≡ Menu

Help! My passive fund is aggressively US tech focused

A technology-tinged image of the world with the punning caption “Tech-tonic”

This article by Monevator contributor Longshore Drift explains how he is recovering from a passive concentration problem.

Passive investing using world trackers has served me pretty well. It quietly told me to set aside both my enthusiasms and fears, find the cheapest fund, and let the world get on with it.

“Don’t try to beat the market – buy the market,” they said.

So I did. I put a blind man at the tiller (well, the MSCI World Index) and I have largely sat back and watched.

And through a combination of favourable sequence of returns and some lockdown-enhanced saving, the last few years of very passive investing has put the foundations in, if not for FIRE, then for a living when the work dries up.

Perhaps this explains why I was slow to realise that the good ship ‘Half Decent Retirement’ had shifted from being fuelled by a well-diversified basket of equities across the markets of the developed world, to what has begun to resemble a tech-driven, US momentum fund.

Tech eats World

Just nine companies account for around 28% of the value of my current MSCI World Tracker (SWLD):

  • Nvidia
  • Apple
  • Microsoft
  • Amazon,
  • Alphabet (in two share classes)
  • Broadcom
  • Meta
  • Tesla
  • Micron

That is pretty much the same percentage as all the non-US equities in the developed world that are in the same index!

What’s more, as I write SpaceX is joining the indices, triggering an automatic allocation of billions to a host of funds, adding to the US tech concentration.

Yet jump back only a decade and you’d still find energy, finance, telecoms, and industrials in the top ten. How quaint…

Around 18% of the fund is just in the ‘Magnificent 7’. And roughly 72% of the allocation is US.

For sure the US remains a phenomenal capital growth engine. But from AI froth through to, let’s just say, declining governance standards, it is beginning to seem a little fragile.

Don’t bet against American exceptionalism, people say. Fine. But I’d rather not bet 70% and more on it, in its current state.

What are my chances, MU/TH/UR?

We can then add to this, that companies representing some 30% of the index are broadly betting on AI.

I don’t pretend to understand the very complex, true, long-term impact of AI on the economy or the individual constituents of the MSCI World Index.

But it seems unlikely to me that in an age of AI that the current winners can guarantee their position in the face of something faster, better – or just cheaper – from a competitor.

The ability to generate profits selling AI will likely continue to be challenged by other AI models as yet emerging.

Disruption is rarely neat or contained.

Weights and measures

This kind of concentration from a World Tracker was not what I had signed up for.

Put it all together and it’s almost enough to make you want to give up the game and run for the comforting polyester blanket of an annuity.

So, seeing myself overweight in both tech and American exposure, I found myself complaining about a tracker doing what it is essentially supposed to do.

“Market Cap Weight’s gonna Market Cap Weight”, right?

But I’ve realised I don’t actually want to own the market as it exists today.

Is then an Equal-Weight global market tracker the answer? All things, but in moderation?

Equal weight is the indexing methodology that loves all its children equally, regardless of how they behave. A diverse mix of companies and no tall poppies. The quantised blind stock picker.

So yes, equal weight does sound like the antidote to my problem. It knocks back the US dependency to around 50% and dramatically reduces the technology concentration.

But, well, it just seems boring.

Equal weight feels like you are leaving money on the table as your team of ever-vigilant fund managers work quietly and diligently, day and night, to carefully rotate your funds away from the most highly-valued businesses as fast as they can.

More inertia investment than momentum.

For me, the answer has neither been to embrace the enforced mediocrity of equal-weight indexes, nor to throw off index investing altogether in favour of stock picking based on my own hunches.

Instead I have sought out other indexes that tilt in another direction – the relative stability of high dividend-yielding companies.

I can’t tech it anymore

The VanEck Morningstar Developed Markets Dividend Leaders ETF (Ticker: TDGB) is now a major holding of mine. It has a tech allocation of less than 1% and is around 75% non-US.

Let’s briefly compare the MSCI World to my dividend-tilted escape plan, using the MSCI World ETF (ticker: SWLD) and TDGB as proxies for the two indices.

In terms of number of holdings, TDGB presents a massive concentration of risk when compared with a MSCI World Tracker. It cuts the number of individual companies down from 1,294 to just 101.

And given that TDGB holds a fraction of the number of businesses that a World Tracker does, it is not surprising that the top ten holdings account for a chunky 36% of its value.

However that top rank of dividend payers comprise a varied mix of energy, pharma, consumer goods, communications, and financials. Exactly the kind of companies that have fallen out of the top ranks of the MSCI World Index.

In terms of total number of investments, the risk is concentrated, but in terms of sectors, geographies and froth exposure, it is more appealing to me.

Return post

It’s perhaps a surprise to see that return from the Dividend Leaders ETF has roughly matched that of the World tracker since late 2019 (the furthest back this data source will chart the two ETFs):

Source: Fiscal AI

Although zooming in on the past year’s returns…:

Source: Fiscal AI

…you can see that TDGB has enjoyed quite a growth spurt in 2026.

My reasons for switching assets to this fund were, however, all about my concerns about having so much exposure to this US market, not chasing returns.

Divvied up differently

My overall portfolio now has sub-30% in the US. I still hold a MSCI World Tracker ETF, but from being my largest investment, dominating my retirement plans, it now represents just 15% of my holdings.

This is very much a personal choice. It’s a response to an increasing sense of discomfort around the composition of world tracker funds.

The original appeal of a cap-weight developed world tracker was growth, with the risk shared across many sectors, markets, and companies.

No wonder the dominance of a single sector made me look again.

I may be wrong. US technology could continue to dominate for another decade. But I’m happier owning a portfolio whose risks I understand and can live with than one that leaves me increasingly uncomfortable.

{ 66 comments… add one }
  • 1 Dazzle June 30, 2026, 11:19 am

    Nice article.
    I was surprised to see that most “all world” funds are not all world but developed world and the list of countries excluded from developed world surprised me. No Korea, despite it’s huge developed economy. No China, I can see that it might still be developing but sure it must now be close to developed.

  • 2 Alan S June 30, 2026, 11:21 am

    FWIW, a longer comparison between MSCI World and MSCI World High Dividend is available at curvo (search curvo MSCI World MSCI world high dividend, the High Dividend index is still over 50% in the US, but, at 10%, much lower in Tech). Over a period of slightly more than 30 years (since June 1994), the GBP returns have been very similar (8.73% vs 8.75%) while the standard deviation for the High Dividend index was slightly lower at 12.6% compared to 13.7%. However, returns over shorter periods have sometimes favoured the one and sometimes the other.

  • 3 BadTimer June 30, 2026, 11:26 am

    I hold this ETF based on its consistent performance relative to active global equity funds/IT. The only thing to note is that because it is a Dutch ETF you “lose” 15% withholding tax on dividends if held in a SIPP (and I also assume ISA) – it is too much hassle for the SIPP platform to reclaim from the Dutch. By holding in a standard Trading Account I understand you can at least offset the overseas withholding tax against your HMRC tax liabilities.

