly to Scotland than take the train, despite APD. I can see no justification in cutting APD or subsidising airlines in any other way. These are private companies and any bailing out should be done by the private sector, not taxpayers.
If existing shareholders are not prepared to stump up the cash or new shareholders found, then it is up to bondholders and other creditors to step up to the mark. Only once all shareholders and creditors have been totally bailed in should taxpayers money be considered as an option.
At least, that would be my starting position in negotiations. I might settle for a substantial taxpayer owned equity position provided it looked as though taxpayers could get a decent return on the investment.
The government was far too soft on bank shareholders and creditors in the GFC. We should have come out of that situation with a substantial profit.
@naclue – if the gov hadnt bailed out banks in the gfc as quickly as it did, would they have been able to raise enough quickly enough via investors? It could be that banking & the processing if transactions is a nationally important service that cant be allowed to fail on a huge scale, and that it wouldve been politically and financially more expensive for fscs to step in for everyone and it wouldve undermined confidence in the uk, and sterling, if more depositors lost cash?
@Matthew, I agree that the banks needed bailing out (much more so than airlines do), but taxpayers were short changed. Why did we not take 99.9% of Lloyds and RBS? Why did subordinated bondholders, supposedly supplying capital that can absorb losses, not lose a single penny (ok, I think some coupon payments might have been suspended, but there were no haircuts)? Ireland’s Banks were in much worse shape and the Irish government made sure subordinated bondholders made a contribution.
Instead of behaving like a fairy godmother, the government should act more like predatory hedge fund managers when private companies need support.
I think freetrade just announced the waived 1 pound charge for instant trades. If only they supported partial shares and started selling funds (aka vanguard life strategy) would be really good.
I wonder why UK platforms are so behind something like m1finance!
@naclue – good point about the generosity of the bailout, the gov couldve pretty much set up a new bank, transfer the books over, and let the old shell of a bank sink, effectively they handed gov money to investors unnecessarily and inappropriately, like you say
@avb – fair enough, if you have a charity that feels like a better cause, or more efficient or direct, and spending it yourself is fair enough, it all winds back into the taxmans hand in the end! I suppose charity can be more international than tax too, although investment can be too
Thanks for the links this weekend, TI. Great you took time off hand-washing to type on your (disinfected) keyboard. Reading AWOCS I reflect that it’s a shame that handwashing isn’t a more institutionalised utility — why is only in the bathroom that I find handwashing at the airport? Why not at the gate etc? Why is it only when there’s a deadly bug do we worry about it — collectively colds and flu take more out of the economy and the sum total of human happiness each year than covid-19 will do. I also don’t think he’s right about the first clinical use of penicillin — it was a policeman a year earlier — but he died.
While the DON’T PANIC message is fine, the fragility of the economy to supply disruption and anxiety is real. There will be real economic consequences. There will be the inevitable sandbagging too — I bet there are a few business leaders breathing a sigh of relief for something to unload the teeming and lading that has been supporting growth and reset the ledger. Noone is getting fired for a global epidemic so might as well throw in the kitchen sink. Why announce a 5% drop when you can go for 10% and help next year’s bonus. Resetting of the option strike prices? Don’t mind if one does.
Meanwhile the markets have been fun this week. Lessons to be learnt aplenty for me, but fewer than last time. My more modest allocation has left me greedy out of the gate rather than with any pause. Lovely. And I’m so glad I’m on record both trash-talking bonds on these pages some years ago (they can’t go higher!) and also relenting and buying the things anyway. They really can go higher. Although am I taking risks I don’t understand? Well I don’t think Rzepczynski made his point clearly enough for me to tell in this week’s article.
Fingers crossed all here are untouched or only lightly affected by this spread, and that market recover speedily. But not so speedily that my second rebalance hasn’t triggered first…
@Mathmo — Thanks as ever for you summary!
Re: Handwashing I totally agree. Indeed I didn’t squeeze it in, but there’s data out this week that cases of ALL kinds of cold and flu has crashed in Hong Kong as a result of efforts to resist the Coronavirus. With good hygiene these diseases are more optional than we realise.
Re: Don’t panic, like my comment on the RELATIVE blessing that we’re lucky this disease targets the old rather than the young, I think my comments may be being misconstrued.
I fully expect a big economic hit from CV. It’s coming. That’s why I’m saying the market is being rational. Additionally one reason I’m saying we need to be level headed about the impact is the more we panic the greater the impact will be — it’s self fulfilling panic. Hence why I think our response should be proportionate rather than doing the max that a tabloid headline writer would demand.
