What caught my eye this week.
Sooner or later in any survival drama, half the survivors walk out on the other half in search of a better future.
Sure, they’re all safer together in the camp.
But that also sucks – what with the dull food and the claustrophobia and the love triangles and the sudden deadly nocturnal bloodbaths.
Let’s take a chance, urge the ringleaders. No more meekly accepting fate. It’s time to take back control!
Viewers wince and shout “don’t do it!”
But it’s to no avail.
Stuck in the mid-series doldrums, the screenwriters need these renegades to be chowed down by zombies or vapourised by aliens or to turn on each other, starving and half-mad.
An antihero gets his comeuppance. A fan favourite cops it, too.
Whoever is left limps home, desperate to perpetuate their lucrative Netflix gig for six more seasons – unlike their unfortunate eviscerated comrades who can now only dream of 20 years signing T-shirts at Comic Con.
Lost in the supermarket
Back in the real world and in a Britain today [1] that definitely shares nothing in common with the above scenario, things seem to be mildly unraveling:
- One in six adults reports being unable to buy essential items because they were not available, according [2] to the ONS.
- The army has been delivering fuel [3] to ease a multi-week crisis.
- Inflation [4] has hit a decade high.
- 76% of British businesses believe staffing [5] is a threat to UK competitiveness, says the CBI.
- There’s not enough people around willing [6] to slaughter the pigs.
- British fisherman now need 38 pieces of paper [7] to export fish into the EU, versus four before we left the EU – just one example of the vast frictions introduced at our borders.
- Covid still stalks the land [8] even as it recedes in places as disparate as the US and Italy. This despite 138,000 deaths, multi-month lockdowns, and an early lead in vaccinations.
The list goes monotonously on.
I’ll say it again – this is definitely not [9] all happening because of Brexit.
From book shortages [10] in the US to soaring [11] gas prices in Europe, the Containergeddon [12] that’s broken supply chains, and a global shortfall in everything from semiconductors [13] to paint [14], Humanity PLC is struggling to reboot.
However Britain is especially vulnerable to this disruption – even absent a Brexit – because we’re very exposed [15] to trade.
And what was heroically spun by some as a reason to make such activity difficult with our by-far largest trading partner has now come back to bite us.
As a result our economy – ‘running on fumes’ says Bloomberg [16] – has been slow to bounce back:
[17]
Complete control
In response, the charismatic blonde survivor who headed our breakaway group has continued his finger-pointing.
Despite nearly every economist in the world warning we’d face consequences from staff shortages if we turned off free movement with Brexit, PM Boris Johnson blames business [18], this time for perpetuating a low-wage culture.
As the Brexit-tracking professor Chris Grey notes [19] on this shift:
Johnson, inevitably, is the master of this illogic, managing to suggest within the course of one interview that the crisis doesn’t exist, and that it exists but is nothing to do with Brexit, and that it exists but is part of what delivering Brexit means.
It’s like the three-card Monte scam in reverse: rather than the gullible punter never turning up the winning card, Johnson’s trick is to present whatever card he picks as being the winner.
There was of course no evidence [20] that immigration made more than a tiny difference to the employment prospects of Britons. That was a fiction, like so much other campaign nonsense [21]:
[22]
What free movement did do was keep the lorries rolling, the elderly cared for, the Starbucks coffees coming, and the home renovations happening.
What we’re seeing on the High Streets is just the tip of the iceberg:
Remember, most of the economic cost of Brexit won’t be visible in the streets or on the supermarket shelves… A missing programmer. A car component that’s late or dearer. A fintech that’s founded in Berlin instead of London. A permanent drag on growth.
— Monevator (@Monevator) October 4, 2021 [23]
Even if you believe anything [24] that Brexit will lead to upskilling and a pay boost for Brits, it’s clearly going to take decades.
So you might think the government should come clean and start taking appropriately massive action to redress this problem, given we have now got (slightly) more freedom to act and it can still borrow cheaply.
However besides the blame game and the cheering of fuel shortages, the main talk at this week’s Tory party conference was of tax rises and cutting spending.
It sounded ominously like Austerity 2.0.
Clampdown
Chancellor Rishi Sunak is no idiot, so you might wonder – beyond idealogy – why he’d go down this path at a time of record low borrowing costs.
Why not build new towns to solve Britain’s housing crisis? Why not plant 100,000 hectares of new forests instead of 30,000, to make a dent in our climate pledges?
If this isn’t the time for borrowing to boost the economy then when?
I suspect there are couple of big impediments.