  • 4 CF June 30, 2026, 11:30 am

    This article makes me feel better about my allocation!

    25% Vanguard FTSE Developed Europe
    25% Vanguard All World High Dividend
    50% Vanguard FTSE Global All Cap

    Extra Europe for political reasons, and belief that European governments will invest closer to home going forwards.

    High Dividend as Tim Hale said it showed a slight edge (I think!)

    All Cap because well I don’t actually know anything so just buy it all!

    Fortunate to have DB pension which I treat as bond allocation.

  • 5 Ajith June 30, 2026, 11:31 am

    Interesting article. What are your thoughts on the Vanguard FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield ETF (VHYG) instead of VanEck?

  • 6 Matthew Ainsworth June 30, 2026, 11:37 am

    Things look misleadingly concentrated, but really a lot of US megacaps are multinational in themselves, and saying something is “tech” nowadays is like saying “they do their work on a computer, so that’s tech”
    Really, Amazon – retail, Tesla – cars, Google – advertising, Facebook – media, Netflix – movies, SpaceX – engineering, etc

  • 7 Delta Hedge June 30, 2026, 11:44 am

    Passive cap weight is the most overcrowded trade of the decade.

    And it’s algorithmic. Give money to the tracker provider they immediately and automatically must invest it regardless of price and market concentration. Optimised cap weight index tracker sampling then creates a feedback loop progressively increasing top ‘n’ number index constituents weighting and reducing liquidity in the mega caps per unit of capitalisation.

    Thus a (for a very long time) truly fantastic idea (Bogel’s/Vanguard’s) can become a disaster in waiting when everyone does it, and it becomes, in some sense, and within some limit, ‘the market’ (see Mike Green).

    An All Weather and/or Permanent Portfolio (ideally with a non equity asset class trend following and/or equity market neutral capital efficient overlay or sleeve, as per the style of Winton Trend Enhanced Global Equity and/or AQR Delphi Fusion) with a very small (5%-10% capped absolute max, to be pound cost averaged into) levered ETF rotation system using QQQ3/3LUS (after a massive drawdown in unlevered QQQ or SPY, with a moving average deleverage trigger) might actually be less risky, and more rewarding, overall than a 100% allocation to VWRL/VWRP. Heresy, but I suspect true.

  • 8 Colin Thames June 30, 2026, 11:44 am

    Thank you @LongshoreDrift for a very thought-provoking article. I’ve had similar concerns for a while but had diversified in a different way using World Value, FTSE 100, Developed Europe (ex UK), Emerging Markets and World Small Cap ETFs. Plus FTSE All-World of course, but now only comprising 8% of my SIPP. I might add TDGB to my list for a bit more peace of mind. I see the charges are 0.38%, which would make it my most expensive ETF.
    Would be interesting to hear what else you considered and why you chose TDGB.

  • 9 Baron June 30, 2026, 12:04 pm

    Can’t say I agree with @LongshoreDrift here, let’s hope many people aren’t too badly misguided by this article. People forget it’s not professional advice, just a random internet person letting fear dictate their investment strategy!

    Competing advice available in publications from J Bogle, JL Collins, Tim Hale, Lars Kroijer, Joe Wiggins, etc..

  • 10 CM June 30, 2026, 12:10 pm

    A global value tilt (using PSRW) and a small cap value tilt (using AVSG) is what I’ve done to dilute my pure VWRP holding in my 100% equities SIPP.

    70% VWRP
    15% PSRW
    15% AVSG

    This follows the Tim Hale global tilt to the risk premia.

  • 11 The Investor June 30, 2026, 12:27 pm

    @Baron — Competing advice isn’t available as such, because as you note this article is not personal investing advice. Nothing on Monevator is or can be (no writing can be when it doesn’t know your personal situation) but it’s even more explictly stated as such in this piece.

    It is a (hopefully) thought provoking and relatable piece about facing this increasingly challenging investment climate that we can all read and reflect on, and discuss in the comments.

  • 12 Dave June 30, 2026, 12:29 pm

    Just to echo the comment above on the Vanguard FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield ETF (VHYL) – it does not contain any of the “Magnificent Seven” stocks, but does retain a significant US allocation (~40%).

  • 13 ermine June 30, 2026, 12:38 pm

    @Matthew Ainsworth #6

    > Really, Amazon – retail

    By revenue, yes, but if AWS is 74% of profit as TMF indicates then I’d say the tech label is a fair cop, guv. It’s where they make most of their money that matters, not where they take most of it.

  • 14 Chris B June 30, 2026, 12:48 pm

    Thanks for an interesting article.
    I have had similar thoughts/concerns to this, and last year I started to do something about it. Having spent years with 100% of my portfolio in a global market cap weighted fund, I have gradually introduced iShares MSCI World ex-USA (XUSE) to my portfolio, ultimately reducing my US-weighting to ~50%.
    I sleep better at night as a result!

  • 15 Atlanticspan June 30, 2026, 1:06 pm

    Thank you for posting this article,I have been worried about the concentration risk in my FTSE Developed World ex-UK Fund for a while now. Whilst I am a supporter of Index investing, wasn’t it Warren Buffett himself who advocated investing in only what you understand? I’m sure like many, I haven’t a clue how Ai works!

  • 16 ermine June 30, 2026, 1:26 pm

    Curious how so many passivistas are losing the faith. I never claimed to be one, but surely the philosophical basis means you have to HODL through thick and thin, why are so many folk taking an active opinion now 😉

    I shifted out of a lump of VWRL in favour of VHYL for roughly what Alan S #2 said, but I am an inveterate fiddler. And I lived through one instance of it’s-all-different-now tech euphoria that wasn’t, so I don’t want to drink of that well a second time.

    But passive means passive, folks. Else you are starting down that wide left-hand path that leads to – whisper it – active investing.

  • 17 Longshore Drift June 30, 2026, 1:36 pm

    Thank you for the comments! I’m a little disappointed that no one has accused me of recency bias…

    @Dazzle, thank you. In my case “World” is very much developed world, and that is deliberate, though these terms are a little bit outdated, perhaps, when looking at many East Asian markets.

    @Matthew Ainsworth — Yes, very multinational in some case. But the US is rather less popular internationally than it used to be. I think Amazon is tech company, that sees itself as a tech company, as well as being a retailer. But when you have woolly trainer companies pivoting into AI, who knows?
    @Alan S — yes, there are a few flavours available. My thinking here is not some search for great gains, more a discomfort around the sectoral concentration.