My understanding is that Robinhood’s competitors (E*Trade, etc.) didn’t make much money on trading. They sweep cash out overnight into interest bearing activities if I recall correctly. Is the same true for UK brokers? In their literature Freetrade seem quite keen on customers signing a W-8BEN for the IRS so are they primarily into US markets?
I gave it a week of consideration before adjusting my asset allocation on Tuesday from 55% equity to 40%, selling into the early week rally, as I agree this has the potential to drop at least another 10% if not 20-30%. I did wonder what on earth I’d done when the Dow and S&P500 carried on climbing on Tuesday evening on the Biden bounce, but by the end of the week I was feeling a lot more comfortable with a cash buffer. Note if I’d actually held the right % of long dated gilts and gold to start with I wouldn’t have felt I had to do this active…, er, “variable asset allocation”. I have been tracking IGLT enviously to see the negative correlation in effect (it seems to have been roughly -0.5 vs the FTSE100 or VWRL this week).
But its probably too late to buy those two particular safe havens now at todays prices, so I will keep 15%-20% in cash for a while.
It also enabled me to top up Bluefield Solar Income to my end of year target. That and JLEN have held up well, they are part of my 15% allocation to infrastructure and commercial property.
I am now much more relaxed about further big drops knowing I have some cash to redeploy rather than being fully invested.
My big lesson from 2009 was staying overly defensive for too long afterwards. This time around it isn’t the perceived end of capitalism at stake, and the likely timescales seem easier to forecast. In 9 weeks we should be past peak fear, but my hunch is Western democracies will not be able to lockdown towns and cities in the same way as China has, so I don’t see a fast bounce in the market coming as the economy will probably look pants for the rest of the year, and we’ll have many more days of 3-5% swings over the next 3 months.
I do intend moving back to at least 50% equity, possibly as early as May or June, but will see how things pan out. Not recommending any of this behaviour btw, but just wanted to share to contrast with those doing absolutely nothing.
Italy has put 16 million in quarantine, so the country is trying the China lockdown route.
As I said last week the market falls are very rational. Anyone who still thinks we’re not going to see a recession from these measures must see a magic GDP tree that escapes me! 😉
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51787238
The world could just end up with pent up demand from having been in quarrantine, unable to buy anything, unable to produce anything
Read a different article somewhere (ccn) that said the more aggressively spreading strain is less lethal and provides some (at least temporary) immunity to the more lethal version (which itself is far more contained) – so optimism, yay!
@TI I keep looking at the worldometer rates and China seems to have a handle on it. 75 new infections today there and they appear to be opening up schools again in certain areas.
Seems USA is taking a totally different lapsidaisical approach (except for CA and NYC) which I hope doesn’t bite them – you know the saying, if the USA catches a cold….., well I’m sure substituting the word flu for cold is a lot worse.
Was going to ask if in your active trading persona you are shorting anything? Banks seemed to be a good short last week. I exited my long positions on BNC on Weds thinking Italy now, Spain tomorrow……
I have anecdotal feedback that the Chinese are getting cross about the rest of the world not taking sufficient measures, with the risk that the virus will find its way back to China. I wouldnt be surprised if they use their economic clout to push the west to adopt containment measures we wouldnt otherwise adopt.
That said, i firmly believe its never “different this time” and despite the tumult of the next few months, we will return to something approaching normal. And of course, if we dont, the value of our investments will be of little relevance.
Perhaps brexit, eventually reducing reducing freedom of movement, has come at the right time! I wonder if it has added to inter EU strains and even help trump next time I wonder
@Investor “As I said last week the market falls are very rational. Anyone who still thinks we’re not going to see a recession from these measures must see a magic GDP tree that escapes me!” Indeed they are acting very rationally- unknown and unknowable duration and impact, including corporate earnings. Presumably a global recession = prolonged stock market price falls/lower levels.
@Matthew@ Covid 19 has come at the worst possible time for Brexit. Boris knows it and that’s why he’s uncharacteristically glum. Whilst it also affects EU states, Boris’s govt is the one which wishes to conclude the new arrangements in c.6/7 months (there’s ratification time needed after agreement). An extension was already likely, this makes it inevitable. And that small matter (and it is, relatively small) of the US trade agreement also being juggled by a government that is going to be massively stretched and tested.
With elderly relatives who are clearly vulnerable to this virus, and also as someone who, in their mid 40s, is both asthmatic and unfit, my focus has shifted very much from wealth to health over the last few weeks. If I’m thinking about finance at all, it’s more about wills, life insurance and how my better half would handle the complexity of the portfolio if I don’t make it. Re-jigging asset allocations is fairly low on the priority list.
