A few weeks ago, I mentioned [1] I’d stopped putting new money into shares around Christmas, and that I’d become more defensive in the active part of my portfolio.
I was also wondering where to stash the cash I’d raised from CGT defusing [2] and a (still) imminent windfall lump sum.
Was there a good alternative to another Pavlovian lunge for equities?
It proved a lucky time to get reflective, given the subsequent market falls. I don’t claim to be able to call the market, but I do keep an eye on it, and now two years in a row I’ve been fortunate to see shares slip just after I’ve gotten slightly less gung-ho about valuations [3].
It all helps, but I don’t think I’ve developed an unflappable sense of market timing – amusing though it would be to claim as much in 100-pixel high letters on Seeking Alpha [4].
(Here’s my market call: Sooner or later the FTSE All-Share is going to be a lot higher, and likely on a loftier P/E rating [5]. I don’t know when, and nor does anyone else. I invest in anticipation).
Besides, I was really just tinkering at the edges.
I have been extremely long the stock market since 20091 [6] because to me equities seemed cheap [7] compared to the alternatives, which mostly look about as appealing as drowning your sorrows with a Slush Puppy on the Titanic.
I didn’t set out to become quite so overweight in equities, nor for my lob-sided bet to last so long [8]. I had hitherto always retained a big cash cushion [9], at least.
Then again, I never imagined interest rates would be held at 300-year lows for three years, even as inflation topped 5%. These are unusual times, and my actions have been adaptive (and not particularly astute – I’d have made money with a lot less volatility if I’d held a sensible amount of government bonds throughout, instead of dumping them too early on fears of a bubble).
I don’t recommend this lack of diversification, although equally I don’t think it’s a terrible idea [10] in your 20s and 30s if you can take the gyrations (and assuming you’ve an emergency fund, and that equity markets look cheapish).
In my circumstances and with my unusual temperament [11] it suits, but even I don’t want to be like this forever.
What I currently like apart from shares
When shares seem to be leaving the bargain basement, it’s commonsense for even an ultra-aggressive investor to consider shoring up on diversification.
But how? A few readers asked me as much via email.
I couldn’t tell them and I can’t tell you what you should do to follow me for two good reasons:
1) This is an educational website, not the diary of a guru. Read and ponder but don’t copy [12]. Most readers will be best off with at least 90% of their money invested passively [13], rebalancing mechanically, not speculating.
2) The stock market fell, and so I’ve reinvested most of the free cash back into equities anyway!
With the FTSE now around 5,500 and the UK market on a P/E [14] of 10 or so, I’m not quite so concerned about lightening up any further. I never thought UK shares looked dear, and now they’re cheaper again. Europe looks a steal.
Long may it last! The last thing I want is for the stock market to go up while I’m earning money and buying shares, especially when cash and bonds are paying a pittance. I owe a Greek politician a few Euros (or some drachma [15], soon enough).
Nevertheless, here are some of the choices I made or considered on the road to staying close to where I started, just in case you find them interesting.
Gilts
Dismissed as too expensive. I’ve been wrong [16] about this before. The Accumulator has made a good case for holding your nose and government bonds regardless [17].
Index-linked NS&I certificates
I’d love more of these tax-free beauties, but as I warned [18] when they last showed their face, they’ve proven more fleeting than an English summer. In current conditions I would buy these whenever they’re offered.
Cash savings account
The worst of times. You can get 3.5% in an ISA, but my annual allowance always goes immediately into the stocks and shares flavour.
Outside of an ISA, you can get over 4% if you lock your money away. But it’s taxed (and harder than on dividends or capital gains) so the net rate is unattractive. For emergencies only.
Peer-to-peer revisited
I’ve been a tad more active with Zopa [19] recently: I got money away in the prime three-year market at on average close to 7% earlier this year.
Long-time readers may remember when I was spooked by a rash of bad debts [20]. Apparently the Zopa risk machine was on the blink for a week in 2008; that clustering didn’t escalate, after all.
Furthermore, Zopa has made itself more attractive with the introduction of a Rapid Return facility enabling lenders to potentially close out most or all their loans – an option originally only given to borrowers. It’s not perfect or free, but it’s better than nothing.
I’ve also realised that as an early adopter I’m paying a lower fee of 0.5%, versus 1% for new members. I do like a perk!
On the other hand, Zopa long ago removed the one-year terms I used to prefer (and it is fiddling again with the length of terms).