    @Ajith — I like it — has a similar performance over five years. Used to hold it. Have a horrible feeling I sold it in error…

    @Delta Hedge — Thank you for the comment. It is that feedback loop, combined with the lack of sector diversity, that concerns me.

    @Colin Thames. Ta. I have certainly looked at Europe (VEUD), and a couple of FTSE 100 funds. I have also enjoyed Artemis Global Income, of late, though I accept that timing has been kind to me there. Otherwise a bit of value. I was delighted to see IWFV vindicate a value tilt as it shot up recently. Then I noted that is largely because of Micron, a chip company going nuts supplying AI chips and in the top ten of a World Tracker. It is, as you see, no longer undervalued…

    @Bad Timer. Yes, this is a ball ache. I’d also rather hold an accumulation ETF, but here we are.

    @Baron. You are, of course, correct, I am not a professional financial adviser. Nor am I a random person on the internet, I’m afraid. I’m here because, to paraphrase Barry Took, I am cheap and available at short notice.

    @CM — I shall take a look — there it is again, the lesser spotted AVSG!

    @Ermine Well, quite. I’m just ringfencing my passivity a bit. Must we be pure? The Dotcom crash put me off single equities for the best part of two decades. You can blame IBG for that…

  • 18 TahiPanasDua June 30, 2026, 1:44 pm

    I was recently involved in a short discussion on Lemon Fool about VanEck (TDGB).
    One comment put me off, namely that TDGB dividends are subject to 15% Netherlands withholding tax which is deductible even in an ISA.
    Shame about that as it does look attractive otherwise.
    TP2

  • 19 The Investor June 30, 2026, 1:53 pm

    @ermine — I sort of agree, but it is tricky. From my reading of the past (and some of the stuff me and TA have done with, for example, CAPE ratios) it does seem that at *extremes* you can justify tilts away.

    For instance have a look at the S&P 500 equal-weighted versus market cap weight over the next decade from the Dotcom bust. The outperformance is striking.

    We seem to be at a similar juncture today in terms of US stock market concentration, a ‘story’ making all the running, and high CAPE ratio (for what it’s worth).

    But of course things do change. Nobody wants to write “it’s different this time” but if it will ever be different in our lifetimes then ‘continual progress towards off-the-shelf human intelligence’ would surely be it. (Not saying we’re getting there but that’s the narrative).

    So it’s difficult. I suspect if I was a passivista I’d split things 50/50 or similar as it’s very hard to call. But then I would have said exactly the same thing a year ago, to my cost I suspect.

  • 20 Brod June 30, 2026, 3:03 pm

    I too have got a bit nervous about the Mag 7 dominance. And switched a chunk from HSBC FTSE All-World to XUSE and AVSG. Don’t want to be rich, just avoid another US lost decade.

  • 21 old_eyes June 30, 2026, 3:06 pm

    @Longshore Drift.

    Thank you for an excellent article. It reflects many of the concerns and options I have been pondering. Just pulled the trigger on shifting part of the portfolio from HSBC FTSE All World to VHYG.

    My reasoning is unease and a prickling of risk-aversion thumbs rather than a fully coherent argument. The ‘AI is the next industrial revolution’ idea leaves me cold. I have used and do use AI, but it feels like we are heading for the top of the Gartner hype cycle, and at the very least, I see a significant shakeout. A lot of big companies are going to call this wrong and get burned.

    I don’t think the damage to the top ten holdings in my FTSE All World index will be terminal. Several of them make chips, which we will continue to need in abundance, and for most of them, AI is not the only play in hand. I am also not worried about significant NA holdings. It is a big market. It is just that I would like to hold a bigger spread of the large successful companies that do other stuff (and whose names I recognise and products I understand). VHYG does that for me.

    @ermine.

    I take your point, but I am not sure purely passive investing actually exists, because there is not one passive strategy. Equal weight vs Market cap indices. Which index you like/follow. Portfolio strategy and balance. Which model portfolio you lean towards. All are calls on how you think the market is going to behave over your time horizon.

    As one of my bosses used to say about R&D investment, “We are not picking winners, we are picking the races we choose to enter”. So I am shifting the balance a bit whilst staying pretty damned passive (low effort, sleep and night, no blow-out but no disasters).

    We will see how it turns out; especially when SpaceX enters the indices.

    May all our passive sins be venial and our penances light!

  • 22 oldie June 30, 2026, 3:28 pm

    what is the definition of “passive investing”

  • 23 LCD June 30, 2026, 3:36 pm

    I switched from VWRL to an equivalent mix of VUAG, VEUA, V3PB and VFEG, i.e. S&P 500, Europe, Asia Pacific, EM.

    Mainly because of the different approach that S&P are taking to the mega IPOs, but it also allows me to cap the VUAG holding later on if I’d like to, or direct new contributions to the other regions.

    @ old_eyes, agreed on ‘passive’, and there’s a lot to be said for the alternative ‘index fund investor’ term (can’t immediately remember whether I saw that debate here or elsewhere).

  • 24 old_eyes June 30, 2026, 3:43 pm

    @LCD.

    Yes, index investing is less immediate, but more accurate. Mirrors the debate in sustainability circles where people are encouraging the use of ‘resilience’ rather than ‘sustainability’. It makes the immediate point that we are trying to stop stuff going wrong that will affect you and yours right now.

  • 25 RJ June 30, 2026, 4:22 pm

    Thanks for the article. This strikes a cord as I had similar concerns last year and eventually decided to diversify my equity holdings into 4 strategies, the Global Developed World fund (previously HSBC FTSE All-World Index now MWOZ) I had been holding plus the following:
    – Wisdomtree Global Quality Growth (GGRG). Essentially a quality growth screened fund based on ROE, ROA, earnings and sales growth, ESG and then weighted on dividend payout. 564 holdings. Top 10 concentration 26%. Apple largest position at 3.8%. 60% US weighting. I like this fund as it is based on the growth of underlying profitability and shareholder return of the businesses it is invested in and excludes non profit making companies. Has underperformed market cap weighted methodology since I initially invested.

    – JPM Global Equity Multi-Factor (JPLG), Stays invested in line with the regional weighting but adjusts sector weightings in line with volatility (tech = high volatility = lower weighting). Includes Value, momentum and quality screens. Weighted according to the screen scores and constrained by the sector risk weighting. 533 holdings, SK Hynix largest position at 0.72%, no mag 7 in top 10 holdings. Top 10 holdings = 5.08%. US Weighting = 59%. This fund appealed because of its strong risk mitigation. Has underperformed market cap weighted methodology since I initially invested.

    – Xtrackers MSCI World ex USA (XMWX). Ex-US market cap weighted, 0.15% TER. Largest holding ASML at 2.47%. Top 10 holdings = 12.1%. Obviously 0% US weighting. The simple “just exclude the US” approach is what appealed to me. Originally, I had planned on just adjusting this fund with MWOZ to make the overall US weighting approx. 50% (US listed corporates approximate share of global GDP) but I ended up including the other 2 funds. Has outperformed the global market cap weighted methodology since I switched my investment.