Nonetheless, the passive part of my portfolio seems to be handling itself just fine. It’s mainly a 50:50 mix of bonds (USTs and EM bonds) and equities (S&P and Nasdaq). After losing 3% last week, it gained 3% this week and is back to up 9% on the year. Most assets are flat to small down on the year, so it’s the 25% return from VGLT (long-duration govt bonds) that is doing the heavy lifting. This week saw the fastest rally in 30-year US rates since Lehman. Moreover, after the Fed did the emergency 50bp cut on Tuesday, the market has promptly priced another 50bp cut for the Mar FOMC.
I used the daft “Biden” bounce to trim equities where I could and then trimmed bonds at the end of the week. VGLT has delivered 42% over a 12 month period and that is modestly bonkers. The US 10-year rate, 10-years forward at 1.05% is pricing “Japanification”. I’m pretty certain the Fed is dumbass enough to cut rates to zero and consider more QE, yield curve control etc in the next few months. Anything to keep the boomers’ 401ks from having a down year. So rates may well go even lower.
Nonetheless, I’m keen on being more liquid here. Signs of stress started appearing toward the end of the week in money markets and it’s feeling more like “Lehman/”LTCM” now. We could get a technical recession or at least one negative quarter. Moreover, I think the market still underestimates the risk of Sanders getting the nomination and looking like winning. This virus could really emphasize what is wrong with the US healthcare system and so the Trump/Pence response has been dire.
A recession seems the logical outcome right now, and many respected commentators agree.
Pretty disastrous all round, but it’s been coming.
As someone fairly new to investing and about £300k now in cash, I’m in an interesting position. At six years from retirement this should be good for me, as long as I get back in equities somewhere near the bottom.
But no one really has a clue whether the market will drop 10 or 90%!
@Tony, you could alternatively argue that Covid-19 is quite convenient for Johnson: it gives him a justifiable reason for solving his self-imposed problem of too little time to achieve Brexit transition discussions to best effect.
@tony – why was an extension likely, and now inevitable? It implies that its unthinkable for us to wto, but recent email to members from Gove said about how our red lines are guaranteed, and now any damage that might be done by no deal can be covered up by covid, and from now on we will be more wary of what pandemics can do, and it gives a non economic reason to restrict movement/ justify the economic costs of restricting movement
@all — As I write the UK and German markets are priced by futures to fall 10%, after the oil price slumped 30% on a renewed Saudi inspired price war. The US is priced to fall another 5% too.
If we open like this it’s historic Black Monday (1987) type stuff.
We can’t give personal advice, but I’d urge all readers to keep your heads and don’t do anything silly.
It’s a sunny day, and your cup of tea or coffee will taste just as good as it did yesterday and will tomorrow. Stay safe.
“It’s a sunny day, and your cup of tea or coffee will taste just as good as it did yesterday and will tomorrow.”
Not if 80% of your life savings disappear down the toilet in a few weeks it won’t!
@Edward — Yes it will. Coffee is physical. Money, stocks, shares, markets are ephemeral.
When I said above that shares could fall 30% or more and readers need to be ready for it, I wasn’t talking rhetorically.
We are into mental fortitude territory here.
Strongly suggest people adopt my mindset, not yours.
One thing you should do when there’s a bear market, is buy a child a teddy
Every dip has always recovered, and even if it somehow didnt the worst that could happen is that we’d have to work longer or go back to work or claim universal credit – not exactly the worst fate when some people have nothing, no food, illness, etc
The health concerns are worse than financial ones, have to say its the only market dip i’ve known that can kill people
Firstly hope everyone remains healthy, fingers crossed the eye of the storm passes swiftly. It is not hyperbolic to suggest people should have their affairs in order as that it what we should all have generally regardless of external events. But personally do not feel particularly medically worried.
For those seeking fire (myself included) this has the potential to be a very positive re-learning experience. Equities really can fall substantially from time to time. I know this as my investing journey started over twenty years ago but it’s nice to be reminded now and again.
Do not sell. Dividends will likely take a short term hit or companies will continuing paying out of debt, which should have a similar downward impact on valuation. Use the opportunity to buy more. Personally as soon as the new isa season opens I am straight in. With a long term time horizon uk equities are on sale. Do not sell though.
If you can’t put any more money in, switch off the news, forget your login and password, go and find a new hobby. Just do not sell. It’s been interesting to watch bonds performance – see finumus excellent article. Think that opportunity has sailed and the bond snap back could v negative when this blows over. Oh and did I say do not sell!