Firstly, as former Bank of England governor Mark Carney warned Britain is reliant on the “kindess of strangers [25]” – the capital inflows that finance our current account deficit.
On top of that Britain’s finances are uniquely emeshed with the world:
[26]
Source: Bank of England [15]
For example, a third of UK corporate borrowing is financed from overseas lenders.
The international perception of the UK’s finances is therefore a priority for any competent UK chanceller. As bad headlines multiply, Sunak can’t risk a credibility gap, a run on the pound, and/or rising borrowing costs.
As Merryn Somerset-Webb puts it in the FT [27] [search result]:
A 2013 study from the World Bank suggests that once government debt goes over 77 per cent of GDP every additional percentage point reduces real annual GDP growth by 0.017 percentage points.
At [the UK’s] 106 per cent that adds up — its effect on living standards might be why Sunak said at his party’s conference this week that he considers the ongoing piling up of debt to be “immoral”. All this suggests more taxation.
Whatever the Brexit rhetoric, we’re not totally in control here. Sunak has to at least talk tough – and arguably act tough – to keep foreign capital on-side.
That’s surely one reason why the government is mooting tax hikes, even with GDP in the hole and the cost of borrowing for investment neglible.
Train in vain
The second reasonable reason the government may be reluctant to embark on the kind of massive infrastructure spending spree I’d like to see at a time of record affordability is that it simply can’t be done.
It’s hardly treasonous to say we had a problem building more homes (a massive shortfall for decades) or infrastructure (Crossrail is years late) even before the pandemic and Brexit.
Now we’re short of workers, who exactly will build the new towns? The new infrastructure?
I still believe my ginormous tree-planting idea has legs. If anything requires low skills it’s digging a hole, it’d boost the economy, and it needs to be done.
But this sort of thing won’t level-up the workforce long-term.
Perhaps Sunak’s wonks have run the numbers and told him that without workers he can’t productively spend the money, even if he wants to?
London calling
I’m often reminded by critics that Monevator is an investing site – as if the nation’s economy was as inconsequential for us as the football results.
But fair enough, what could this mean for our finances and portfolios?
Firstly, Britain is not finished. Those who were opposed to our leaving the EU are foolish in predicting a collapse.
As I’ve said since day one, Brexit is more like a leaky tyre from a puncture than a headlong crash into the barriers. The pandemic added bumps in the road, but we’re still a strong, well-educated economy.
The UK will do worse economically indefinitely because we left the EU – something you might legitimately feel that was worth it for other reasons. But we won’t become an economic basket case.
Rather, I believe we face mild stagflationary forces – although not enduring stagflation, and I’m not (yet) predicting a recession.
Inflation will rise for a time, because it is rising everywhere. It may then persist for years here because of the higher cost of workers. The Bank of England’s new chief economist recently said as much [28]. His underlings predict CPI inflation will hit 4% later this year.
But faced with low economic growth, the Bank will surely be reluctant to raise borrowing costs too fast.
This may be where Sunak’s steathy tax rises will instead step-in to remove some money from the economy to curb inflation – hopefully in a vaguely progressive fashion.
Tax rises can be expected to hurt economic growth at the margin, but may be judged better than the alternative (an international confidence scare).
The takeaways are probably something like:
- A stronger pound than you might have expected.
- Similarly stronger (low-yielding) UK government bonds.
- Cash in savings accounts continuing to deliver negative real returns.
- Mortgage rates stay low and house prices don’t crash.
- Self-constrained against outright tax rises, we can probably expect a capital gains tax hike and lower reliefs from pension contributions.
- I expect (and welcome) a minimum wage hike, given the rhetoric. (Of course previous governments did this without needing Brexit to do it.)
- UK markets may be largely held back by weaker growth at home and a strong currency making our exports less attractive or profitable abroad.
The usual caveats apply. This is just my best guess, for what it’s worth. It’s definitely subject to revision with new data.
Things may go better than expected. For example, the removal of furlough hasn’t yet done the damage [29] some predicted.
I do hope we get a few more breaks. We’re overdue them.
Have a great weekend!