    Similar to ‘Delta Hedge’ the other strategy I have employed is to adjust the non-equity portion of my portfolio remains to the lowest correlation assets (Long duration US treasuries (DTLA), gold (SGLN), macro/managed future (BHMG / DBMG), commodities (XCMC) and infrastructure / REITs (HICL / INPP / EPRA) etc.

    My returns have been lower since I changed my strategy – but the overall portfolio volatility is much lower – and I hope more resilient in case the tech boom ends, but equally I won’t completely miss out if it continues. Hopefully my Sharpe and Sortino ratios will be higher over the medium / longer term but who knows.

    For me it was about acknowledging this risk, deciding if Iwas happy with it or whether I wanted to mitigate it. I have had to accept that there will likely be a lower return (at least in the short term), higher cost associated with the mitigations employed and additional complexity and administration associated with managing it all whilst accepting that the mitigations may not be 100% effective if the good times end and a “sell everything” scenario ensues.

    My personal situation is that I am not far off my FIRE number so risk mitigation becomes more important – and with the exception of gold – the portfolio still has an expected medium to long term return in excess of inflation. I have also been finding it educational understanding the strategies to employee and the transition to a drawdown portfolio for when I finally reach my FIRE goal.

  • 26 Longshore Drift June 30, 2026, 4:22 pm

    @old_eyes — Yes, I think VHYG can answer many of those questions. The point about picking races to run in rather than winners captures it very well. To borrow crudely from philospher Daniel Dennett and his analogy that describes a compatiblist view of free will: We can’t choose the weather, but we can choose the ship we sail in. And as index investors, we shouldn’t then lean too hard on the wheel…

  • 27 Delta Hedge June 30, 2026, 5:14 pm

    Couple of random thoughts

    Picking races, not horses: a brilliant encapsulation @old eyes. Thank you.

    At its fundamentals, B&H cap weight whole of market indexation is a momentum lite, low turnover, quant strategy based on one or other version of the EMH. It optimises for beta exposure and minimising fee and trading frictions. Nothing (at least as such) wrong with that whatsoever, but do make a conscious decision to chose the race you’re entering into. Purloining Peter Lynch’s wise words here, even a so called ‘passive’ investor has to know (and understand) what they own and why they own it.

    @Ermine: Passavista ‘faith’: when an idea, no matter how good it was originally, calcifies to dogma a useful conceptual, operational or explanatory framework devolves into a cargo cult. Beware adopting the label. Investing is about what works for you with your goals, timescales, and financial tolerances, preferences and needs. Investing is not about having ‘an identity’. Many things work, or can work out, in investing. Some work at different times, others are ‘true’ at once, even when they seemingly contradict. I don’t find the labels around active and passive at all helpful myself, but other people’s mileages may vary.

    On the whole AI/ML/LLM bubble paradox (or whatever it is): I’ve thought more about this than is good for my mental health and frankly I don’t think anyone has a clue. Anything might happen but only some things will happen. Ed Zitron’s always worth a read IMHO. Latest on the bubble inside the bubble, as he puts it.

  • 28 Wannabe Retiree June 30, 2026, 5:47 pm

    Only slightly off-topic: the MSCI emerging markets (1184 stocks) has 40% in Top 10 and 31% in Top 3 concentrated (the Korean and Taiwanese chippies).
    Moved my holding into EMV (Min Vol) to reduce that exposure. The recent daily 1.5% swings (min vol?) of that one are racey enough for me.

  • 29 KTB June 30, 2026, 6:16 pm

    Very timely article thank you. Also thanks to Chris B in the comments, I’d been pondering an ex US fund in the comments but hadn’t found one yet, must check out iShares.
    I’m also very toppy on developed world equities and becoming increasingly uncomfortable with my equity allocation full stop and then where my equity actually is. Albeit I think I need a few stuff gins to understand linkers properly even with all the excellent articles on this site!

  • 30 Tubaleiter June 30, 2026, 7:15 pm

    Glad to be part of the team that felt “pure passive” (i.e. market cap only) was getting extreme. I think I’ve mentioned it before, but my response last year was to add a rule to my mostly-passive approach: no one country to represent more than 50% of equities. With the US at 62% of FTSE Global All Cap, that puts me about 20% underweight US, with that spread across the rest of the world in proportion to market cap (aside from a modest UK home bias that could be easily argued against).

    I haven’t tried to do anything within that 50% of US to move away from tech/AI/mag 7/whatever, although my US allocation is total market, not just S&P 500 (the 20% “extended market” part is much less concentrated on AI – Gemini tells me 3-6% instead of the 25-35% of the S&P 500). Same with the non-US part, which is naturally much less AI-heavy, roughly 11%-ish. I’m certainly not trying to sit out AI or the US, but at least cap the exposure to some extent.

    Maybe it doesn’t move the needle that much, but I sleep at night without worrying too much about idiosyncratic risk in AI or the US, and also without too much FOMO.

  • 31 xxd09 June 30, 2026, 8:12 pm

    Great article but I have read many essays in this vein over the years. I am sitting tight as always at the moment-it’s worked for me so far
    I am inclined to continue to let Mr Market do my stock picking as all my personal attempts were signal failures when I started out investing many years ago
    Concentrating on items under my direct control (I am long retired) ie living frugally (varying withdrawal rates) and being ruthless on costs are where my actions are concentrated
    Perhaps it’s different this time but it’s probably not
    xxd09

  • 32 stranded abroad June 30, 2026, 8:23 pm

    thought provoking article, and judging by some of the comments there is more than a few people getting concerned at the concentration in a few US tech stocks (its no longer the Mag7 – they’re ~10% down this year I believe)

    For me the answer is to trim the exposure to US with an Ex US global fund.
    I can’t shake off the following when it comes to my portfolio

    1) “Never bet against the US”
    2) What makes my £ smarter than the trillions of £/$ already allocating capital (this for me is the essence of passive investing)

    For me the answer is a 5-10% reallocation – no large bets. The US still contains many great companies (in a very business conducive environment) that I want to own.

    Ultimately if your (re)allocation helps an individual feel comfortable / sleep at night – then its is the correct decision – irrespective of whether it turns out to the correct decision in terms of returns.

  • 33 ZXSpectrum48k June 30, 2026, 8:39 pm

    @oldie. When I started in finance, the definition of passive investing was quite clear. We talked about the passive benchmark portfolio. That was a portfolio of assets whose performance, over the long-term, should best meet the investor’s target objectives/liabilities, while minimising the risk of failure or shortfall. Importantly, the passive portfolio should not contain any views on an asset’s short-term performance. Any deviations from the passive portfolio were termed active positions.