Sorry for 2nd post but have to say – notice how one new crisis makes you forget the last:
Oil price war – forget covid (china demonstrating it can be controlled)
Covid – forget the threat of no deal
Etc
So if youre ever depressed about one thing in life, then introduce a new problem to distract yourself with
@Matthew — That’s a fun observation and over the medium-term I agree. However some of the sell-off today is certainly due to the Covid-19 virus, especially I believe the situation in Italy with 16 million being put into (what seems a somewhat wishy washy) quarantine. I think markets are looking at that and saying if this is needed in every major region then we’re in trouble (or that at some point we’ll just not be able to stop this thing and will have to switch to protecting the vulnerable and keeping the wheels turning).
This is not to to discount the oil price war impact today, which has been historic! But the virus is definitely still in the mix.
@Seeking Fire — Good stuff.
@Jonathan: absolutely! Supervening events are often used as a convenient excuse to bury bad news under and blame for failure of an ill conceived plan. Many corporates will also now have a magic culprit for underlying problems not actually caused by it but which Covid 19 adds to. Interesting how Brexit is not gaining any news or political public discussion presently. Because there’s no space for it. The public and to an extent govt can only cope with one major crisis at once. The govt have until 1 July to have requested and agreed an extension request. Though I suspect, politically for Boris, it will be done later in the year by an agreed extra-Withdrawal Agreement revision. ie a rewriting to the extension deadline terms. Covid 19 + Brexit – who knows the economic impact at the end of it!
@ti – you could argue that the entire 1 billion or so population of china have already been pretty much quarantined to the same degree as northern italy – ie (correct me if im wrong) allowed to leave the house, and go to local jobs and supermarkets, and I think the low yields on gov bonds implies our governments have a massive ability to borrow if they need to (and even then qe to keep it cheap!), So if we want to build 11 temporary hospitals inside football stadiums and demolish them again in 2 months time we can do that, we can raise the workforce by throwing money at them
I definitely cant time the market, especially in the short term, but my struggle is more about resisting the urge to borrow to buy into this, this dip is not yet juicy enough to mess up my credit rating over when I need it good to renew my mortgage soon, Im not so worried about making a loss on debt that I can handle, but I will not breach 30% stoozing card utilisation, or open new cards
@all — Interesting Lancet editorial on Saturday, link below kindly pointed to a few hours too late for my links by a Monevator reader. Pretty much takes the opposite stance to me, and says we should go full China (as opposed to my thinking, which is it’s looking impossible to contain so we need to think of a more effective one-to-two year triage.) Of course I am just a naughty active trader and blog pundit, not a medical expert. But I’d mention yet again that if the world goes into deep recession, that itself has massive unintended consequences, including health impacts.
https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930522-5
@Matthew — The Chinese quarantine was unprecedented but outside of the virus epicenter (which admittedly covers many tens of millions of people) it wasn’t as extreme as you’re suggesting.
@TheInvestor
Just got off the phone with a friend who is a consultant and her biggest worry is not Covid, but that the NHS will break under the strain. People with other illnesses will die because of people either taking up GPs time or bed blocking. At the moment it’s a minuscule impact with huge media attention causing widespread panic.
This is what you get your equity risk premium for
Its not all 20% mad gainz year-in year-out for doing nothing but holding a tracker fund
@Edward — Thanks for sharing that anecdote. That is exactly the sort of thing I am worried about and it will get worse if we trigger a deep recession and a fall in tax receipts/spending. (Although with that said, at these tiny bond yields the market should be pretty relaxed about governments increasing borrowing and spending to offset some of that pain. So lots of moving parts.)
@Neverland — Indeed.
I’m struggling to hold back from buying, “just in case” the markets don’t drop much further. I missed out in 2018 (slept through it) and 2008 (we’re doomed, they’ll keep dropping forever). Don’t want to miss out this time but don’t want to buy too early either. So far I’m dripping in another bit every time the markets fall again.
And I’ve learned (which I should have known but didn’t) about funds being priced once a day. I still don’t understand entirely but think the system works like: if you place an order before 8am, you get the spot price valuation at 12pm(ish) for your order? And if you order after 8am, you get whatever price the following day brings? Which in current markets is unpredictable.
Yes, we’re finally seeing some serious volatility on the 2008 scale. It will be fascinating to see the psychological impact – on passive FIRE people, on finance professionals aged 31 and under who can barely remember 2008 etc. etc.
My current attitude – Don’t panic and wash your hands more than usual. Support your local cafe/business. That’s as much as I feel confident about.
For reasons unknown, I was flicking through Charley Ellis’s ‘Winning the Loser’s Game’ recently, and I think the key takeaway for me was ‘rebalance’ (as per ‘slow & steady’). This seems a calmer approach than overthinking what to sell/buy.