Zopa has been running for about seven years now, and I feel that (as best we can tell from the outside) it’s proven it’s not going to blow up overnight. I’ll probably put more cash into Zopa [21] in the months ahead, and may investigate other peer-to-peer platforms.
Remember though that being a Zopa lender is not the same thing as opening a cash savings account –the loans you make to individuals are more akin to a corporate bond, and you get no compensation from the FSA if a loan goes bad.
I may be over-cautious, but for this reason I don’t think I’ll ever go crazy here (so no more than around 5% of my net worth).
Corporate bonds
I feel investment grade corporates only look at all good value currently because gilts are so expensive. As for higher-yielders, junk bonds in the US just hit an all-time low.
If junk bond buyers are right about the prospects of the companies issuing their junk bonds, then I’d rather be in the shares.
Quixotically enough, I did put an order in for a slug of the latest Tesco Personal Finance corporate bond, which is paying 5% and runs for 8.5 years. This looks attractive to me, but for a specialist view check out the write-up on the excellent Fixed Income Investor [22].
It’s free2 [23] to buy into these at launch, which helps. With no dealing costs or spreads I wouldn’t mind investing in a few such offerings from various top-tier companies at 5% or more and holding to maturity, to create a slightly risky mini-portfolio.
Lloyds preference shares
I sold my 2010 tranche of these non-payers [24]; I own some beaten-up Lloyds shares, too, unfortunately, and wanted to cut exposure. I got out at just over breakeven (no thanks to the huge spread).
I would have done better to hold given that I bought back in earlier this year, and again more recently.
Lloyds’ recent results confirmed its intention to resume payment on these securities, and sure enough the LLPC shares I own just went ex-dividend.
I’m hopeful I’ve locked in a long-term yield of over 10% on purchase here, with the potential of capital gains to come, and all in an ISA. I’ve bought a meaningful amount, but I suspect I’ll wish I’d bought more.
They’re much riskier than traditional fixed interest and shouldn’t be considered an equivalent, but the potential rewards are far higher, too.
Tilt towards more defensive shares
Over the past couple of years, I’ve churned a particular portion of my active portfolio like a hedge fund manager rolling in a bathtub of his client’s money.
In this account, I’ve gradually favoured more defensive shares as the market rises – generally ones that pay a decent dividend – then switched back later into either an ETF or else risky shares on big dips.
In the turmoil of late 2011 I switched out of the likes of Unilever into riskier fair, for instance, then earlier this year I switched back.
That sounds more elegant than the reality.
I only do all this trading because I’m so overweight the stock market overall: I am prepared to pay for (the illusion of) more control. It’s not ideal on either a cost or returns basis, but because markets have gone sideways, I feel it’s paid off – not least because I’ve slept better at night.
Note though that the majority of my individual share portfolio wasn’t touched in the past year, except to defuse capital gains.
Gold / other commodities
Considered and rejected. I do retain a little physical gold with Bullion Vault [25], partly as an experiment, but it’s not a very meaningful amount.
I’ve actually softened my views on gold over the past few years. I do still think it’s a barbarous relic, as Keynes wrote, but I’ve decided at heart we’re all barbarians so gold will have its moments. I’ve no idea how to value it though.
This leaves me to look at charts, cross my fingers, and hope. I may start to trickle money in if it gets below $1,500. I’d only be looking to build a 1-3% position.
I’ve occasionally looked at various ways to buy into timber, which is a great long-term asset in a funk due to the US construction slump. Some trusts look very cheap in terms of the discount to their net assets, but the managers extract a pretty pound of flesh in fees.
Currently on the back burner, but timber may get some windfall cash.
‘Special situations’
These are a couple of shares that I’ve bought because I think something unusual is on offer that’s not closely correlated with the wider stock market.
US residential property
I would love to buy into the US housing market directly. I think it looks cheap, especially off the beaten track.
I’m too scared to fly to Florida to buy a couple of ‘condos’ with ‘no money down’, mainly because I’m afraid I’d get arrested for asking for that in the wrong place…
US listed REITs or housebuilders are an option, but we’re back to equity risk.
I’ve an American friend who I trust and respect, and who I’d consider buying with. But he’s a cautious fellow, and isn’t biting!
To be honest, this is flight-of-fancy stuff. I’m no natural landlord, and I still don’t own a UK home, with all the tax advantages, as I fear they’re still too expensive [26].
However if I were writing this blog as a native of most of America, I’d be out shopping for a house tomorrow.
- At one point in early 2009 [31] I was selling physical possessions to buy shares! [↩ [32]]
- My broker gets a half percent kickback from Tesco. [↩ [33]]