    Meanwhile, index investing simply meant buying a portfolio of equities/bonds in proportions equivalent to the weighting in the relevant index (typically market-cap weighted but not always). Any deviation from the index was considered an active position.

    Now, at some point, since index investing wasn’t taking a view on specific stocks or bonds and passive investing wasn’t taking a view versus the long-term objective, and both has this idea about active views being deviations from the passive neutral, the two ideas became conflated and intertwined.

    As time went on, the Cult of Passive Investing rose up and it’s High Priests posited an incontrovertible truth: passive investing = index investing. This was, of course, bollocks. The idea that the passive portfolio was built to meet an objective was lost. The risk of failure virtually ignored, rather than the key constraint. All recommended passive portfolios just variants of the same thing: a lump in an equity tracker, a smaller lump in a bond tracker, perhaps a bit of cash.

    It’s representative of our society. A desperate need for simple solutions to complex problems.

  • 34 HappyHarry June 30, 2026, 9:29 pm

    @KTB, also take a look at WEXU for World ex US.
    I also use various Invesco RAFI ETF’s (world, EM etc) which include US but with reduced exposure versus pure market cap weighted.

  • 35 Weenie June 30, 2026, 10:18 pm

    Thanks @Longshore Drift

    Some confirmation bias here as I have been shifting from VWRL/VWRP to TDGB since Sept last year. My ‘global’ is now 57/43 VWRL/TDGB and I think I will stop at around 50/50, which I will be comfortable with.

  • 36 pourquoi pas June 30, 2026, 10:37 pm

    Thank you for a very timely article! My investments are in Spanish Indexa Capital who underweight the US at ~45% of the shares component of their portfolios. (Their justification to underweighting is the double taxation of US dividents for an European investor, not an active investing stance.) If I was a DIY investor, I’d dilute the US allocation to ~50% with an ex-US fund as was suggested by Chris B above.

    I’ve lately moved some money off the table to a monetary fund to sleep well at night. Comparing with dotcom we might be only in 1998, but expectations are so high that disappointments will follow at some point.

  • 37 Me July 1, 2026, 7:57 am

    Very good read – thank you. I was a VHYG holder but recently sold it in favour of Vanguard UK Equity Index. For a “High Yield” fund I thought VHYG was a bit underwhelming given its title (only 2.5%?) wheres UK Equity Index was 4+%. I guess they both offer diversification to a global index, probably *safer* diversification with the VHYG, but wondered what you guys and gals think to VHYG wrt it’s yield and P/E?

  • 38 Rhino July 1, 2026, 10:35 am

    VHYL vs HMWO has cost me quite a lot since 2019. 50 vs 100% return.

    @ZX it’s quite difficult to know what your future liabilities are though, and likewise challenging to understand what risk you maybe taking – so I can see why people have to try and simplify their portfolio construction.

    Going index rather than passive might be less worse than doing nothing in face of insurmountable complexity

  • 39 The Accumulator July 1, 2026, 1:10 pm

    @DH #27 – re: Passavista ‘faith’ – brilliant comment. Saves me the bother. I think I might just copy this, and paste it in and pass it off as my own whenever this comes up again 😉

    @KTB – haha. Luckily most of the linker articles were written while heavily under the influence of stiff gin so should make complete sense 🙂

    @General – It’s interesting that we non-Americans are discomforted when the US creeps up to 70% of a World tracker yet Americans commonly hold 100% in the US and think it the height of diversification to bet 15% on us rest of the world losers.

    It seems to me that there’s a clear political risk attached now to investing in the US, much as we may wish it not to be true. On that basis alone, I wouldn’t want to bank everything on my US holdings as a non-US citizen. I’d guess Mark Zuckerberg thinks much the same way?

    Regardless, diversifying your sources of risk is always and everywhere common investing wisdom. A global world tracker was presented as the simplest way of doing that for passive investors who didn’t over-rate themselves. Seems like it’s fair enough to question whether that is still true.

    Maybe part of the answer here is to down weight equity exposure though?

  • 40 Matthew Ainsworth July 1, 2026, 2:25 pm

    Would we actually think though that the market as a whole could crash and stay down long term enough to actually be a long term risk, given that there’ll still be dividends, monthly inflows, etc – if the sector *is* most of the market, maybe that’s too big to individually fail, because the market’s money has to go somewhere, and can’t easily permanently restructure that amount of money away from that into other sectors too quickly.

  • 41 Al Cam July 1, 2026, 2:59 pm

    @TA(#39):
    Great points about:
    a) how US investors perceive these things; and
    b) allocation to equities

  • 42 ZXSpectrum48k July 1, 2026, 3:06 pm

    @Rhino. I’m not sure it’s insurmountable complexity. Complexity though is a corollary of a civilised society. We should enjoy complexity since the alternative is far far worse.

    The issue here is that people lose sight of the objective. Yes, it may be hard to define what you liabilities are way into the future. Nonetheless, is an equity portfolio dominated by US hyperscalers a better hedge for those liabilities than a ladder of index-linked Gilts with a real yield of 2%? Will the addition of SpaceX, OpenAi and Anthropic make that hedge better or worse?

    Plus what the hell is actually passive now about many of these indices? Buy a Nasdaq 100 tracker and you are being forced to buy SpaceX at 94x 2025 revenue. It’s weight in the Nasdaq is 3x the actual float. Musk owns 85% of the voting shares and it’s exempt from independent-director requirements. This isn’t a real public company. It’s an opaque vehicle constructed to monetize Musk’s wealth. It’s makes a CDO-squared look plain vanilla. Do you think OpenAi and Anthropic will be any better?

    Add to that how retail leverage is essentially being funded by index tracker equity lending (just to reduce your fees by a few basis points). Index investing just looks more and more likely as the candidate for the next financial crisis.

  • 43 Alan S July 1, 2026, 3:49 pm

    @ZXSpectrum48k (#33)

    The timescale argument is an interesting one wrt to ‘passive’ or ‘active’. For example, adjusting asset allocation in the run up to retirement on a pre-defined schedule is a common feature of lifestyle type funds (i.e., typically a reduction in equity allocation) and would probably be considered a passive approach. On the other hand, changing asset allocation in response to ‘events’ is almost certainly active. IMV, there may be a spectrum of approaches some of which might be considered active by some and passive by others.

    I also agree with your view that passive investing is not equal to index investing. I use index funds to implement an active strategy in fixed income where I adjust the weighted duration over a constrained range depending on whether I think yields will go up or down. This satisfies the urge to tinker with my portfolio and is likely to be relatively harmless. Other active strategies (e.g., moving average to switch between equities and cash) can also be run with index funds.

    Conversely, I also think a relatively passive strategy can be run with active funds. For example, a natural yield approach using investment trusts is passive from the point of view of the holder (since the investor just buys and holds the units and spends the dividends) even though there will be a certain (potentially large) amount of activity under the hood.