Take care everybody.
p.s. A confession – I’ve been ‘thinking’ about the Wisdomtree 3x leveraged index shorts to hedge against things I don’t want to sell. (I mean, if you’re going to fall from the tree, why do it half-heartedly?). If anyone has any knowledge/experience, it would be much appreciated. Of course, at times like this, liquidity etc. is not going to be normal. I hope this is not going to get me excommunicated from here!
@tom_grlla — I cannot and will not comment/give individual advice here, so make your own decisions. What I would warn you though is that in general I think novice/passive/non-trading investors wandering into exotic plays at times of market distress is a recipe for at best gambling and at worst disaster.
Sure, one might buy that ETF, the index fall 10% over the next week, and someone will feel like a genius. But equally this might be the low — or we may just get a big bull market rally (trap) in an ongoing bear market — and at 3x leverage you’re going to get your face ripped off, presuming such a person had actually taken sufficient size to hedge their portfolio. This is without even going into the longer-term unfavourable maths (link below).
(Generously) these sorts of ETFs are tools for short-term / day traders, not passive investors turned dabblers.
https://monevator.com/short-etf-maths/
But as I say not advice specific to you, which I can’t give. Just general thoughts for all readers, prompted by your comment.
@tom – i wouldnt short the market because you dont know when people will suddenly decide to buy again, at any point, lets just say that if hedge funds (who can do this and have more knowledge) still cant beat an index reliably, what chance do we have. As well as it seeming generally inefficient to have 2 opposing bets, as opposed to one lesser one
P.s. was accused of stockpiling coffee in the supermarket! I would have anyway, since Asda is out of my way but I prefer their coffee over tescos, morrisons, etc, and I dont like going to the supermarket often. But I am a safer driver when I have coffee, and I would struggle to do my job without it (not a morning person!). I just laughed!
They don’t ring a bell at the bottom.
Stay well everyone.
This is it. This is the Big Discount we’ve all been waiting for. As I write my S&S ISA is down to cost value, but this is just starting.
If only I had some spare cash lying around..
Many thanks for the words. This is great, as it’s much harder when you’re deliberating on your own about these things i.e. you need to hear the issues pointed out.
To clarify, I’m active and have passed CFA Level 1, so am not completely green. It was an idea to just reduce my net equity exposure, particularly when owning active closed-end funds whose discounts are widening, which I don’t want to sell (but buy more of if they keep going down).
And yes, if playing with 3x leverage, you would want to go small amounts and for the short-term.
I can’t promise I won’t dabble with a tiny amount, as it’s the only way to really learn about these things, but I definitely won’t be doing anything serious.
Again, thanks again to all for the helpful words.
It would appear that S&P 500 futures trading has been suspended: https://www.thestreet.com/investing/us-stock-futures-suspended-limit-down-global-markets-plunge
The monstrously big S&P 500 ETF SPY is trading though, down about 7%, so looks like carnage will continue on Wall Street.
@tom_grlla, 3 times leveraged ETFs, seriously? Trading because of fear of missing out is in my opinion almost as bad as selling due to fear of further losses. My cash will stay safely scattered around FSCS protected accounts and in NS&I income bonds. I am sure my gilts and US treasuries are doing well right now and it might be a good time to sell, but equally it could be a very bad time, so I am holding on to those as well. I will trade next January if I need to rebalance back to 60/40 at the time, according to my long term plan.
All investors should have a plan. It is at times like this, with heightened emotions, that investors should get out their plan, read it and act rationally instead of emotionally.
This is making Lehman look mild! Oil futures were down 30% at one point today. HY credit is getting destroyed given the impact that will have on shale producers. Yes, COVID-19 is the underlying driver, but no one saw the Saudis and Russians not being able to come to some agreement on oil production. The OPEC+ agreement is in tatters.
S&P future is limit down. So we wait for the US cash open. It’s bonds though that consistently amaze me. The 30-year USTs is down 38bp on the day at the moment… that’s an 8% positive return in just one day. I sold VGLT (UST long-duration bond tracker) and IUSA (S&P 500 tracker) on Friday to reduce my portoflio VAR. Yet, today the gain on VGLT is again greater than the loss on IUSA. Long-duration govt bonds have been the saviour here for any passive portfolio.
(posted this on another thread by accident sorry)
@Matthew, I would thoroughly recommend the book “Why We Sleep: The New Science of Sleep and Dreams”, by Matthew Walker. It will open your eyes to what caffeine is likely doing to you by disrupting your sleep patterns. I only drink decaf now, but have learned that even decaf is not caffeine free, so am trying to cut down on that in the evenings as well.
