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Weekend reading: looking for gain from the CGT pain

What caught my eye this week.

Recent weeks have seen us debate whether you should sell ahead of [1] – what’s still only rumoured – capital gains tax rises.

But as St. Charlie [2] liked to remind us: invert, always invert!

To wit: tax-motivated sellers might create opportunities for bargain-hunting buyers.

Of course every tax-fearing seller must already be finding a buyer for their shares, investment trusts, or buy-to-let property.

Because no buyer, no sale.

But that eternal truth doesn’t mean that sudden – and hurried – selling can’t overwhelm natural demand, pushing prices below where they’d be if Rachel Reeves had instead decided to take the rest of 2024 off.

Bricking it

So are we seeing any signs of frantic or panic selling so far?

Maybe the very faintest signs – especially if you want to see it, I suppose.

Property is where there’s the strongest signal of tax-motivated selling going on.

Just this week Rightmove reported a surge in larger homes for sale that’s supposedly driven by CGT fears.

As reported by The Guardian [3]:

Rightmove said various factors could be causing the increase in owners of larger homes wanting to sell. One was falling mortgage rates following the Bank of England’s 1 August interest rate cut, and the expectation of more to come.

“Another factor is increasing speculation around a CGT rise,” the website said. “In addition to landlords, second homeowners of larger homes, in particular, could be hit by any increase to CGT, which may be leading some to cash out now.”

Last week I linked to reports [4] that some landlords in London are selling up for the same reasons.

Buy-to-let hasn’t been attractive in London for years [5]. It’s easy to imagine the prospect of a CGT hike as the final straw to prompt some sales.

After all, you can’t defuse [6] capital gains built up on a two-bedroom flat in Clapham piecemeal like you can with shares. Tenants tend to get cross if you try to partition and flog off their second bedroom.

Final straw men

Veteran landlords in the South East could well be sitting on hundreds of thousands of pounds worth of gains per BTL.

And I imagine some framing their choice as sell now and buy an annuity (or similar) and escape a 40% hit – or else hold the properties ‘forever’ as a pension.

Because people really really hate paying capital gains tax [7].

Nevertheless property is property – big, lumpy, illiquid. It can be quicker to sell the idea of university to your school-hating 13-year old than to get a terraced house off your hands and the money in the bank.

I’ve read articles suggesting workarounds, enabling speedy sales agreed ahead of the Budget to complete afterwards. But I don’t know whether these strategies are credible – or even strictly legal.

What I am happy stating though is that if I was a first-time buyer (or even a still-keen landlord) looking to buy, this would all be music to my ears.

There must be some decent deals out there for those who can move quickly.

Au revoir, mon chéri

How about shares? Are we seeing any downward pressure that we can pin on Budget Day worries?

Well…maybe.

Broker Winterflood reported this week that already-wide [8] discounts on investment trusts have gotten a bit wider. Only by 20 basis points to 14.2% as of Thursday.

Which is vaguely… suggestive, I suppose.

Sources in the CityWire article citing this discount widening mooted [9] a ‘buyer’s strike’ was to blame. Budget Day-minded, yes, but more ‘wait and see’ than ‘get me out of here’.

Also markets have been more choppy recently. So it might be fanciful to see CGT motivations at work.

On the other hand, a bit like BTLs, investment trusts are quintessentially held by greybeards who tended to get into them back before passive investing became popular. Folks like HariSeldon from our recent FIRE-side chat [10].

And the richer ones may well have sizeable holdings outside of tax shelters. Especially if they didn’t read Monevator, and so didn’t do all they could to defuse their gains and shelter their assets over the years.

Might they be selling at the margin?

I guess. Though they’d need to be pretty long-term owners to have big capital gains, given most trusts have been through the ringer for the past couple of years.

And surely long-term owners are more likely to stay that way? They’ve sat through plenty of scares before.

Baby steps

As for small caps, I think I’ve noticed odd moves downwards in some small caps I follow.

But I could be fooling myself. These little shares bounce around all the time, as their market is so thin.

True, there has been weakness in the AIM 100 index, coinciding with the CGT drumbeat getting louder:

[11]

Source: Hargreaves Lansdown [12]

Which is again… a bit suggestive. The FTSE 100 and the US markets are higher over the same timeframe.

But the AIM index does include plenty of companies that the Budget might also make ineligible for business relief – useful for inheritance tax planning – if other rumours turn out to be true.

Also the (non-AIM) FTSE Small Cap index has been more resilient. Which doesn’t suggest private investors are rushing for the exit.

A big leap

What would it look like if UK private investors were dumping stocks for CGT-mitigating [13] reasons, rather than because of the underlying fundamentals?

Well, I’d expect to see steady selling ahead of Budget Day on 30 October.

That would drive some underperformance by UK equities, mostly at the smaller end of the market.

Then after the budget we could expect a bounce, irrespective of if or how CGT levels are changed. (Because it will probably be too late to sell by then to avoid any announced hike.)

And markets being markets, presumably that bounce will be somewhat front run…

Okay, this is getting speculative!

As a naughty active investor, I have the dream of mis-pricing due to sellers wanting rid for their own reasons filed next to childhood memories of sloppy ice-creams eaten on sunny beaches.

Heaven!

At least in theory – before you learn about heart disease, diabetes, skin cancer, and how hard it is to beat the market [14].

It’s not something the average Monevator reader needs to ponder, anyway.

Unless just maybe you’ve inherited a few hundred thousand pounds, and you’re in the market for your first two-bedroom ex-BTL flat?

In which case, good luck and don’t make an offer until you see the whites of their eyes!