    The best advantage of a market cap index fund is the low fees and low transaction costs. Equal weight indices have more transactions at each rebalancing point (every 6 months for equity indices?) and consequently higher transaction costs.

    @ermine (#16)
    Passive faith. One central tenet of Bogleheads (archetypal ‘passive’ investors) is that in the long term buying and holding an index fund will provide returns equal to the market returns less fees. For a given ‘market’ this must be true – however, there are different markets that may, or may not, be more or less linked.

    I also note that buying and holding during periods of market stress is not easy (and we’re not even at the point of stress yet) – there were threads on the Bogleheads forums in the aftermath of the GFC where people lost the ‘faith’ and capitulated and got out of the market only to find getting back in was really difficult.

  • 44 old_eyes July 1, 2026, 4:13 pm

    @Matthew Ainsworth #40

    Yes, experience says the equity market will correct over time. But the question is, “how much time?”. It depends where you are in your investing timeline. With plenty of time to rebuild, you don’t have to worry too much. Near or in drawdown, such a concentration in a single geography and sub-sector can be a worry. Especially when the concentration shows bubble-like qualities.

    A tad more diversification would make me happier.

  • 45 old_eyes July 1, 2026, 4:30 pm

    @ZXSpectrum48K #42

    “ This isn’t a real public company. It’s an opaque vehicle constructed to monetize Musk’s wealth.”

    I think this identifies the queasiness a lot of us feel. Add that the fact that most of the top ten tech companies in the typical global tracker are increasingly trading with each other and not with the public at all. The public are cash cows, providing cash flow to prop up these circular transactions.

    Yes it will all sort itself out in the long run, but in the long run we are all, and specifically I am, dead.

  • 46 Delta Hedge July 1, 2026, 5:00 pm

    Thing is, eventually they’ll be a crash; for whatever reason, or for no reason at all. There always is, sooner or later. Every day without one is a day closer to one. But more money has been lost doging the bullet than in taking one. So, you have to decide what you’re going to do in advance and according to your circumstances. It’s not a binary, but you never know how much these things hurt until they happen, and then it’s too late. The worse are the grinding bear markets and lost decades, like, in the US, 1966 to 1982 (especially 1974 to 1981) and 2000 to 2009. Snap crashes like 2020 may be fast and steep, but a quick rebound cures many ills. Just wait for the pain muscle memory to form after years underwater.

  • 47 The Investor July 1, 2026, 9:25 pm

    Polite reminder: I will delete comments with undisclosed chunks of AI slop in them, in order to preserve the Monevator comment community. We’ve discussed this before. There are other places to post that if you want to. I will also delete post-deletion appeals.

    I’m confident I’m deleting slop but if you like the rule can be modified to add ‘or reads like AI slop to @TI’.

    Thanks for your understanding!

  • 48 xxd09 July 2, 2026, 9:30 am

    Jeremy Grantham has an interesting podcast on Morningstar re the current US equity market and investing with some original thoughts amongst which is the positivity of falling birth rates contribution to the way ahead
    xxd09

  • 49 Atalanta July 2, 2026, 1:33 pm

    @Longshore Drift
    From your comments maybe also worth looking at newish TDUK (similar to TDGB but ex US, acc units and domiciled Ireland so no Dutch WHT). Thanks for the interesting article.

  • 50 dearieme July 2, 2026, 10:32 pm

    Would it be enlightening if volunteers added their age (to let us gauge what’s “long term” for them) and whether they have children (to let us guess at how that might influence long term arguments)?

    Anyhoo, I’m late 70s, ditto wife, we have children and grandchildren and we invest conservatively i.e. mainly in cash, precious metals, and index-linked thingummies. I’m tempted to buy equities after the great AI crash.

  • 51 Delta Hedge July 2, 2026, 11:22 pm

    “after the great AI crash”: maybe, maybe not. It’s not the price so much as the earnings to worry about in this one. Back in 1994/5 through to 1998/99 seemingly noone gave two hoots about the “E”. It was all eyes on the “P”. But in 07/08, not so much, and wisely so, as it turned out in 08/09.

    Maybe this is more like 06/07 or 07/08 than it is to rhyming with 97/98 or 98/99 (????):

    https://open.substack.com/pub/groundbreakerre/p/peak-cheap-the-ai-boom-isnt-2000

  • 52 The Investor July 3, 2026, 1:20 am

    Indeed, I admit I wasn’t very worried in 2007 – even though I thought that lending was pretty much out of control, as much documented here over the years. (Highlight: getting an aborted house deposit returned to me with a cover letter written in comic sans!)

    The market didn’t seem especially expensive. I can vividly remember looking at the P/Es of the major UK banks and thinking they were cheap and discounted plenty of bad news already.

    Oops!

    If earnings (E) collapse towards zero then in the short-term there’s no price (P) that can save you…

    Fortunately I wised up pretty quickly as the crisis really kicked off into 2008. But not enough to avoid major drawdowns along with everyone else as that year progressed, after which I was literally selling old gadgets and the like to raise every penny I could to add to my ever-falling shares…

  • 53 Delta Hedge July 3, 2026, 1:30 am

    Problem is there’s no way to say before the fact if the Earnings are ‘real’ (durable, recurrent) or ‘fake’ (depreciation slight of hand accounting and/or cyclic and/or circular vendor finance). Price is just a fact. Earnings are an opinion.

    And the first rule of opinions are that literally everyone has one. The second rule is that for every expert with an opinion, there’s a counter expert with the opposite one.

    Case in point, here’s the opinion today for the market being undervalued, and for Earnings (far from being a bubble or cyclic) being underpriced and heading higher:

    https://youtu.be/fcuaGmxTFZk?si=FWJm0Dh5ouWKVh9m

    [Fun Fact: I actually knew someone who lived through the hyperinflation years in Zim, and saw the nominal price melt up in stocks and real estate]

  • 54 ZXSpectrum48k July 3, 2026, 1:38 pm

    @DH. Totally agree with this link you posted https://open.substack.com/pub/groundbreakerre/p/peak-cheap-the-ai-boom-isnt-2000. It’s the opacity, the circular dealing, combined with massive debt that feels so similar to pre-2008.

    Yet, I’ve said it before, but will say it again. When you see a bubble, the correct response is typically to buy, not to sell. You typically make far more of the inflation phase than you lose in the deflation phase.

    The one difference I see from pre-2008 is the the self-dealing and corruption. In the run-up to 2008, I still feel many naively believed what they were doing wasn’t a problem. Of course, eventually it became untenable with liar loans.

    This time, I suspect the tech bros know there is a problem but they don’t care. Musk, Thiel, Jensen, Altman, Ellison, Bezos, Zuck etc are just plain bad people. Hence why they ensured Trump won. They could see the pitchforks coming and couldn’t risk a government that might may them answerable. I expect them to deploy tens of billions to ensure the mid-terms and 2028 work out.