@naclue – i probably should cut down, we have cardiac problems in our family, i wouldnt touch decaffe either, because without so much antifungal in the form of caffiene it has more mould, I think i need to find a good day to cut down, im not a natural morning person, although I think before driving probably is not worth it. Have low sugar consumption however! And dont smoke! Probably should excersise though
Get about 6 hours sleep a night, the amount of daylight makes more difference than the number of hours slept
Once i couldnt sleep at all and then went to work! But since I survived the workday I dont worry about it so much now and dont get insomnia, apart from waking up multiple times, but as long as I do sleep at some point the day will be ok!
Fun times with this market dip, one of the reasons I invest is for a little excitement
For the record I have a close family member who is a GP here in the UK, and on the better to know than not know basis I asked him whether if I contract but survive C19, “Will I then be immune to C19 re-infection?” He said, “Probably but the danger with Corona viruses is that they readily mutate, and you probably wouldn’t be immune to the mutation”.
This link was passed to me this morning – https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6
@Factor. Same as flu then. Research paper I read reckoned efficacy of flu virus was about 100 days. This virus is dangerous but then there’s avian flu H5N1 waiting to mutate to allow human to human transmission ( fatality rate about 60% but hopefully the mutation would peg that back and anyway if the incubation period isn’t too long it signs it’s own death warrant). Makes a change from watching the hypnotic market today ( I know economists talk of the velocity of money: I can see where it’s speeding off to today well enough).
Started the process of transferring a work pension to my SIPP at the beginning of January, got delayed by a closure of the work pension office over January and now have no idea when my transfer will be initiated. I’m not too worried, it was only about 5% of our portfolio, but it was invested in the cheapest UK and ex-UK trackers available, so will be getting a battering.
Thanks for the Lancet link, interesting. My suspicion is these particular experts favour strong population measures not because they think the disease especially bad, but because they know how little capacity the NHS has to cope with extra demand.
It still seems to me from the reported fact there have been few symptomatic cases in younger people that it is pretty likely the total number infected has been much higher than reported because mild cases have not been diagnosed. It is something we won’t know for sure until it is possible to test a random sample for previous infection (through presence of antibodies; such a test has not yet been released). My personal guess is that the proportion becoming seriously ill and possibly dying is around the same as normal seasonal flu.
From a logical point of view reactions to Covid-19 are excessive – more people die from seasonal flu each day in a UK winter than will die from Covid-19 in a month. We are scared because we don’t know.
But even if it is the same as normal flu, there is an important need to take measures to restrict spread. Simply because none of us have pre-existing immunity the disease has the capacity to spread extremely widely. If numbers become too high for the contact-tracing approach to work reasonably well in containing local outbreaks, a decision will have to be made to limit public gatherings which increase the risk of spread.
As far as the stock market drop goes, logically there ought to be a bounce back once calmer judgement prevails. But there is still the risk of the self-fulfilling prophecy, the drop in share prices itself causing an economic slowdown by changing behaviour.
Hi Jonathan. If you found the editorial in the Lancet interesting then this comment piece is also well worth a read: https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930567-5
I just wanted to take this opportunity to thank TI and TA for their work on this site. When I need a hug I come here and read a post or two and some of the comments. Until I found Monevator and MMM I was too scared to invest. 2008 scared me to quite an extent, and so I spent a lot of years heavily overpaying a mortgage.
I was glad to have found this place in 2017 though and commenced my passive investing journey. It’s great not to have to confront days like today on my own. Memories have returned of some of those crazy days in 2008/2009. I haven’t wavered at all these last couple of weeks though and will not be selling. I’ve even been ‘brave’ enough to invest a bit of cash I had lying around. Thanks again for turning this timid investing mouse into a, well, I was going to say a roaring lion but that’s going a bit too far. Perhaps a semi-confident mole or something would be a better description. This doesn’t sound very impressive but is far better than the timid mouse. I have learned a lot here.
These falls have definitely convinced me that the liability matching approach is right for my pre-pension retirement years, so I look forward to that next post in the series.
@MonsAltusLad. Thanks for the link. Interesting. If 6% of cases are critical then it is an order of magnitude ( if not several) worse than run of the mill flu. Today’s statement from China that 70% of those infected have now recovered begs the obvious question. Best to be cautious with both your health and investments!
I have been waiting for a bond market correction and higher interest rates with sublime confidence since about 2012. What do I know. Hope I am still around when I am proved right!
@MonsAltusLad that is brilliant, an expert commentary of the sort my academic mind (well, ex-academic mind) had been hoping for.