From Monevator
The Slow & Steady Passive Portfolio Q3: 2021 – Monevator [30]
From the archive-ator: How it feels to be mortgage-free – Monevator [31]
News
Note: Some links are Google search results – in PC/desktop view you can click to read the piece without being a paid subscriber. Try privacy/incognito mode to avoid cookies. Consider subscribing if you read them a lot!1 [32]
OECD agrees minimum 15% corporation tax rate – BBC [33]
‘Race for space’ fuels fastest house price rises since 2007: Halifax – ES [34]
Gove looks at cutting insurance costs to tackle cladding crisis – Guardian [35]
What we might see in the Autumn Budget later this month – Which [36]
Yachts to yogurt: the government’s VC portfolio [Search result] – FT [37]
In need of modernisation? The UK’s housing crisis close-up – BBC [38]
Anyone seen cryptocurrency Tether’s missing billions? [Podcast] – Bloomberg [39] [Tether’s response [40]]
…Matt Levine’s follow-on includes a great banking explainer – Bloomberg [41]
[42]
Declining US birth rates in the US are due to more than the 07/08 crisis – AEI [43]
Products and services
Which travel insurer offers the best Covid cover? – Which [44]
Yorkshire BS launches super-cheap 0.78% tracker mortgage – ThisIsMoney [45]
Open a SIPP with II and pay no SIPP admin fee for six months [Offer] – Interactive Investor [46]
The economics of a DIY heat pump installation – Mr Money Mustache [47]
Housebuilders’ ‘Deposit Unlock’ scheme aims to step-in when Help To Buy ends – ThisIsMoney [48]
Mortgage price war reaches buy-to-let landlords [Search result] – FT [49]
Sign-up to Freetrade via my link and we can both get a free share worth between £3 and £200 – Freetrade [50]
Energy firm Bulb under fire for up to 80% monthly bill hikes – Guardian [51]
Reviewing contact-less card options ahead of limit lift to £100 – ThisIsMoney [52]
Homes for watching wildlife, in pictures – Guardian [53]
Fractionalizaton mini-special
The fractionalization of everything – Vox [54]
Art investing platform Masterworks becomes a unicorn – Yahoo Finance [55]
“I collect cashflows” – Josh Brown [56]
Comment and opinion
Returns, values, and outcomes [PDF; Research, but very readable] – S&P [57]
Pluto is a planet – The Belle Curve [58]
Are we craving risk or losing reward? – Of Dollars and Data [59]
Four ways to keep more of your funds’ returns – Morningstar [60]
Cash will stay trash – Investing Caffeine [61]
Cullen Roche: myths that never die – Pragmatic Capitalism [62]
Larry Swedroe: hedging against inflation – The Evidence-based Investor [63]
Celebrity crypto shilling is a moral disaster – Slate [64]
Momentous – Indeedably [65]
Pensions versus ISAs for limited company directors – Foxy Monkey [66]
Chat with Abnormal Returns’ Tadas Viskanta [Podcast] – Abnormal Returns [67]
Naughty corner: Active antics
China is cheap, for good reason – CNBC [68]
What is your investing edge? – Behavioural Investment [69]
Valuation, not stories, determines investment returns [Search result] – FT [70]
How does the quality factor work? [Nerdy] – Verdad [71]
Base rate are a challenge when forecasting growth – Intrinsic Investing [72]
Fund manager David Einhorn on ‘nihilistic’ crypto traders – Business Insider [73]
A rare interview with UK investor Christopher Mills [Video] – YouTube [74]
Burnout mini-special
Be challenged, not overwhelmed – More To That [75]
Give yourself permission to dial back – Harvard Business Review [76]
Covid corner
Under pressure from Delta, New Zealand drops zero-case strategy – Reuters [77]
What drove the US media’s extra-negative Covid coverage? – Freakonomics [78]
Kindle book bargains
Quit like a Millionaire by Kirsty Shen and Bryce Leung – £0.99 on Kindle [79]
The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life by Alice Schroeder – £3.89 on Kindle [80]
Creativity Inc. by Ed Catmull – £1.99 on Kindle [81]
My Garden World by Monty Don – £0.99 on Kindle [82]
Environmental factors
Can nuclear fusion put the brakes on climate change? – The New Yorker [83]
Four steps to add sustainable investing to your portfolio – Morningstar [84]
Hedge funds cash-in as green-minded dump energy firms [Search result] – FT [85]
We throw out too many clothes. Poor countries are left with the waste – Vox [86]
Can we move forests in time to save them? – Mother Jones [87]
Off our beat
How to not become an old bore in retirement [Search result] – FT [88]
Dangerous feelings – Morgan Housel [89]
“Put on the diamonds” – Harpers [90]
Why science can’t settle political disputes – MIT Press [91]
And finally…
“The fact that a thesis is flawed does not mean that we should not invest in it as long as other people believe in it and there is a large group of people left to be convinced. .”
– George Soros, The Alchemy of Finance [92]
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