  • 55 Delta Hedge July 3, 2026, 3:48 pm

    We’re all just someone’s exit liquidity, at the end of the day; but I’d rather it was an old fashioned arbitrageur like Soros (or algo scalper like Simmons) than a straight up con artist like Altman or a comedy villain like Zuck.

    Still, you don’t get to choose the billionaire class.

    It’s funny (peculiar) though how Trump has accelerated the Putin narrative arc, from oligarch empty vessel to King Kleptomaniac, and now pivoting to wannabe Warlord.

    I don’t find it very befitting tbh, but, as an old school leftist (an aged Citizen Smith, Hands Off Cuba type), I was a bit of a sucker for the prospect of (and therefore now rather disappointed by the apparent Rubio led repudiation of) a less ..ahem… interventionist America (as one positive, for me, ‘side effect’ of ‘America First’).

    But, for all of the (great) many ills which unquestionably ail the land of Uncle Scam on its quarter millennium birthday; I have to take my Yorkshireman hat off to the raw data.

    Every single US State now wealthier than the UK, even Mississippi, and even keeping London in the UK figures.

    No doubt, America has been leaving both the EU and the UK in its dust trail.

    Maybe it’s the fifty States themselves which are the source of American uniqueness here, and a reason to stay invested in the self styled (and self proclaimed) ‘Land of the Free and Home of the Brave’?:

    https://open.substack.com/pub/inverteum/p/america-will-keep-succeeding

  • 56 The Accumulator July 3, 2026, 4:34 pm

    @DH – Have you seen Krugman’s questioning of European decline: https://paulkrugman.substack.com/p/challenging-the-narrative-of-european-478

    Useful summary and arbitration from Adam Tooze: https://foreignpolicy.com/podcasts/ones-and-tooze/the-united-states-vs-europe/

  • 57 ZXSpectrum48k July 3, 2026, 6:47 pm

    @DH. “Every single US State now wealthier than the UK, even Mississippi, and even keeping London in the UK figures. ”

    By certain metrics yes. How does that actually translate in terms of an actual standard of living for the 50th percentile individual? Widen the metric beyond simple GDP/capita or productivity and it all looks rather different.
    Longevity, healthcare, murder rates, incarceration rates, worker’s rights, democracy, corruption etc. Once you correct for actual costs (PPP or REER), the change in actual GDP per capita is pretty marginal.

    Plus that loss in per capital GDP has only occurred in just 25 years. Humans love to extrapolate what they can see in the rear view mirror but that is rarely how the future turns out. It could reverse in the next 25 years. I find it quite easy to imagine European equities outperforming US ones over the next few decades.

  • 58 SkinnyJames July 4, 2026, 8:24 am

    @ZXSpectrum48k

    Given your very interesting as always comments, I’d be interested to hear how (if at all) you’ve changed your investment strategy.

    IIRC, from your last update you were about 35% passive equity with a big US tech tilt, about 10% in government bonds, 5% in EM bonds, 10% gold, and 30% in alts (with another 10% somewhere)! Though I think this was back from 2020.

  • 59 Nachoboy July 4, 2026, 9:57 am

    One thing I have found challenging on platforms like HL – is finding funds that excl US! Maybe it is my lack of experience in how to search/naming conventions. But if anyone uses the platform and can point to some good funds, from known providers that are ex-US, would be appreciated. Ex-japan, ex-UK….easy to find.

  • 60 ZXSpectrum48k July 4, 2026, 11:39 am

    @Skinny. No radical changes in broad asset class weights over the past 5 years. My exposure to Gold has increased mainly due to it’s rise over the past years and I’ve yet to rebalance it all back. Index-linked govt bonds has increased from close to zero to a decent slug since I see real yields above 2% as a solid starting point for building a 25-30 year ladder. EM bonds has reduced.

    In equity, I’ve tried to hold onto the tech tilt but have found it hard to add in the last 12-18 months. The best I’ve been able to do is not rebalance away. Instead, I have rotated away from the US. More Europe, more Asia, more EM (something I haven’t really held for almost 15 years). As a PC gamer, I did anticipate the DDR5 memory and NAND shortage appearing well before the market, so did catch that move by moving into appropriate index products. I still never do single stocks.

    Overall, I think tech is a bubble and their debt/cashflow position is an accident waiting to happen. Yet, I have no idea if the pop is 3 months away or 3 years. It could triple before it falls 80% etc.

    What I do know is that the US tech giants are fundamentally bad for the human race. The fact that Musk thinks that MacKenzie Scott, the philanthropist and ex-wife of Jeff Bezos, giving away tens of billions is “making the world a worse place” tells me everything.

  • 61 SkinnyJames July 4, 2026, 11:48 am

    @ZXSpectrum48k thank you – really interesting. As you say, no way of knowing how far the bubble has left to run.

    Would your approach be materially different if you were still accumulating vs. being in the position of having already ‘won the game’ so to speak?

  • 62 Delta Hedge July 4, 2026, 6:25 pm

    Happy 4th July (minor irony intended).

    ‘Celebrations’ of the tax revolt by the white male slave owner settlers of the 13 Colonies are now upon us, here in our Atlantic cousin’s ‘Airstrip One’.

    #58-61: issue here’s non-ergodicity. Once seen, never unseeable.

    European (or EMs/Frontier) Mkts could mean revert, relative to the US.

    Politics could mean revert to a centrist classical concensus liberalism (a la Butskellism / Blairism / bipartisanism).

    But, where is the evidence for this ‘law of nature’ creating a centre of gravity from which extremes revert to a mean, such that the typical outcome is close to the average of all outcomes?

    And, what if there isn’t one?

    Might that be why the CAPE ratio, or the Buffett Indicator, or Tobin’s Q, hasn’t worked for about 30 years?

    Might that be why the end of history didn’t eventuate after 1989?

    And why so many things seem to keep getting ‘worse’ (at least to so many people, in some sense)?

    Don’t want to give impression here of going full flavour Nassim Nic Taleb, because he’s a bit of d!?k, granted. Notwithstanding that though, he does have a good point.

    The World is (seemingly) anti-predictive and non-deterministic, at least at the emergent level.

    Outcomes are globally non-ergodic in that a small number of events, moments, people, businesses and ideas account for almost all meaningful impacts / changes.

    Intricate webs of connection between each of those and what they then influence are more complex than anyone (including any future digital intelligence) can usefully understand, whatever the modelling suggests a priori.

    Having a fixed % allocation to XYZ might have worked in the past. It might work again in the future. But XYX is not robust (crisis correlation = 1), much less still ‘anti-fragile’, in the ‘Taleb-ian’ sense.