At first my SIPP transfer to Vanguard seemed ill timed. Close Brothers sold to cash just after the first real falls, leaving me nursing a loss of c. 6.5%. Then came the ridiculous mini bounce and I felt like a total idiot! I’m feeling a lot better today with a pile of cash, I just hope they get it over to Vanguard pronto so that I don’t miss the bottom…
To me, the most sobering statistic is the realisation that as yet, fewer than 0.5% of the population of Lombardy (popn 11m) or Hubei (popn 58m) has been recorded as cases, and the health services are under severe strain in both places. How on earth will they cope with 10% of the population affected, let alone 60% as suggested in the Lancet commentary?
Delay has to be a very high priority, and I see little sign that the UK govnt is taking this sufficiently seriously (ie, with actual practical and logistical back up, feet on the ground to carry out policy as opposed to just stand at a podium talking about it).
Indeed, if containment fails (as looks likely) and the end game of this is therefore herd immunity at some point down the road, then we get the herd there via enough people having survived the virus, a vaccine being developed, or a combination of the two. Whatever allows the herd immunity effects to take hold will do it. As you so rightly identify Vanguardfan not overloading health services has to become our national priority as there is no vaccine yet. To limit the economic damage and maximise the effectiveness of their actions the government are clearly delaying bringing in mandated controls until they see infection numbers climb significantly. Across the population this makes some sense – as The Investor has commented on crashing the economy has significant health and social implications – and if they mandate controls for too long people are less likely to stick to them. My hope is the Government are following exactly what the experts are saying as they must not risk a Lombardy situation arising here, where health services are overwhelmed, by delaying actions for too long.
Whatever the government do we can, and must, all do our bit to try to help; hand hygiene, voluntary work-from-home if possible, limiting unnecessary social interaction etc. This can help us avoid Italy-like actions at a later time. As China gets back on its feet it will be interesting to see their infection numbers evolve and how comprehensively they can manage any flare ups – i.e. can we hope to get to a similar position where numbers can be controlled through rapid isolation, contact tracing and testing – buying us time to get to a vaccine. The alternative, of reaching a point of herd immunity solely due to sufficient individuals having caught and survived infection, is a grim thought.
Personally, I have been limiting social interactions for the last week, will continue to do so, and have strongly advised vulnerable family members to take similar steps. The thought of needing significant medical care at the point of peak infection in the UK population is enough for me to decide some social distancing is a sacrifice worth making right now. It also gives me plenty of time to tot up the losses and shade my investment tracking spreadsheet red!
I was thinking, even if future growth projections will be lower, money has to return to the market because it has nowhere better to go, fund managers cant justify sitting on cash forever, or negative yields, sooner or later they will always have to return, like a child who refuses their dinner will eventually get hungry
@Vanguardfan
” fewer than 0.5% of the population of Lombardy (popn 11m) or Hubei (popn 58m) has been recorded as cases, and the health services are under severe strain in both places. How on earth will they cope with 10% of the population affected”
Answer: they won’t and people will die as a result.
It’s just a question of how many.
I don’t know if you remember the London riots in 2011 but there simply weren’t enough police to show up at all the disturbances. Same with hospital beds.
The spanish flu epidemic in 1918 infected one third of the world’s population.
I’m kind of wondering why we are not doing the same measures as France and Ireland right now also.
But I’m really sure Boris Johnston knows what he is doing.
Personally I would rather catch it early before it might mutate.
It was the second iteration of spanish flu that did the killing in 1918.
Watched Margin Call again yesterday, and one has to assume there are people operating with far more information than me who are buying the dip this morning.
Traders love the vol.
But it would scare me shirtless!
@edward – yea, information like “im fired if I dont beat the index on this dip” – remember fund managers are playing with other peoples money, not their own, if;
1) they ride it out, not beating the index = sacked (what are we paying you for?)
2) they bet and lose = still sacked, but hey, its not my fault
3) they bet and win = keep job, what a genius!
They have nothing to lose by speculating with other peoples money, theyre not going to be personally bankrupted or jailed, and even if they were their ego and job needs them to take a shot at trying
Indexes are safer without the human element to mess it up
Interesting to note that the investors only real concern is that it seems more virulent amongst the elderly and therefore less likely to impact on global economics and hence his portfolio.
Got in and out of the Short yesterday. I guess sometimes you have to put your own hand near the flame, even when mother’s told you not to! I don’t think I’ll be doing it again…
TI – many thanks for your brilliant article on Short ETFs, exactly what I was after – it was a huge help, especially in understanding the dangers of compounding in a mixed volatile market.