Have a great weekend.

p.s. Nearly a fifth of you said [15] you were selling for CGT-related reasons in our recent poll, so we know it’s happening. But has anyone spotted any buying opportunities as a result? Whether shares, bonds, or bricks and mortar – please let us know in the comments below.

From Monevator

Our updated guide to help you find the best broker – Monevator [16]

Pay off the mortgage or invest (with calculator) – Monevator [17]

From the archive-ator: They don’t tax free time – Monevator [18]

News

Note: Some links are Google search results – in PC/desktop view click through to read the article. Try privacy/incognito mode to avoid cookies. Consider subscribing to sites you visit a lot.

HMRC drops ban on fractional shares in an ISA – Which [19]

First-time buyers have two months left to save £15,000 in stamp duty – Your Money [20]

Tesco loses Supreme Court ‘fire and rehire’ case – Sky [21]

Vodafone-Three merger: tens of millions could face higher bills, says UK watchdog – Guardian [22]

Second rate cut by ECB as euro area growth falters – Sky [23]

Barclays report claims 13m UK adults sitting on £430bn of investable cash – Money Marketing [24]

Families with twins face an additional £20,000 hit – Twins Trust [25]

China mulls raising retirement age as workforce ages – Semafor [26]

[27]

Long NHS delays in England leading to thousands of deaths, inquiry finds – Guardian [28]

Products and services

Nationwide, Natwest, and TSB slash mortgage rates for smaller deposits – This Is Money [29]

Pension Wise launches digital guidance service – Which [30]

Dangers for FOMO mortgage hunters as rates fall – BBC [31]

Open an account with low-cost platform InvestEngine via our link [32] and get up to £50 when you invest at least £100 (T&Cs apply. Capital at risk) – InvestEngine [32]

Vanguard launches long-awaited app for UK investors – Your Money [33]

Insurance rates still too high for pay-monthly customers – Which [34]

Get £100-£2,000 cashback when you open a SIPP with Interactive Investor [35] (T&Cs apply. Capital at risk) – Interactive Investor [35]

Is investing in rum a sober choice? [Search result]FT [36]

Vinted will alert you if you breach HMRC’s new selling rules – Skint Dad [37]

Nationwide and Santander change-up their current account fees – Which [38]

Homes for sale with stylish extensions, in pictures – Guardian [39]

Comment and opinion

Investors must survive – Behavioural Investment [40]

Britain’s new Sovereign Wealth Fund: what can it learn from others? – FT [41]

If the prices are wrong you should be rich – A Wealth of Common Sense [42]

Give bonds some credit – Humble Dollar [43]

Spend money according to your plans – Darius Foroux [44]

Can your children really help you cut your tax bill? – This Is Money [45]

Top 10 savings hacks – Be Clever With Your Cash [46]

Mark Dampier’s side of the Woodford/Hargreaves story – Money Marketing [47]

International diversification…diversifies! – Verdad [48]

Compound interest is apolitical – Tony Isola [49]

Trusting the wrong people – Abnormal Returns [50]

The minimum amount of money where work becomes optional – Financial Samurai [51]

The ETF market: in zine form – Dave Nadig [52]

Cliff Asness: the less-efficient market hypothesis [Research]SSRN [53]

Naughty corner: Active antics

Alphabet has never been this (relatively) cheap versus the S&P 500 – Sherwood [54]

An angel investor’s ‘resignation letter’ – Reaction Wheel [55]

China’s mysterious deflation – Scott Sumner [56]

Price predictions mini-special

Should you ignore past stock market returns? – Morningstar [57]

The case for trend following – Optimal Momentum [58]

Kindle book bargains

Quit: The Power of Knowing When to Walk Away by Annie Duke – £0.99 on Kindle [59]

The Good Enough Job by Simon Stolzoff – £0.99 on Kindle [60]

Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance by Angela Duckworth – £0.99 on Kindle [61]

The Missing Cryptoqueen by Jamie Bartlett – £0.99 on Kindle [62]

Environmental factors

Low-carbon homes can save £1,341 a year in bills, study shows – Guardian [63]

What China’s EV revolution looks like on the ground… – Big Technology [64]

…and what it might mean for the UK car market – This Is Money [65]

Solar panel installation slump in UK blamed on the cold summer – This Is Money [66]

UK watchdog gives funds anti-greenwashing rule extension – Reuters [67]

Robot overlord roundup

AI and the technological Richter scale – Zvi Mowshowitz [68]

OpenAI reportedly in talks to raise at $150bn valuation – TechCrunch [69]

How to navigate a tech world dominated by AI – Uncharted Territories [70]

Here’s what AI does next – The Honest Broker [71]

The end of work – Daniel Miessler [72] [h/t Abnormal Returns [73]]

Right-wing influencer shills mini-special

Stop letting right-wing influencers cosplay as ‘independent media’ – Taylor Lorenz [74]

Mysterious influencer network pushed sexual smears of Kamala Harris – Semafor [75]

Off our beat

How a mind-boggling device changed economic history [Search result]FT [76]

Inside Thailand’s $2 billion scam industry – Newsweek [77]

Boomer Apple – Stratechery [78]

The mysterious, meteoric rise of Shein – The Atlantic via MSN [79]

The great global divergence of values – Garden of Forking Paths [80]

Six ideas to keep Poland’s economic miracle going – Noahpinion [81]

How long til we’re all on Ozempic? – Asterix [82]

It’s another British multimillionaire’s solemn farewell tour – Marina Hyde [83]

And finally…

“Everything, in retrospect, is obvious. But if everything were obvious, authors of histories of financial folly would be rich.”
– Michael Lewis, Panic!: The Story of Modern Financial Insanity [84]

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