    ‘Diversification’ (‘diworsification’?) between distinct ‘things’ (different asset classes) is not as well grounded, IMO, as a diversification between distinct ideas (different strategies).

    That’s what Global Macro pod shops, I suppose, try to achieve, but, given UHNWs’ perceived preferences for loss aversion, those HFs seem, to this observer, to not take nearly enough risk (witness how few blow up, and the corollary, how few pull off Medallion fund style runs of returns – what do you expect with 2.5%/ 3.75%/ 5% stops?)

    Now, Thiel’s progeny from the PayPal Mafia understand all this very well.

    They get in their very marrow that the World is non-ergodic.

    They’ve ruthlessly optimised for it.

    They are not risk adverse.

    They are not mean reverters, nor concensus builders.

    As ‘Peter Weyland’ (Guy Pearce, in an utterly transparent nod to Peter Thiel and Musk) puts it in the opening TED talk scene in ‘Prometheus’: “We wield incredible power. Power to transform, to destroy and to create again. The question, of course, before us is, “What the hell are we supposed to do with this power?” Or, more importantly, one should ask, “What are we allowed to do with this power? The answer to that, my friends, is nothing. Rules, restrictions, laws, ethical guidelines all but forbidding us from moving forwards. Well, where were the ethics during the Arabian conflicts? Why are rules preventing us from feeding impoverished cultures? How is there a law which states, “If we build a man from wires and metal, a man who will never grow old, a man who will never feel the heat of a star or the cold of the moon, how is the creation of such an incredible individual considered unnatural?” The answer to all these questions is simple: These rules exist because the people who created them were afraid of what would happen if they didn’t. Well I am not afraid!”

    That’s how they’ve run circles round every institution that’s tried to contain them, be it the SEC, the DoJ, the Supreme Court, or the press. That’s how they’ve gotten JDV in place now, & how/why DJT mostly does most of what they want most of the time, at least for what really matters to them.

    But, it strikes me that there’s a danger to the ‘it’s Thiel all the way down’ narrative:

    https://youtu.be/6iLf2h_fo-w?si=YKJ5a1xmdq7Y6ukR

    This really goes way back further than Thiel.

    Before even the Powell Memorandum in Aug. 1971*, notwithstanding the many significant strands of that pivot year (e.g. the PRC admitted to UN Security Council in Oct., suspension of the Gold window, also in Aug.), each of which, arguably, bookend the start of a series of eras ending in Trump 1.0, in Jan 2017.

    Those eras of Bush Jr, Gingrich, Regan and Nixon swept aside the architecture of the New Deal, and put an end, by degrees, to the small ‘c’ conservative consensus building of Eisenhower, JFK and LBJ; while simultaneously building up the idea of an Imperial Presidency, as well as birthing the many conflicting strands of the Neo-Cons and their symmetry reversing mirror image in the Tea Party/America First/MAGA.

    But they didn’t start the fire.

    Nor did Curtis Yarvin with his seemingly prescient call in 2008 (given the Cult of Personality strand in MAGA) for a KOTUS.

    This really goes back to belief that you can have Liberty or Equality, but not both.

    It’s a flawed premise, and one which underpins everything from Issah Berlin’s “Two Concepts of Liberty” in 1958, the Randian rantings of ‘John Gault’ in ‘Atlas Shrugged’ the previous year, through to the founding of Anthony Fisher’s Tufton Street junk tank of the IFA in 1955, the establishment of the Mont Pelerin Society in 1947 and Hayek’s ‘Road to Serfdom’ in 1944.

    Unfortunately, it also persuaded many on the democratic left that, in the face of Stalin, they too had to chose between a narrow (negative) conception of liberty on the one hand and equality (or at least social fairness) on the other (** witness this review by George Orwell in 1945 of the ‘Road to Serfdom’, in the same year that he published ‘Animal Farm’).

    That loss of confidence by the Left in the possibilities for fundamental progressive change undermined the post war Kenysian consensus at its very birth, and sowed seeds for its demise in the decade up to Regan’s inauguration in 1981.

    By the time a hungrier, more primal, less principled form of ‘entrepreneur’ emerged from the aftermath of Apartheid South Africa, in the forms of Musk and Thiel, and the doctrine of perpetual ‘disruption’ (the capitalist answer to Trotsky’s and Mao’s perpetual revolution) was laid with the advent of the VC paradigm in YCombinator; what was left were hollowed out institutions of State, lacking either capacity or will to act against them in the public interest.

    I fear we will all end up as road kill to their unassuaguable ambitions.

    Rant over (footnotes below aside):

  • 63 Delta Hedge July 4, 2026, 6:26 pm

    * Powell memorandum, for which see here: https://youtu.be/iQEpL0P8qgY?si=F9jIYjQN_WqPvCgz

  • 64 Delta Hedge July 4, 2026, 6:29 pm

    ** Orwell’s 1945 review of Hayek’s “Road to Serfdom” the previous year:

    “Professor Hayek’s thesis is that Socialism inevitably leads to despotism, and that in Germany the Nazis were able to succeed because the Socialists had already done most of their work for them, especially the intellectual work of weakening the desire for liberty. By bringing the whole of life under the control of the State, Socialism necessarily gives power to an inner ring of bureaucrats, who in almost every case will be men who want power for its own sake and will stop at nothing in order to retain it. Britain, he says, is now going the same road as Germany, with the left-wing intelligentsia in the van and the Tory Party a good second. The only salvation lies in returning to an unplanned economy, free competition, and emphasis on liberty rather than on security. In the negative part of Professor Hayek’s thesis there is a great deal of truth. It cannot be said too often—at any rate, it is not being said nearly often enough—that collectivism is not inherently democratic, but, on the contrary, gives to a tyrannical minority such powers as the Spanish Inquisitors never dreamed of.”

  • 65 Allocator3844 July 5, 2026, 9:32 am

    re the question of concentration, I find A J Bells managed funds a good option where approx 40% is allocated to US and then overweight UK and EM in particular. Slightly active using index funds at .31% . Age 63 retired 2 years. No dependants . mortgage paid . Frugal but good lifestyle.

  • 66 Sparschwein July 13, 2026, 4:10 pm

    Interesting article, thanks. I too was uncomfortable with the US weight in world indices and therefore used separate index funds for US, Europe, EM, Japan etc.

    There are two separate concentration problems.
    As someone said in a previous comment, any single country should be no more than 50%. This is for the political risks that are country-specific. E.g. the idea of civil war in the US has gone from silly novel plot to a tail risk that we better take into account.
    And there is the Tech/AI dominance, quite possibly “bubble”. Personally I prefer to tilt away, which the rebalancing by region roughly does (though MSCI EM has become another AI trade). But for someone who sees their job at risk of AI, it may be a sensible hedge to own more of the AI stocks.

Leave a Comment