Naeclue – you’re right, it’s great to have a plan. I’m just still working on mine, and sometimes I find the best way to learn & understand is by trying it out. The Equity side isn’t so tricky, but the diversity side has been trickier in an increasingly negative rate environment. I still tend to look to Peter Spiller of CGT.
Got in and out of the Short yesterday. I guess sometimes you have to put your own hand near the flame, even when mother’s told you not to! I’m done now.
TI – many thanks for your brilliant article on Short ETFs, exactly what I was after – it was a huge help, especially in understanding the dangers of compounding in a mixed volatile market. You really are a wonder, I just wish more people could write about finance with your clarity.
Naeclue – you’re right, it’s great to have a plan. I’m just still working on mine, and sometimes I find the best way to learn & understand is by trying it out.
The Equity side isn’t so tricky, but the diversity side has been harder in an increasingly negative rate environment. I still tend to look to Peter Spiller of CGT.
TI – I don’t suppose you’ve done a feature on long, out-of-the-money Puts, ho ho?
(SHAME! SHAME! SHAME!)
@Dan
Oh yes, that’s why I wrote in the article:
With that said this is an investing website. And you’re either a troll or you’re stupid.
Thanks for the Mark Rzepczynski “The hidden fixed income benchmark risk” article, talking about the Aggregate Bond Index. That referenced a good GMO article (The passive aggressive Agg revisited) and both were very relevant to me because I hold a sizeable amount of the AGBP ishares Global Aggregate Bond ETF. I always felt the passive advice of holding mainly/only government bonds in your own currency (or hedged) was a bit too conservative but I’m seeing the wisdom of that more and more. Also more food for thought on the indexing versus active managed choice for my bond allocation.
Initially I thought this is overblown, just another flu… I changed my mind. This is much more infectious and creates a higher fraction of severe cases. Now it looks inevitable that the rest of Europe and the US are heading the way of Italy. When this happens, I believe we will see more panicked selling before the markets recover.
Has anyone looked into possible knock-on effects? E.g. if shale producers go bust en masse, what would that do to credit markets, systemic stability…
As always, DYOR. I am not an expert but I read scientific papers and otherwise rely on commentary from MDs and epidemiologists.
Was looking more at pensions today, lifetime allowances and Benefit Crystallization Events (BCE’s). There are 13 potentials of these, and there is always one that will hit you – namely on your death!
So I’m struggling a bit here with it to be honest for DC type pensions. One of the attractions of those is the money left over can be shared with your dependants but of course HMRC will take anything over an LTA (for those where an LTA existed before pensionable age) and charge the 55% Lifetime Allowance Charge on it. I didn’t realise how complicated this was as when you take money you are taking X% (to two decimals with the hundredth rounded down) of your LTA at that particular LTA limit for the year (e.g the LTA changes with CPI to make it more complicated).
I guess the bit I struggle with is consider you had a Crystal ball and put your money into a fabulous ETF (call it the Investor-V-AccumulatorETF) that doubled every 4 years (look at QQQ today -literally including the roller coaster of the past few weeks is 100% up on 4 years ago) and as this wonderful thing occurred you were taking out money here and there to consume your LTA are you EVER in a position when you die that the BCE determines you’ve consumed more than your LTA (e.g you may be 90 and the previous BCE was 75) and there’s not enough left to pay the tax left in the DC pot. What happens then? Please don’t tell me your wife or other dependent has to pay!
Or am I overcomplicating it (although Pensions are a complicated area).
@marked
The LTA is indeed a complex issue and one on which I have probably pondered for too long. I recall some as usual excellent commentary by (I think) TI. What I have had to do is create a spreadsheet to work out the optimal drawdown pattern taking into account year on year income tax and any higher rate tax on BCEs. This is in an effort to shoot the proverbial investment arrow through the HMRC eye of the needle. The conclusion I came to is that at 57 I needed to start drawing UFPLSs as soon as possible and take more income tax pain now rather than wait until 75 but each persons circumstances will of course vary.
To your point and to the best of my understanding when you get to 75 there is a compulsory BCE and at that point your remaining pension pot gets measured against your remaining LTA. If it is more you get hammered the 55%. However once you are past this point there is no further LTA related income tax to pay and of course when you die as the investments are in a trust (the SIPP) these can all be passed on free of IHT to your beneficiaries. However if they want money out of the SIPP they have to pay income tax on any withdrawals depending on their tax position. If you die before 75 then your beneficiaries get the SIPP free of IHT but are subject to all the income tax hits via future BCEs that you would have been.
Hope this helps
hi,
Found your site today when I came across https://monevator.com/low-cost-index-trackers/
Do you have a recommendation of which trackers are among the best to invest in QQQ?
thanks
Carl